YOUR
DECEMBER 1989 £1.30
GHOSTBUSTERS II
I ain't afraid of no ghost!
Operation Thunderbolt
• Altered Beast • Batman
C64
AMIGA
C128
PLUS 4
PC
ISSN []2bT-Aa77
1 2
9 '77
3269"827C
OCEANIC 118N
DISK DRIVE
FOR 64/1 28
DATA RECORDER
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X Pauae control, counter, etc.
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Full feature CeDtrocJca Printer
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Printer*.
St Easy to uae • support* Commodore
' Graphic a Bet.
X Onboard Microprocessor Chip
means no power programmes to
load.
X Works with moat applications.
8 No more to buy)
NLY £29.99
PARALLEL
PRINTER CABLE
» Connects full alie prim era to the
parallel port of your C 64/ 128.
X Many programmes and cartridges
* (Action Replay /Final Cartridge etc.)
will drive printer* from tola port.
ONLY E1 2.99 complete
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INCLUDING FREE
ART STUDIO!!
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Full 8 bit D to A or ADC conversion.
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X line ln/mlc ln/llne out/feedback
* control.
•C Powerfull sequencer with editing
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» Complete software /hardware
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STATE TAP* OR DISK
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Slimline design • very compact.
External Power Pack so no
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X Cornea complete with m a nu a l s,
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3 SLOT
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CARTRIDGE
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NOTE:- user port cheaper type
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SAVE WEAR & TEAR ON
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nigh grade PCD
X Switch In/out any alot.
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» Reset button and an onboard
safety fuse.
ONLY £16.99
lln.i.imw*w»rjiJ
THE ULTIMATE DISK TOOLKIT FOR THE 1540/1541
A disk toolkit la an absolute must
for the serious disk user. Toolkit
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less.
DISC DOCTOR V3 - Resd ft write
any track A sector Including extra
ft renumbered tracks. Repair
damaged sector*.
HEADER/ GAP EDITOR - Decodes ft
displays ALL header Information
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Rewrite the entire header ft header
gap. Renumber sector*. Also edit
any sector tail gap.
DISK LOOK - Sort directory.
Recover lost flics. Display file atari
/end addresses. Disassemble any
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to SCREEN or PRINTER Including
undocumented opcode*. Edit Bam.
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FAST FILE COPT Selective file
copy. Work* at op to 6 times
normal speed.
FAST DISK COPT - Copy an entire
disk In 2 minutes or less us lug
alngle 1541.
FOX COMPACTOR ■ Can compact
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ERROR EDIT - Quickly find ft
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sectors A half track* from Ota 41.
ONLY £9.99
COM *
UNBEATABLE
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E tlUS*IC SYSTI
CABL
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KEYBOARD MODULE...
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waveform editing, realtime
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PRINTER MODULE...
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can also include lyrics If required)
LINKER MODULE...
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X A top quality, easy-to-use EPROM
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X Full feature system - all functions
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»Wt believe Eprommer 64 Is the
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Select instantly from 6 sockets
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Program your own EPROMa using
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no
WITHIN 48 HRS
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COM 4
*TH'S
FEATURES
THIS h S
MONTH'S^ttfc
PROGR AMMF^M/U 1 '
REGULARS
60 Ghostbusters II
They're back, and this
time they haven't got a
ghost of a chance
(groan)!
66 Computer Auctions
Our man Banner
investigates the men who
would sell their own
grandmother.
74 Rock Circus
Wax definitely works in
this London venue. YC
reports.
6 News
The PC Show (aka.
Sweaty Hell) gets
masticated and spat out.
10 Budget Column
What can you get for
£1 .99 that you can stick
into your datacorder? A
small fish of course (or a
budget game)!
30 Poster
POSTBUSTERS!!!!
58 Hackatak
Have you ever seen
Kirk's tips? No, I didn't
think you would've.
68 Big Wobbly Compo
You can win loadsa
Accolade goodies.
70 Flame On
Stuart Green (the man
with no Spleen) delivers
77 Next Month
Next month will be the
month after this one, and
the month before the
month after.
78 +4 Software
You too can buy some
luvly softwhatsits for
your C16/Plus Four.
82 Back Page
Scandal, gossip, rumour
GAMES
12 Mindscape Preview
What are Mindscape
doing over the next few
months?
13 Gin King/Cribbage
King
Hail the King! Better still,
snow on the King!
14 Wayne Gretzky
Hockey
To be followed up by
Fatima Whitbread All-in
Bear Wrestling.
16 Scapeghost
You can play a character
that is deader than Mad
Jack McDead, winner of
last year's Deadest man
competition.
18 Virgin Mastertronic
Preview
I think we're treading on
Virgin ground.
20 Operation
Thunderbolt
Yes doctor, I think we
should remove his
Thunderbolt
immediately.
22 Batman The Movie
Now here's a game that
nobody's heard about.
24 Altered Beast
I know where the 'Beast'
comes from, but put the
'turd' in Altered. (Thanx
to Jules for that one!)
26 Storm Across Europe
Aka. A Day in the Life of
an England Supporter.
28 Tynesoft Preview
I've told you Tyne and
Tyne again!
29 Xenomorph Preview
Tony Hart's character
gets everywhere.
YOUR COMMODORE
Five
DE GEEZER
TALKS...
Hell rumbled, growled and poured through small cracks in the pavement. It grew,
expanding into a large, horrific monstrosity, lining the skyline and blotting the
sun. It had a site and a name. The site was Earls Court. Its name was "PC
Show".
I would like to take this opportunity to thank companies and freelancers for making
my PC Show this year slightly better than being roasted on the spike of eternal pain
(as it was last year). It wasn't a mammoth event, but at least my clothes weren't singed.
Those who haven't noticed, this is our Christmas issue (and what an issue), but I
think 1*11 use the rest of this space to promote the next issue; it certainly deserves promoting.
As from next month, YC will be a different magazine to the one that we have all
become used to over its five years of existence. One major move is the inclusion of
a free cassette every issue, full of games, games, and more games. The interior will change
in content too. Your Programmer will depart (alas, alack, and other words beginning
with ala), but to replace it will be an abundance of new regular columns.
There will be new staff loo, to make sure our games coverage will be the most up-
to-date available, with tonnes of hot exclusives. So make sure you've got an order with
your newsagent now, we wouldn't want you to miss out now, would we?
Rik Henderson
All the staff wish our readers a splendiferous Christmas.
^j£m*i*a**6--*~ .
Above: Sometimes we go too Ferrari!
The contents of this publication
including all articles, designs,
drawings and programs and all
copyright and other intellectual
property rights therein belong
to Argus Specialist Publi-
cations. All rights con-
ferred by the Law of Copyright
and other intellectual property
rights and by virtue of inter-
national copyright conventions
are specifically reserved to
Argus Specialist Publications
and any reproduction
requires the prior written con-
sent of the Company. ® 1989.
Distribution SM Distribution, 6
Leigh ham Court Road, London
SW16 2PG, Printed by Chase
Webb. Plymouth, Opinions
expressed in reviews are the
opinions of the reviewers and
not necessarily those of the
magazine. While every effort is
made to thoroughly check pro-
grams published for errors we
cannot be held responsible for
any errors that do occur.
Your Commodore incorporating
Your 64 is a monthly magazine
appearing on the first Friday of
each month. Argus Specialist
Publications Editorial
and Advertisemenl office, Yuur
Commodore, Argus House,
Boundary Wav, Hemel
Hempstead HP2 7ST.
Telephone: (0442) 66551.
Subscription rates upon
application to Your Commodore
Subscriptions Department,
Infonet Ltd, 5 River Park Estate,
Berkhamsted, Herts HP4 1 Hi-
t-ISA Subscrpitton Agent: Wise
Owl Worldwide Publications,
4.114 West 238th Street.
Torrance CA 90505 U.S.A.
ISSN 0269-8277
Deputy Editor: Richard
Henderson
Technical Editor: Paul Eves
Group Editor: Smart
Cooke
News Editor: Eric Doyle
Advertisement Manager:
Paul Kavanagh
Sales Executives: Maria
Wade. Tony Flanagan
Ad-Copy Control:
Karen Bashford
Artist: Alan Lathwett
Designer: Mark Newton
Origination: Ebony
Printers: Chase Webb
ABC
PC Show 1989
This year's PC Show was a
gross disappointment for the
record crowds that turned
up to be stunned by the in-
dustry's Christmas fare. As
each year goes by, more
companies are abandoning
the principle of showing
computer games and getting
hooked on cramming as
many arcade machines into
their smaller and smaller
stands.
Ocean had an impressive
position which formed the
entrance to the leisure sec-
tion of the hall. Fronted by
two Fifties Cadillacs, the
main feature was a video
wall showing forthcoming
attractions, including The
Untouchables.
US Gold's crowd p leaser
was an Outrun Ferrari, while
Mindscape went for an early
Harley Davidson was this
the alternative Motor Show?
Without a doubt, the
show-slcalcr was Domark's
Hard Driving', a strong tip
for the Christmas number
one. This conversion of Ten-
gen's coin-op has the added
attraction of an action re-
play which allows you to
relive the moment the car
crumpled. The stunt track is
particularly exhilerating.
This year the leisure sec-
tion couldn't fill the area
allotted to it. Many of the
big players were cither miss-
ing or represented by mini-
mum-area stands. Where
were Mirrorsoft, Alternative
or Code Masters? You could
be forgiven for missing
Microprose's stand which
could have been set up in a
telephone booth consider-
ing the size of the company
it was an insult to their cus-
tomers. Perhaps the booth
was meant to attract atten-
tion to the company's take
over of Telecom. At least
Activision had a few Ghost-
busters doing the rounds.
I think the effect of the
whole Show could best be
seen by the way the massive
crush at lunchtime thinned
out before mid-afternoon,
and almost emptied an hour
before the event closed.
Six
YO
UR COMMODORE
Proof that there was nothing
there to keep them in-
terested.
Below: Show me a show and I I
show you a show.
Below: The PC Show, an
exhibition with more computers
than a particularly well-
endowed missile silo.
Commodore were there, so
were US Gold but both were
over shadowed by the barl
c -
Ami*. 2<K"I
tdut'ilvtiv
Show Wars
Who would have thought
that this year's PC Show
would he the last? Come to
think of it, it was rather like
a wake. Some of the glitter
of its past glory was still
there but it was as tarnished
as last year's tinsel.
In the days when the
event was known as the Per-
sonal Computer World
Show, named after a maga-
zine of the same name (in
fact, both show and maga-
zine were conceived in the
Troubadour, a coffee house
close to Earls Court) it was
sponsored by publishers,
VNU. At this year's Show
a leaflet appeared, from a
different publisher, advertis-
ing an event called The
European Computer Enter-
tainment Show which is
booked into Earls Court for
13-16 September 1990 - the
exact date of the next PC
Show.
The question goes beg-
ging, what will happen to the
PC Show? Has it disap-
peared without trace or will
it still go ahead on another
dat or at a new venue? VNU
has gone awfully quiet but
maybe that's a sign that
something's going on behind
the scenes.
Judging by the poor
showing within the enter-
tainment section at this
year's show the new ECE
Show could have problems
even before it starts.
YOUR COMMODORE
Seven
King Hell
Demonic is the only way to
describe Rik May all's per-
formance at US Gold's VIP
sideshow. Every day, after
the Show closes, the exhibi-
tors hit the town for various
alcoholic frolics. There's
usually one event that stands
head and shoulders above
the others and this year it
was US Gold's turn. "
The select 'assembly at
London's Limelight club
were treated to a preview of
US Gold's latest video
(yawn) after which company
boss Geoff Brown
announced a personal
appearance by Michael
Jackson. Not THE Michael
Jackson but a moonwalking
clone from Deptford.
Then the Hallelujah
Chorus hailed the appear-
ance of the night's star turn.
Nothing happened. Then the
music reached a crescendo
once more and amidst a
series of thunderflashes,
Mayall appeared with his
hair laquered up into two
Above: Rik Mayall, Michael Jackson and Geoff Brown, all of which
exercising their own brand of humour.
long horns. He then pro-
ccded to prove what a horny
little devil he is with an act
which was liberally
sprinkled with words that
would remove him from any
bulletin board in the coun-
try. The performance was
superb though it still needs
to be tightened up to give
maximum impact. Willy
jokes and swearing are more
the preserve of Bernard
Manning than the laughing
stock in trade of an alterna-
tive comedian.
If I remember nothing
more about the Show it will
be US Gold's evening treat.
What's the score?
Microprose boss, Major
(Wild Bill) Stealey had a lot
on his mind during the
Show. Frantic nocturnal
phone calls to the Stales as
much as four times a night.
Was the company going
down the john? Had the
Russians attacked Micro-
prose HQ? Surely some dis-
aster had beset the company.
But no. his frantic calls re-
lated to his second greatest
obsession, baseball! All he
wanted was to keep up with
the action as it happened.
Microprose's Rainbow
Warrior has upset one of
Greenpeace's international
divisions. Company PR
man, Martin Moth, couldn't
remember whether it was
Belgium or Scandinavia but
the game, without sanction,
is therefore banned. It
appears lhat a magazine is
now running a campaign to
get Greenpeace to sanction
the game so that it can be
released.
This is a new situation
for Microprose, normally its
game get banned in certain
countries because of their
warmongering scenarios. To
balance this they've entered
the peace market and con-
sequently get banned.
Make or Break
Would-be games machine
manufacturers, Konix, seem
to be getting plenty of sup-
port from the software in-
dustry but the Show leaves
a couple of questions un-
answered. Considering the
Konix Christmas push will
start in November, it would
be expected that everything
would be up and running on
the Konix stand. Well,
everything was up - the
games, the novel controller
and the large frame to mount
everything on. The problem
was that only the games were
running.
Nowhere was there a
finished- fully working and
fully visible machine. The
machines that were working
were hidden in wooden
boxes and controlled by con-
ventional joysticks. The
machine frames on display
were apparently no more ad-
vanced than those on display
in the early part of this year.
No journalist has seen the
fully working machine as
close scrutiny of any article
will show.
If the Konix was going
to be a success this year it
should have been seen in all
its glory. What happened?
The company has had a year
to get it right arc rumours
of financial and technical
problems correct? It's about
time Konix boss, Wynn
Holloway. came clean. All
will become clear in
November.
Utterly Daft
Every year, companies will
try to attract the punters
with personal appearances
by showbiz personalities. To
say that the high point was
Timmy Mallet on the Atari
stand gives some idea of the
depths of in(s)anily that the
Show has now reached.
As a crowd puller. Ata-
ri's coup worked. Timmy
showed how utterly, utterly
brilliant he is at beating kids
on computer games and
wearing those whacky out-
fits that will ensure that he
never wins the best-dressed
man of the vear award.
Eight
YOUR COMMODORE
Above; Wot no tree software.
One Good Nurd...
Who were the pillocks in the
l S**t on FAST' t-shirts?
Why not wear a shirt that
says "Kill the industry'. What
nurds.
In case you don't known,
FAST is the Federal ion
Against Software Theft
whose primary aim is to
prevent the organised
ripping-off of software.
To turn up for an indus-
try show while wearing a
provocative slogan is just
asking for trouble. We hope
thev found it.
Novagen's Damocles
Though absent from the
Show, Novagen is about to
release Damocles, the sequel
to the magnificent Mercen-
ary.
Damocles was first pre-
viewed as a demo at the PC
Show in 1987, since which
programmer Paul Woakcs
has been working hard to get
the 3D flight game off the
ground. In the game, the
comet damocles is heading
towards the planet Eris. By
exploration the player has to
discover the necessary ob-
jects to prevent the disaster.
The release date is defini-
tely pre-Christmas and at
£24.95 for the Amiga, it
could be a surprise Christ-
mas hit.
Programmers Unite!
The Society of Software
Authors (SSA) stand
attracted a steady trickle of
programmers, graphic ar-
tists, musicians and games
designers who were curious
to know what it was all
about.
The SSA has been
founded to serve the needs
of professional software
authors by giving advice,
helping with problems and
generally turning the rag tag
industry into a professional
body. Full membership costs
£150 and is open to any
author who has had at least
one title published. For un-
published novices, the
annual subscription is £50
for associate membership.
Amongst the societies bene-
fits are business guidelines to
help with VAT, solicitors
and money chasing, plus the
excellently informative
newsletter full of news,
warnings, and professional
equipment (hardware and
software) reviews.
According to Mev Dine,
director of Vivid Image
Developments and SSA
member, the society has al-
ready attracted some of the
big names in the industry but
there's always room for
more. Further details can be
obtained from the SSA, 6
Callow Croft, Burbage,
Wiltshire SN8 3TB.
Above: I'm putting on my top hat!
Tin;
Above: The Level 9 (at cats.
Levelled Out
Britain's senior adventurers.
Level 9 Computing, is pull-
ing out of the adventure
market after the release of
Scapeghost.
According to 1.9 de-
signer, Pete Austin, "People
have been declaring the
death of the adventure
market for years so Scape-
ghost is an appropriate final
release. It comes from be-
yond the grave."
The company has been
producing adventures since
1981 and it is sad to sec them
go. Perhaps part of the
problem lies way back when
Melbourne House produced
The Hohbit and took the
software market by storm.
L9 resisted following the
new style of adding graphics
to adventures, a concept
pioneered by Sierra Online
many years earlier. Since
then Magnetic Scrolls has
further advanced the popu-
lar adventure while L9 has
maintained the opposing
view that complexity of
gameplay is the main thing.
Whatever the reason for
the move, we thank Level 9
for hours of fun and we look
forward to their new venture
as an arcade-style games
company using their new
development kit. HUGE, for
16 bit programming.
YOUR COMMODORE
Nine
GAMES UPDATE
THE BIG
AND WOBBLY
BUDGET
COLUMN
(OOER!)
Five cheapies on the new ENCORE
label. Are they raves from the grave or
should they be buried for ever?
Gordon Hamlett takes a look
KOKOTONI
WILF
This is ihe oldest of the six
titles dating back to 1984
which, in terms of computer
games, makes it practically
a museum piece. The great
magician Ulrich has disco-
vered that there is an object
in existence of such great
power that he must posses
it. Unfortunately, the frag-
ments of the Dragon Amulet
are scattered through the
fabric of time itself and
Ulrich is an old man.
Enter Wilf. his protege.
You have been charged with
recovering the various frag-
ments for your master. The
only help that he can give
you is to fix a pair of wings
to your back, allowing you
to fly over the many hazards.
The game is divided into
several time zones and you
have to find a way through
the cave system, collecting
bits of the amulet until a time
gate appears transporting
you to another period of
history.
The game involves little
more than moving round the
screen, avoiding bumping
into the many obstacles.
There isn't even any combat
to keep you on your toes.
Wilf is definitely beginning
to show his age now. Ever-
ything about it is crude; the
graphics, sound and game-
play. Unless you happen to
be a nostalgia freak, you
would probably do best to
give this one a miss.
\
ITEMS 00
elite
INFO
BOMBJACK
II
Imagine PacMan crossed
with a platform game and
you will have some sort of
idea of what Bomb Jack II
is all about. There are forty
different screens split
between a reptile infested
lava pit and outer space -
each consisting of a number
of platforms. On these plat-
forms are a number of
bombs to be collected but
inevitably, they are pro-
tected by patrolling
monsters.
Jack has to find a route
round the platforms either
dodging the baddies or
repeatedly stabbing them
until they disappear from the
game. Wail loo long and the
lizard men in their various
incarnations leave their reg-
ular patrols and start chas-
ing round the screen. There
are bonuses to be collected
if you manage to defuse all
your bombs in the specified
order.
Unlike the original game,
you cannot leap willy-nilly
round the screen. Instead,
you can only move sideways
onto a platform on the same
level, or up and down to one
immediately above or below
you. This means that not
only does your timing have
to be pretty good, but you
also have to pay considera-
ble attention to your
intended rouic.
As far as the game goes,
that just about sums it up.
Despite some fuzzy gra-
phics, Bomb Jack II is highly
addictive and, if the sequel
is not quite as good as the
original, this is definitely the
Ten
YOUR COMMODORE
GAMES UPDATE ■
best game in the collection
and well worth considering.
Overall:
77%
STORM
WARRIOR
This is the only game of the
five previously unreleased,
so the Encore label is some-
thing of a misnomer but
never mind. You are the
Crown Prince of your King-
dom and as such, are
expected to rescue the land
from a Wicked Witch's
curse. She has summoned a
violent thunderstorm des-
tined to last for one hundred
years unless you can do
something about it.
Your ultimate aim is to
find the witch's castle and
destroy both her and the
undead forces she com-
mands. Before that final
encounter you must battle
your way through a forest,
fighting off wariors and
dinosaurs. The instructions
don't actually tell you how
to accomplish this, you must
find out by trial and error
although the moves are a
fairly familiar assortment of
somersaults, kicks and
swipes with your sword.
Timing in the combat
routines is not particularly
important but where you
stand on the screen is. If you
stand too close lo an oppo-
nent, you will miss him no
matter how good your
swordplay is. Kick him a few
times to make him back off
a bit.
Storm Warrior is not in
the top division of beat-em-
up games. The animation is
poor and the battles lack the
realism and excitement that
would put them in the top
league. An average game but
then you get what you pay
for.
Mi
^i-f|»« .>ii;C>1ii
INFO
Overall:
44%
TURBO
ESPRIT
"Race your Lotus Esprit
round the city chasing drug
barons" claims the blurb. It
is only when you get behind
the controls of your car that
you discover that it handles
more like a Model T Ford
as it chugs along.
Four smugglers' cars and
an armoured vehicles are at
large somewhere on the
city's streets and it is up to
you to find them. You must
then take them out by either
blasting them or continually
bumping into them until
they surrender. There are
pedestrians and other inno-
cent cars to avoid if you
don't want to incur penally
points and you can also write
your car off by driving into
a brick wall. My favourite
bit though is that you have
to stop for traffic lights!
Imagine it, a high speed
chase, guns blazing and the
lights suddenly turn to red.
Do you really believe that
everybody is going to stop
and wait for them to turn
to green again?
There are four cities to
choose from, each laid out
in typical American grid
formation. You can call up
a map lo show your location
as well as that of the enemy
cars. Messages inform you
that the armoured car has
just been spoiled on EI9 or
whatever. The problem is
that you have to wait ages
before you actually arrive on
the scene. The balance of this
game is all wrong.
Dreadful graphics, con-
trol and gameplay only serve
to emphasise the faults
inherent in Turbo Espril. I
didn't like it when it was first
released and things have not
improved with time.
►pi j
INFO
DEEP
STRIKE
The war in the skies over
Europe in the First World
War was supposed to be the
last combat arena where
chivalry played its pari.
Pilots frequently saluted
each other before duelling to
ihc death and it was not ihe
done thing to gun down an
opponent who had run out
of ammunition.
Deep Strike quickly dis-
pels all the myths! You are
a single fighter pilot trying
to escort four bombers on a
vital mission. Pitted against
you are the massed forces of
the German Air Force - Von
Richthofen himself, the Red
Baron together with his
squadron of triplanes. Then
there are all the barrage
balloons and some decidedly
anachronistic tanks and field
artillery, all trying to blast
you out of the skies.
You can climb, dive and
bank as you try to avoid the
enemy. You have no sights
on your plane so all shooting
amounts to guesswork. That
is if you want to shoot in
the firsi place. You have a
decidedly small amount of
ammunition and should you
decide to defend yourself to
any great extent, you will
find that you have run oul
of bullets before you are half
way to your target.
This is a below average
shoot-em-up and doesn't
offer a great deal in the way
of lasting appeal. If you are
looking for this sort of
World War One flying game,
look out for a copy of Blue
Max, the old US Gold game
which is infinitely more
playable.
39%
YOUR COMMODORE
Eleven
preview IT'S ALL
IN THE
MINDSCAPE
Roll up, roll up, all the fun of the fair.
Well, not exactly fair, but a circus.
Everybody is there, under the big top
what should be the greatest show
on earth.
^ WlNDWAIKf.Q
f
\
WE
Above: Some ol Mindscape's new releases.
There you are. trying
your hardest in six
differem events - jug-
gling, knife throwing, tight-
rope walking, trapeze, high
diving and human cannon-
bull when you discover that
someone is trying to sabot-
your act.
Fiendish Freddy is out to
get you. Who has employed
him, nobody knows but he
is definitely out to make
your life a misery. Little
things give it away such as
waiting until you are sitting
on your unieycle juggling
such diverse objects as
knives and babies before
throwing you a bomb. And
w ho is it who tries to hit you
on the hand with a hammer
when you urc hanging on to
a rope for dear life?
The graphics in Fiendish
Freddy are superb - very
high quality animated car-
toons. If the idea of a custard
pie in the face makes you fall
about laughing, this could be
just the game for you.
On a completely differ-
ent tack, Mmdscape are now
responsible for Origin's
games in this country and
there are three new titles
forthcoming on that label.
Windwalker is a successor to
Moebius. the Oriental fan-
tasy role playing game that
combined strategy with
arcade bcat-up-up action.
This time, you must build up
your character from that of
a humble fisherman to mar-
tial arts expert.
Omega sees you t rying to
design the battle tank of the
future. Apart from testing
your creation in various
battle simulations, you must
also strive to introduce arti-
ficial intelligence into your
latter day leviathan. The
final game of this trilogy is
Space Rogue, a science fic-
tion role playing game.
There is an entire universe
to explore as you try to
discover both legal and ille-
gal ways of acquiring a
fortune. Combat features
solid 3-D graphics and there
are many extra graphic-
sequences as well as a whole
host of problems lo be
solved as you encounter
-space pirates, fly through
.shard storms and risk who
knows what when you visit
fai flung mining outposts.
Finally, it is not often
that games exclusively for
the P.C. get a mention in this
magazine but Beyond the
Black Hole offers a definite
'first'. Its scenario is little
different from most 3-D
shoot-em-ups but what is
different is that it offers a
stereoscopic view of the
proceedings. Yes, you've
guessed it, you have to wear
a special pair of 3-D glasses
while you play! All we want
now is a machine that dis-
penses popcorn as well!
Cordon Hamlett
Twelve
YOUR COMMODORE
GIN KING/
CRIBBAGE
KING
Software Toolworks (Mindscape) -
£29.99 Disk
Gin and cribbage are two of the most
popular card games. Here, at last, is a
computer version that can be taken
seriously.
If-you want a break from
the slaying of monsters
and zapping of aliens
then this double pack could
be your answer. It contains
an easy game system, tough
computer opponents, even a
pack of cards and a cribbage
board.
Cribbage is one of the
most popular card games
and has often been compute-
rised, indeed several listings
for cribbage games have
been included in the pages
of this magazine; what
makes this one different?
You can play two or four
handed crib and you have
seven different opponents
each with their own style of
playing. It also manages to
cram the board, your cards
and the play on the screen
so you can follow exactly
what's happening.
If Cribbage King is good.
Gin King is a real surprise
package. Its a game that
doesn't immediately spring
to mind. The game mechan-
ics are simple but the play
is very tricky thus combining
to make it very addictive. ( I n
just three days I played 87
games! I'd call that addic-
tive). As with Cribbage
King, the game features the
same computer opponents
that offer a range of different
styles and strength of play;
clear graphics that include
full card designs; and a
variety of options including
duplicate play - so you can
sent up the same hands and
watch how another player
would play them.
For a beginner the pro-
gram offers full instructions,
hints and tips, an easy oppo-
nent to get you going, and
online help from any of the
other computer players
including basic strategy and
specific help such as which
cards to discard and why.
Without a doubt these
arc the definitive Crib and
Gin programs and a must for
all enthusiasts and addicts.
Tony Helherington
INFO
Gameplay: 80%
Graphics: 65%
Sonics: N/A
Lastibility: 70%
Overall:
71%
Arrows: ■owe oxsor
Enter: select card
?: He
E
YOUR COMMODORE
Thirteen
WAYNE
GRETZKY
HOCKEY
Bethesda Softwarks
Calling all sports fans its time to strap
on your skates and grab your stick for
this incredible ice hockey game.
The game carries Ihe
name of Ihc one and
only Wayne Grcizky
who is the big name in
professional Ice Hockey.
He's been voted the most
valuable player in the
National Hockey League an
amazing eight times. Unfor-
tunately, he's all but
unknown on this side of the
pond so the game will have
to stand on its own.
For one or two players,
the game simulates a single
hockey match of between 5
and 20 minutes per period
and combines both the
action and strategy elements
of the game. On the ice its
action all the way as a top
down view gives you a birds
eye view of the game. You
control just one of the play-
ers on the ice and its up to
you to get into free positions
so your team-mates can pass
the puck to your for a shot
at goal. In defence you can
attempt to intercept a pass,
hack the puck lose with your
stick or grab your opponents
jersey to slow him down so
that your team-mates have
time to cover. Naturally, this
is risky as there is a chance
of a penalty for tripping or
charging which may earn
you two minutes in the
penalty box.
Above: I always knew Ihe players were on illegal substances.
Fourteen
YOUR COMMODORE
Above: "...And the Invisible striker scores a splendid goal!"
You can play the game
at four different levels from
high school to pro, that
means the game will gel
faster, the players stronger
and tougher. In fact, there's
a chance when there's a
penalty that a Tight might
start which is displayed for
all the crowd to see on the
above rink TV system. This
system is also used by the
referees to call penalties and
for goal celebrations.
The action is only part
of the game as good coach-
ing or strategy can win a
game. In this part of the
game you mast decide when
to swap the team, or line, on
ice for one of two substitute
lines with different fitness
levels and skills, You can
also call one of five plays to
send your team up the ice
in a set formation or decide
whether to attack or defend
when you're short of a player
due to a penalty.
Add to that lot, full
player and team stats, sud-
den detah overtime and slow
motion action replay and
you have a cracking hockey
game. The only drawback
that I can see is that there
isn't a league lo play in
although, I suppose, you
could make up your own.
Tony Hetherington
Above: What's he drinking? Illegal substances no doubt!
INFO
Gameplay: 80%
Graphics: 70%
Sonics: 55%
Lastability: 50%
Overall:
64%
Above: "...And the action is so frantic the crowd has awoken/
This and other Bethesda
Softworks games are
imparled into the UK by
Active Sale and Marketing.
YOUR COMMODORE
Fifteen
SCAPEGHOST
Is it a ghost story? Is it a detective
story? Gordon Hamlett takes on the
part of Inspectre!
You cannot remember
how it was thai you
came to be at a fun-
eral, nor whose it is. But
when you sneak a look at
the name on the card on the
wreath you get the shock of
your life. Although in these
particular circumstances,
that phrase can hardly be
said to be apt. The funeral
is your own!
You are, or rather were
Alan Chance, an undercover
policeman hot on the trail of
a gang of drug smugglers.
Someone or something went
wrong though and the gang
was tipped off. Only a
chance encounter stopped
your assistant from being
similarly dispatched but she-
has now been taken pri-
soner. What really hurts
though, is that your ex-
colleagues at the funeral are
blaming you for what hap-
pened. Can you clear your
name in only three nights
and also bring the criminals
to justice? And all this when
you are only a ghost!
As night falls, so vou
start to encounter some of
your kindred spirits. The late
publican soon befriends you
and offers to show you
round. The other ghosts
would help you loo but they
have problems of their own;
the colonel is worried about
the vandals in the graveyard,
a 'happily* married couple
are bickering about who
owns the wreaih and so on.
As well as helping them,
you have to learn about and
practice your new ghostly
skills - levitating objects,
walking through walls etc.
One of the problems is thai
you cannot carry very much
in your ethereal state and so
the manipulation of objects
is not as straighlforward as
in other adventures. When
you are struggling to hold on
to a leaf, what hope is there
thai you can open stone
coffins? Strong light causes
you to weaken rapidly and
as you progress in the game,
so you encounter other typ-
ical undead problems such
as how to gel past running
water.
The game comes in three
parts, each getting progres-
sively harder. You only have
a certain amount of lime to
accomplish your tasks as
you have to be back in your
new home before sunup. The
game features Level 9's
excellent parser and cer-
tainly, I had no difficulty
with the vocabulary. The
pictures are excellent and
add very nicely to the
atmosphere.
The story is wonderfully
original and I think that this
must be the best Level 9
game for a long time. As it
is to be their last adventure
before trying their hand ai
something new. they have
certainly managed to go out
on a high note. Highly
recommended.
INFO
Gameplay: 88%
Graphics: 85%
Storyline: 92%
Lastability: 86%
Overall:
0
Level 9 Adventures, 19.95 Amiga.
14.95 C64 cassette and disk
Above: This is a grave situation!
Above: I'm just dying to meet you.
Above: Smile, you're on Candid Camera!
Above: This must be Abbey Road.
Sixteen
YOUR COMMODORE
STUNNINGLY REALISTIC STRATEGY GAME
Can YOU Win the League Championship. The FA Cup and
the League Cup?
An Amazing range of Realistic Features and Superb
Gameplay combine to create all the Tension, Drama and
Excitement of Football Management as you compete for
Soccer Glory and THE TREBLE.
With the choice of 3 Skill Levels and the Option to Start in
any of the 5 Divisions. TREBLE CHAMPIONS offers a Real
Challenge to all Football/Strategy fans from the Beginner
to the Expert.
"Treble Champions is possibly the most complete football
strategy game to date... It is large, complex and, most
importantly, addictive" OVERALL 88% Your Commodore.
MASTER
A SUPERB STRATEGY GAME
All the Action and Excitement of one day International
Cricket is captured in this Amazingly Realistic Strategy
Game.
As TEAM CAPTAIN you will be responsible for Team
Selection and your teams Batting and Bowling Tactics,
which you can vary from over to over to suit your Match
Tactics and the Weather, Wicket and Outfield conditions.
With a Superb Range of Features, Options and
Outstanding Gameplay, CRICKET MASTER lets you make
the Tactical Decisions that will determine the outcome of
each game.
Can YOU succeed in First Class Cricket and Captain your
side to Victory against the World's Top Teams?
iff < I SUM EC MEN SHOTS
MAICHSCfttEN-'riU»y.t
Program™ and M dp and
liifiiaCup
SOUAOOETAIlS 100
DtlijbtfovartbOO
m dividual 0><>T*o
fllll LEAGUE TABLE and
Ftitulli and LtagM labia* \:»
AllSOWtiioM.
BATTING fcBOVYUNG
ANALYSIS
MATCH OVfHVlFWA
INFOHMflTlO* BOARD
SCOREBOARD & RUN RAIfS
Spectrum Tape £9.95 Commodore Tape £9.95 Amstrad Tape £9.95
Amstrad Disc £13.95 Amiga and Atari Versions Coming Soon £19 95
Spectrum Tape £8.95 Spectrum Oitc £12.95 ■ Commodore Tape £8.95
Amstrad Tape £895 Amstrad Disc £12,95
/software^
NOW YOU'RE THINKING
Challenge Software: 37 Westmoor Road, Enfield, Middlesex EIM3 7LE
TRADE ENQUIRIES WELCOME ON 01 443 1936.
LIKE A
VIRGIN
FOR
XMAS?
Mastertronic has
never been a
respecter of apple
carts and. in keeping with its
reputation for smashing
budget prices, the PC Show
saw yet another pile of
pippins come tumbling
down. At £4.99, the first of
the aptly named 16 Blitz
games for the Amiga and PC
look indistinguishable from
some products costing four
times the price. The first
three games on this label are
Speedboat Assassins, Road-
wars and T-bird, with a
future release schedule
which includes A division's
Little Computer People and
Virgin's Sorcery* on the
Amiga plus English Soft-
ware's Knight Games on the
PC.
Despite its watery set-
ting, Speedboat Assassins is
a 'roadrace'game which wets
on the likes of Fire and
err.. .oh yes, Forget. The
roadrace element means
steering a highly responsive
and nippy little speedboat,
running the gauntlet along a
narrow channel lined by
some wicked-looking mines
- but success here leads on
to pitched battles later. A
better name for the game
preView
RNON
'D. W II
Above: The Blitz boys; Ron, Ron and
Ron.
Above; Speedboa! Assassins.
would be Speedboat Sabo-
teur, as the future screens
lead on to higher levels of
technological carnage.
How such a heavily
armed speedboat can main-
tain its high velocity attack,
or even stay afloat, remains
a mystery. Barring acci-
dents, it manages to defy the
Laws of Physics as it blasts
enemy boats into driftwood.
mangles telecommunica-
tions towers and even moves
in to scuttle a few
battleships.
Sometimes its amazing
how real events can mirror
a battle like this. When
Virgin Games concluded
their take over of the Mas-
tertronic stable, shortly after
the 1988 PC Show, it was
rather like Captain Ahab
Eighteen
YOUR COMMODORE
swallowing Moby Dick
whole. Not that Virgin didn't
have a good reputation, but
their games organisation
was hardly on the same scale
as mastertronic's empire
which ecompasscd its range
of budget labels, Melbourne
House, a (then) new deal to
market the Sega games sys-
tem, and a flirtation with the
video market.
Today Frank Herman,
the man who loomed large
in the company's creation of
the budget market, still
champions Mastertronic's
cause, assisted by his old
mate Alan Sharam. Now,
with their abilities combined
with Virgin Games' boss,
Nick Alexander, Virgin
Mastertronic has a new
vitality.
Virgin Games hadn't
really done very much since
Dan Dare but it blossomed
earlier this year with the
brilliant Silkworm and the
highly successful Double
Dragon. More fruits are now
starting to appear in time lor
the Christmas consumers
and Double Dragon II is
spearheading the attack.
At the end of Double
Dragon, Billy and Jimmy
Lee made Marion a free
woman again, but her cap-
tors, the Black Warriors
were not totally eliminated.
One member escaped and
she, with her new Tong, have
dispatched Marion to that
great pagoda in the sky. Billy
and Jimmy are a bit peeved
off and have sworn revenge
and will be out for vengeance
in November. Eight bit or 16
bit, the choice is yours.
Taito's Ninja Warriors is
another Ninja bingcr cur-
rently in the Virgin Master-
tronic pipeline and due for
release in December. Rebel
leader, Marc, has built two
Ninja robots to defeat the
world's latest dictator,
Bangler. These Ninja War-
riors are under your control
as they make bangler's crim-
inal army see stars (little,
pointed metal ones). Can I
save the world sure 1 can.
Continental Circus has
nothing to do with jugglers
but, from what I saw at the
Show, you do need a lot of
balls to get through this
road race. As race games go
it has little to lead me to
recommend it over the
hordes of games of this
genre. As good as some,
better than many, it will have
a hard time battling against
Domark's excellent Hard
Driving' or the reputation
preceding the launch of US
Gold's Outrun II.
By far the biggest news
from the Virgin Master-
tronic stand at the Show was
their Christmas Coin-op
Collection Competition.
With prizes totalling
£30,000, it's the biggest gam-
ble that the company has
ever taken - either before or
after the take over.
The competition is based
around Virgin Games Silk-
worm, Gemini Wing, Shi-
nobi, Continental Circus,
Double Dragon II and Ninja
Warriors. To qualify, tokens
must be collected from any
three of these games before
January 1990. Submitting
the game and answering a
'simple' question puts an
entry in the grand draw and
the five winners will each
receive £ 1 ,000 worth of their
chosen software (not neces-
sarily Virgin Mastertronic
stock), or £500 worth of
software plus an Amiga for
the intelligent or an Atari ST
for those who don't recog-
nise a bargain when they see
one - by the way, I noticed
one friendly loon at the show
scrawled *HT between the S
and T of the Atari logo.
Although we don't condone
such disgraceful behaviour -
good on yer, sport. And to
show no ill intent against
Atari, what do you call
Silkworm on the ST? Virgin
on the ridiculous.
The rest of the prize
money for the competition
comprises 10 second prizes
of £500 of software and £250
worth for each of the 20 third
prize winners.
Elsewhere in Virgin's
Vernon Yard HQ, Mel-
bourne House and Leisure
Genius are still chugging
away. Looking like Double
Dragon on dope. Cyst,
GA
sorry. Fist II is about to
appear on Mastertronic at a
realistic price of £2.99, while
Melbourne House pursues
its current trned for fantasy
role playing and graphic-
adventures wiih Demon's
Tomb and Grimblood plus
the conclusion to the bloody
grim Lord of the Rings
trilogy as Frodn and Sam
plod on towards the War in
Middle Earth.
Leisure Genius sounds
much more hopeful with
their trilogy. Monopoly,
Scrabble and Cluedo for a
combined price of £19.95
MES UPDATE ■
(C64 only). There is also the
promise that my favourite
board game Risk! will soon
be appearing. Ah! World
domination isn't that what
life's about?
Incidentally, you may
have heard that 1990 is the
latest nominee for the Year
of the Games Machine
whatever happened to them
in 1989? Consequently, the
Virgin Mastertronic stock-
rooms are frantically being
loaded with Sega games
which sounds like the storm
before the calm to me.
Above: Roadwars
ooooooo
Above: Kelly X
YOUR COMMODORE
Nineteen
PERATION
THUNDERBOLT
Ocean - £9.99
The sequel to last year's Christmas
number one leads Ocean's challenge
for the top.
Operation Thunder-
bolt is the sequel to
the chart topping
Operation Wolf. It is already
a big hit in the arcades and
aims to repeat the success of
its predecessor, thus claim-
ing the lucrative Christmas
number one spot for Ocean
for the second time in a row.
When the reports first
started coming in it was clear
that flight number 102 from
Paris to Boston had been hi-
jacked. It had changed
course for somewhere in
Alrica and information
^received reveals that the
plane has landed in hostile
territory and the terrorists
have issued their demands.
Weary from your last
Operation Wolf mission you
are persuaded to launch a
rescue mission, only this
time you don't have to go
alone as you can take one
of your buddies with you.
Which is just as well as this
is going to be a tough mis-
sion behind enemy lines. So
the game actually consists of
a series of small missions or
stages that lead to the final
battle onboard flight 102.
Your first task is to find
out where the plane had
landed and you need some
information. To get this you
must battle your way
through an array of enemy
troops (that fire guns and
hurl grenades and knives at
you) until you can meet up
with your contact who will
direct you to mission two -
which is an attempt to attack
and seize the enemy's supply
and arms dump.
Eventually, you will
board the plane and engage
in a pitch battle with the
terrorists who use the seats
as cover. Your only hope is
to fight your way to the flight
deck and hope the pilot
survives the battle, so he can
fly you and the hostages to
safety.
Operation Thunderbolt
has many things in common
with its prequel but also
boasts a whole new range of
action features. Secncs and
missions alternate between
Op Wolf style sideways
scrolling screens and the new
3D views where you fight as
you move into the screen.
The troops, tanks, para-
troopers and helicopters of
Op Wolf are back in action,
but they are also joined by
jet fighters and new weapons
(including rocket launchers
and knives) to dodge and
destroy. The players still
have a limited number of
machine gun cartridges and
grenades that can be topped
up by collecting supplies,
and you can also collect new
equipment such as a laser
sight for increased accuracy
and a bullet proof vest to
"save your dwindling force.
The biggest single differ-
ence lo the game is the
addition of a second player
that not only doubles your
firepower against the enemy
but also produces incredible
rivalry as shot to hit percen-
tages are compared and
supplies and equipment are
vied for.
Look out for this one as
Operation Thunderbolt is
going to be a monster hit.
Tony Hetherington
INFO
Gameplay: 85%
Graphics: 88%
Sonics: 65%
Lastibility: 85%
Overall:
81%
Ocean boasts an impres-
sive line up for this Christ-
mas, including Batman.
Cabal and the remarkable
Untouchables.
YOUR COMMODORE
APPLE
MAC
w
SHF^A GUY
&UiD GERALD?
.„ ff* the
Archimedes
*evh w
COMMODORE
lb
4 <AMSTRAD
CPC
THE TIME HAS COME .
Britain's First Music Magazine for the Computer User!
Featuring Reviews on Hardware 5 Software across all formats — Micro Music is
the magazine the Computer Musician has been waiting for.
Available 8th September from all good newsagents.
zx
SPECTRUM
OCEAN - £9.99 / £12.99 disk
The smash hit film of the Summer has
exploded onto the computer screen.
This time you star in Batman - The
Movie.
BATMAN
THE MOVIE
By day multi-
millionaire Bruce
Wayne is the mild
mannered head of the
Wayne Foundation bul at
night, when evil stalks the
streets of Gotham City, he
becomes the sinister masked
vigilante known only as
Batman.
Crusading against crime
from the rooftops of the
sickened city, Batman's
main aim is to eliminate Gus
Grissom's criminal empire
and in particular Jack Nap-
ier, his psychotic second in
command who, following an
accident in his own chemical
factory, becomes twisted
both mentally and physi-
cally, and transfroms into
the Joker. Your battle with
the Joker takes you through
five stages of the game that
follow scenes from the hit
movie.
The Axis chemical plant
is the setting for the first
stage, in which you must
negotiate the network of
ladders and ramps with help
from your Batrope, and fight
the Joker's henchmen with
your Batarang. It is on the
final scene of this level where
Jack Napier falls into a vat
of chemicals and becomes
the Joker.
In scene two you have
just rescued Vicky Vale from
the clutches of the Joker and
are making good your
escape. However, this isn't
going to be easy as you not
only have to avoid the Jok-
er's men, but also the police
cars and road blocks. Drive
fast, and follow the direc-
tions highlighted by the
Batdircctional computer.
Left: You too can dress as
Bernard Manning and tight
crime as Fatman.
Twenty Two
YOUR COMMODORE
Above: I wonder it the Batmoblle has a sticker in the rear window that
Meanwhile, back at the items contain the com-
Batcave. The caped crusader
has just 60 seconds to dis-
cover which three household
Above: Stop the Press!
pounds that combine to
form the Joker's deadly
Smilex which kills on con-
tact. Level four takes you
back onto the streets of
Gotham City only this time
in the Batwing. The Joker
has massive balloons full of
Smilex gas that he is about
to release on unsuspecting
crowds. Your task is to use
the Batwing to cut the ropes
that secure these balloons so
they float off harmlessly.
However, one wrong move
and the balloons could burst
and hundreds could die.
says "my other car's a Skoda!"?
The final duel between
Batman and the Joker comes
at the top of Gotham City
cathedral. This is similar to
the first encounter in level
one except our hero must
also watch out t or crumbling
floors and rapid rats.
With the film's success
behind it the game cannot
fail. However, under the
hype, costume and drama it
is simply a shoot-em-up with
two platform game elements
and, in level 3, a Master-
mind.
Tony Hetherington
INFO
Gameplay: 55%
Graphics: 65%
Sonics: 50%
Lasribllity: 55%
Overall:
56%
■
Above: Batman's got a ladder in his tights.
Above: If a cow pooped on his head, he'd be Patmartl
YOUR COMMODORE
Twenty Three
Above: Ooo, you Dettry you!
^^:i%:i-;::i'vf.i : !
INFO
Gameplay: 40%
Graphics: 35%
Sonics: 40%
Lastability: 30%
Overall:
Above: Ma
Maiming nn
Ing and maiming!
i beating!
36%
ALTERED
BEAST
Activision - C64 - £14.99 £9.99 disk/
cassette
Gordon Hamlett waits for a full moon
before taking a look at Activision's
lates release.
Above: Who
wonder II Hi
a large (hrone. t
urinal is as big.
Mummy! Mummy!
What's a were-
wolf? Shui up and
comb your face! It is a well
known fact that the Gods on
Mount Olympus did not
always live a life of perfect
harmony. Indeed, they
seemed to be constantly at
loggerheads with one
another. The only advantage
was that being gods, they
didn't actually have to get
their own hands dirty.
Instead, they would just toss
a few thunderbolts around
and influence the lives of a
couple of mortals to go and
do their dirty work for them.
Anyway, it appears that
the goddess Athena (should
be Athene) has got herself
captured by Nelf the Evil
Lord of the Underworld
(why invent a name? What's
wrong with calling him Dis
or Pluto?). Zeus decides to
rescue her but instead of
doing it himself, empowers
you. a dead centurion, (note
the subtle switch from Greek
to Roman mythology -
methings that whoever
wrote this was not a classi-
cist) with the strength of
some of the most fearsome
beasts in the kingdom.
So it is that you embark
on this adventure, shape-
shifting as you become more
and more powerful. Your
various guises include that of
a strongman, were-wolf,
bear, were-dragon, were-
tiger and golden wolfman.
Despite my mocking it,
the storyline sounds reason-
ably inventive. It is only
when you actually start to
play the game, that you
realise that you've been here
before. Yes, the game is yet
another beat-em-up, and not
a very good one at that.
As you wander along
each section, so there are
hordes of zombies and the
like for you to kill. The
problem is that this is all too
easy. Each of your incarna-
tions has a special weapon-
super strong punch, fire
breathing and so on. AH you
have to do is to find out how
best to use that weapon. For
example, on the first level,
crouching down and punch-
ing will see off all your
opponents. The only excep-
tion are the creatures that
spring at you. These are the
important ones, since when
you destroy one of these,
they release a 'spirit ball'
which bounces round the
screen. Catching this effects
your metamorphosis.
The rest of the game is
pretty dire too. The graphics
are dreadful - very fuzzy and
unclear. Scrolling too leaves
a lot to be desired. You sped
most of the game on the right
hand edge of the screen
waiting for the background
to catch up. All in all, this
game's a very poor effort and
should be left well alone.
YOUR COMMODORE
4&
OCTOBER 20TH
COMMODORE DISK USER is what you
have been waiting for — take out
a subscription TODAY!
COMMODORE DISK USER IS A LOT MORE THAN JUST ANOTHER COMPUTER MAGAZINE.
EVERY ISSUE CARRIES A DISKETTE CONTAINING MORE THAN f 50 WORTH OF SOFTWARE
RANGING FROM SERIOUS PROGRAMMING UTILITIES TO ARCADE GAMES. THERE ARE
PLENTY OF COMMODORE MAGAZINES ON THE MARKET. BUT WE BELIEVE THAT THIS IS
THE FIRST TO CATER FOR DISK USERS OF ALL AGES AND TASTES.
STORM
ACROSS
EUROPE
SSI - £24.99 Disk
Through research you
can increase the effectiveness
of land units, including
tanks, troops, supply trucks
and paratroopers, naval for-
ces (ie. submarines), fleets,
escorts and landing craft,
and the fighters and
bombers of the air force.
You can also develop new
weapons, such as missiles
and nuclear weapons.
In a turn you can move
your troops around your
empire, send your subs to
raid enemy shipping, launch
an amphibious invasion, try
and break through an enemy
50 years ago Hitler unleashed a storm
of destruction across Europe. Now
you can simulate the entire war in a
few hours.
Above: "Yes, let's all press the button..." - Ronald
Reagan, 1987
September 1 939, Hitler
launched his blitzk-
rieg invasion of
Poland that triggered the
Second World War. Now up
to three players can recreate
the battles and problems of
that era in one of the most
playable SSI wargames. In
a solo game you control the
forces of the Reich against
Allied and Russian forces
^controlled by computer,
which can be replaced by
tj-jhumans if they arc available.
As commander in chief
lyou must not only organise
Jyour troops in battle, but
■also manage your limited
g resources of population, raw
I materials, and industry to
fiboth research new weapons
land produce the land sea and
%ir forces that will be
required to win the war.
These resources are gained
by conquering territories
during the four three-month
-turns in a year and assigned
-in Spring to research pro-
jects and production.
position, and send your
bombers (complete with
fighter escort) to bomb
either enemy aircraft or
production.
The program contains
several scenarios and varia-
bles that can be set to create
a variety of challenges, not
only providing a strategic
challenge but also an insight
into the war - such as how
vulnerable Britain was to
invasion in I942 and the
horrendous losses inflicted
on both sides when Germany
attacked Russia.
The game manages to
provide historical accuracy
in a playable form which
should appeal to more than
the hardened band of hex
wargamers. For example,
instead of having to occupy
every province of a country
to conquer it you only need
to occupy key areas such as
Paris and Marseilles for
France and only Warsaw to
defeat Poland.
Tony Hetherington
YOUR COMMODORE
STRATEGIC LAND COMBfiT
REPOflT >> , (INITIAL ODDS 3 • 1
1 MEEK*} CTCPnOIN: CUgJ
OliR LOSSES- 6SX> (ENEHY t2*SSSifSllE
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SPRING 1342
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SPRING X342
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«H MOVE flTTK CHHC TRT IMfO *CV
Above left: And so they came across the hills,
bearing banners, slogans, and crude weapons.
Their breath stank, and their foul language
resounded through the valleys. II was the coming
ot the England supporters. It was War.
Left: Let's take that small
Island over there. "England"
you say.
Left: The troops are under fire,
which is better than being on
tirel
INFO
Gameplay:95%
Graphics: 65%
Sonics: N/A
Lastibility: 95%
Overall:
85%
SSI specialises in compu-
ter wargames and roteplay-
ing games, including the
A D& 0 range.
YOUR COMMODORE
Twenty Seven
GAMES UPDATE
PREVIEW
Lett: Beverly Hills Cop.
Considerably less messy
than Beverly Hills Plop.
TRIP
ALONG
THE
TYNE
It is not often that a company can
claim to offer something for everybody
with just four titles, but that is just
what Tynesoft are attempting to do
with their forthcoming releases.
Their biggest title and
one which is hope-
fully going to be out
in time for Christmas is
Beverly Hills Cop, based on
the Eddie Murphy film.
The game is split into five
different sections. Before
Axel can start to solve the
crime, he must first follow
his colleague to the arms
factory where the robbery is
taking place. If he gets
through the early morning
traffic in one piece, he then
has to dispose of the gang
members as best he can.
Naturally he can't use his
gun with so much explosives
lying around.
A high speed car chase
ensues as you try to find the
mansion where the trucks
are heading. This is the
headquarters of Mr. Big and
you have to find a route
through the maze of hedges
in his garden before forcing
your way into the house and
the final encounter. All you
have to do then is get out...
Roller Coaster Rumbler
is a shoot-em-up with a
difference. Not only do you
gel a high speed trip round
Left: 1st Person Pinball. A game
with more balls than the
Amsterdam Museum of Sex.
one of the meanest big
dippers around, but you
must also blast away the
moving targets before you
are forcibly ejected from
your seat.
Role playing fans can
look forard to Elvira -
Mistress of the Dark on the
Horrorsoft label. This is a
totally icon and menu driven
game featuring some superb
3-D graphics.
As your character pro-
gresses, so you must develop
your various skills; strength,
dexterity and so on. Combat
is fully animated and you are
given various options
depending on whether you
are on the offensive or def-
ensive. It is also quite impor-
tant to use the right weapon
at the right time. You might
be able to get past the
screaming falcon if you have
the bow and arrow and if
you have enough skill to be
able to use it properly.
There are plenty of puz-
zles to be solved and the
promise is that they are
going to be tough. It will not
be simply a case of using the
right object in the right
place. Even knowing exactly
what he is doing, the author
reckons that it will take him
about seven hours to com-
plete the game so what hope
is there for us lesser mortals.
Finally, a game sche-
duled for release early next
year is 1st Person Pinball, a
version of the arcade game.
This game is unusual in so
much as you can switch from
the usual top down 2-D view
of the table to a 3-D pers-
pective of the game as seen
from the ball's point of view.
As a dedicated pinball freak,
there is a serious lack of
decent games on the Amiga.
Hopefully. 1st Person Pin-
ball should be just what the
doctor ordered.
Gordon Hamlett
Twenty Eight
YOUR COMMODORE
Pandora - £24.99
Dungeon Master style 3D adventuring
takes off into space with Interceptor's
Xenomorph.
II was supposed to be a
routine supply mission
to Cygnus 61 when sud-
denly, everything went very
wrong. Firstly, you managed
lo crash your ship on landing
and now have to find mate-
rials to get it fixed and
secondly, the colonists seem
to have disappeared which
isn't all that surprising as the
base is now overrun by
mutating aliens.
The base in question is
represented on screen as a
series of scrolling 3D rooms
and corridors which forms
the main part of the screen
display. Around this are five
smaller displays that include
movement icons, what you
are holding in each hand,
your backpack and a per-
sonal display showing your
current state of health and
a picture of you that you can
customise using the pro-
grams DNA machine so that
your on screen persona can
match yourself, a hero or
favourite Your Commodore
reviewer. One particularly
impressive feature of the
game is that when you are
getting something out of
your backpack that screen
Tills the main screen area and
the player status screen
becomes a mini version of
the 3D view that still scrolls
and displays all monsters
and objects so you can carry
on with the action.
Apart from the variety of
background displays of
which the enclosed air ducts
are my favourite, the range
of weapons featuring laser
rifles, stun pistols, grenades
and alien seeking robomines
and the objects such as a
proximity detector that you
can find, the main appeal of
the game is its range of aliens
and the way they change and
mutate. One example is best
described in its adult form
as an insectoid lobster but
begins as a harmless egg
which can be easily fried
with a single blast of a laser
gun. Once it hatches it turns
into a worm like larvae that
scurries away to hide trom
you, where it wraps itself
into a cocoon and metamor-
phosises into the insectoid
lobster that comes looking
for you.
Not all creatures are that
complex as the game also
features a rather unpleasant
green blob that when blasted
turns into two green blobs!
In this game you have to
learn which weapons to use
against which creature and
it isn't always easy to do this
when you're fleeing from a
horde of monsters.
Tony Hctherington
Pandora is part of the Inter-
ceptor group of companies
that ash includes the Players
budget range.
Right: "Okay,
who's sneezed
on the celling?''
Above: Give the guy a hand.
Above: He must've gone to a second hand shop!
YOUR COMMODORE
Twenty Nine
YOUR
PROGRAMMER
CONTENTS
51 Loader builder
How to use the pull-out...
Create a basic loader out
32 Macro Assembler
of Machine Code data
Remove from magazine
A 3-pass fully implemented
statements, if that is what
and cut spine. Punch
Macro Assembler for the
you desire.
holes on edge and insert
C64.
in a ring binder for easy
storage and long-term
49 Memory Restorer
protection. Alternatively
Got an Expert Cartridge
53 Screen Saver
you could feed them to
that needs a boost? Try this
Give your monitor a rest,
the dog, but I favour the
routine and if you're not
send it to Barbados. Either
former.
satisfied, phone Victor
that or use this handy little
Kiam.
routine.
YOUR COMMODORE
Thirty One
C64 PROGRAMMING
MACRO
ASSEMBLER
Be the master of your
machine code program
with this extensive 3
pass macro assembler
By I. Goffe
Many assembler packages
have been available for the
Commodore 64 since the
arrival of the machine, but sadly many
such pieces of software are scarce in
the shop today. 1 have noticed a steady
revival of assemblers, thanks largely
to magazine such as this, it is especially
true of the 6510+ assembler in the
May/ June issue of its sister magazine
Commodore Disk User, which offers
many more facilities than its commer-
cial counterparts. My Macro assem-
bler is intended to be yet another
valuable tool to the machine code
programmer, with the added bonus of
macro, and conditional assembly; this
allows much more structure to be
implemented into your own machine
code programs.
Presented here is a sophisticated 3-
pass 6502/6510 Macro Assembler that
supports many advanced features,
including:
Full macro assembly with parameter
passing;
Linkable source files;
Including directly from disk;
Symbol table/ buffer space memory
configure;
Conditional assembly (IF, THEN
ELSE);
Symbol table cross-referencing;
Selective assembly output;
Full DOS support;
Extendable capabilities.
The assembler can be configured
to work with either disk, or cassette
filing.
The Assembler - Getting
Started
The assembler code runs from S6E00-
SA000. To initialise the assembler from
a cold start type: SYS 28160. this re-
directs the RESTORE key to allow
you to enter the assembler command
mode with a single stroke key press.
If you should change the RESTORE
key vector use SYS 28160, which will
re-initialise once more. The use of a
cold start also clears the current
symbol, macro directory, and macro
library areas.
Once a cold start has been issued
as above, the program title will be
displayed, at this point as Basic wedge
was to be used to enter the assembler
command mode, but I wanted the
system to be able to run alongside an
extended Basic if there are no memory
conflicts. I opted for the idea of being
able to call up the main assembler
command mode by pressing a single
key which emulate the Basic command
'SYS 28215" which calls up the
assembler command mode via a warm
start.
To summarise, pressing RES-
TORE whilst in the basic editor will
automatically do the Basic command
'SYS 28215'tojump into the assembler
via a warm start.
Extra Note on Compatability
with Action Replay
Some ROM routines which are called
inside the assembler seem to corrupt
when the assembler is first run. to get
around this problem follows these
steps...
1. Type SYS 64738 to jump into a
normal reset
2. Press the reset button on the back
of the cartridge to exit back to the
'FASTLOAD' interpreter which will
allow the assembler to operate. In this
case all FASTLOAD/ Warp loading
can be used in conjunction with the
assembler, making source file I/O
extremely fast and effective.
The RESTORE key does not work
correctly with 'FASTLOAD'installed.
so a manual 'SYS 28125' needed to
be typed to jump into the assembler
command mode.
Entering Source Files
The source files are maintained in the
standard Basic editor, so you will not
need the assembler present for actually
entering the source. As in Basic only
lines 0-63999 arc valid.
The source must follow a set
format, however, true field-tabulation
is not required for LABEL, OPCODE,
OPERAND but some form of correct
syntax needs to be followed. In general
the syntax would be one of:
LABEL OPCODE OPERAND;
LABEL !
OPCODE;
OPCODE OPERAND,
Note that if a label is not followed
by an opcode then a comment (!) is
expected. A comment can be used in
any available field. A space is needed
in between the 'fields*, and where
applicable quotes must be set out in
the text correctly.
eg):
10 LDA 10 ! space between LDA
and 10
20 LABEL ! a comment is needed if
no following opcode
30 DINCLUDE "name" ! opening and
closing quotes needed.
Thirty Two
YOUR COMMODORE
C64 PROGRAMMING
When an opcode of the form ROL
A, ASL A is encountered it should be
entered with no space as ROLA to
avoid the confusion between:
ROLA (Rotate left accumulator)
and
ROL ALABEL (Label beginning with
•A*)
Pseudo-Opcodes
(Assembler Directives)
Pseudo-opcodes can be used in the
assembler to enable you to direct or
command the assembler to carry out
various functions at assembly time
only.
A complete summary of pseudo-
codes follows with their syntax, and
use.
PSEUDO-CODE summary
(Take x = valid expression)
Note that the origin of the object code
is defined by the * symbol, eg) 10
*=$C000 will define the origin as 49 1 52
decimal. More than one origin can be
stated in the source, but only the last
one can be used in the direct object
save command in the editor.
The 3 Passes
A three pass assembler has been
incorporated in order for the
assembler to be more versatile, this is
especially true in the case of forward
referencing, eg) in equate lines. To
show this a small source file to pass
values from label to label is shown.
Supersoft's MIKRO ASSEMBLER,
and the 65 10+ assembler cannot handle
the following example totally correct,
but this macro assembler can - try it
for yourself!
OUT 3 ! no operand in the
6510* assembler »=$C000
G000 A50C LDA LABEL!
C002 EA LABEL 3 NOP
C003 EA NOP
C004 A50C LDA LABELI
LABEL2=10*LABEL3
LABELI=LABEL2-49I52
As it can be seen LABEL! is $0C
and the object code created gives this
result, but try it on the other 3 pass
assemblers mentioned above!
The Editor command Mode
and Set
When the assembler is entered via
warm start by either pressing RES-
TORE after a cold start, or a direct
command of SYS 28215, you will be
presented with a prompt (>) - this
is the editor command mode, and is
where you type in the editor com-
mands listed in the table below. These
allow you to operate various features
of the assembler eg) assembling and
maintaining source files. A complete
summary of the editor commands
available, and general syntax follows.
Each command is called up by entering
a single stroke command letter. Any
arguments used in the commands are
separated from the command letter by
a single space. Each argument thereaf-
ter is separated by a comma.
DIRECTIVE
BYT x, xl,x2...
DINCLUDE "filename"
ELSE
I A DIE
IFx
LOAD x
LINK "filename"
OUTx
RELINK "filename"
RUN x
RESx
SYM "filename"
TXT "string of text"
W0Rxl,x2, x3...
USE
Stores x and the following 8-bit numbers in mem-
ory, any valid expression is allowed, along with
a string of characters if they are given in quotes
eg) BYT SCO. $fE04, "text", %0000IO0l
Includes a source file directly from disk, using
up no available memory
Toggles the conditional Hag, on a new assembly
the condition is set to true - assembly turned
on.
Turns off any condition to continue assembly
as normal
Sets condition true if x is non-zero, if x is zero
then subsequent assembly will be turned off until
another conditional statement proves otherwise
Stores object code at address x, but takes re-
ferences for absolute values from the origin (*)
Links next source file to continue assembly -
see the section on this function
Sends assembly - text output to device x, default
is 0 (no output), 3 = screen, 4 = serial printer
Used to cycle to the first file in linked assembly
for the next pass, ie) the last file in linked
assembly should end with RELINK "name",
where name is the first file in the linking
Sets the execution address to x the address
that the editors' 'G* command will jump to
Reserves x bytes of memory, in essence it adds
x bytes to the program counter, and is used to
define storage space
Appends a previously saved symbol table into
the current symbol table being produced by the
source file. This allows symbol cross-referencing
between files. Note that the symbol table limit
is not checked for as a complete-block-load is
used for speed, so be careful when using this
option. Any labels previously defined before a
symbol table is loaded are not checked for re-
defined errors, in this case the first reference in
the table is used. Any subsequent re-defined
errors are issued when defining labels outside
of this directive.
Stores a single string of ASCII characters in
memory
Stores x in memory as a 16 bit numbet in lo/
hi byte form
YOUR COMMODORE
Thirty Three
C64 PROGRAMMING
Editor Commands Summary f
SYNTAX/ ARGUMENTS n/a
Will assemble the source file in
memory. During assembly pressing
RUN/ STOP will abort lo the com-
mand level. Upon aborting the line at
which assembly was aborted will be
displayed, and if applicable the file
which it was reading at the time, this
is also true for any error reports during
assembly time.
If any files are read into the
assembler during assembly including,
and reading, macro definitions then
the disk status will be displayed lo
signify that data is being read in from
disk instead of memory.
This is shown on screen by two
sprites in the shape of disks, the left-
most one will change colour only on
the reading of a new file, so if more
than one file is to be included in the
source for example, then the first file
"filename-
will show as a white sprite (colour 1),
the second file when being read will
show as a red sprite, etc, this is the
same on all passes as the colours are
automatically reset.
The right-most disk-sprite will
flash to show that data is being read
in externally.
B
SYNTAX/ ARGUMENTS n/a
This command exits back to Basic,
or from the return destination if
another program calls the assembler
D
SYNTAX/ARGUMENTS n/a
Causes a listing to screen of the
disk directory, without corrupting the
basic program, as is the case of the
LOAD **S*\8 command from Basic.
SYNTAX/ARGUMENTS Any valid
expression
Following this command you can
evaluate any expression that can be
used inside the assembler, this includes
all the valid operators, and pre-defined
symbols from the current symbol
table.
SYNTAX/ARGUMENTS string to
find (no quotes needed)
Finds any occurence of the given
string in the current edited source file.
The strings that are found will be
shown by their relevant line numbers.
Pressing RUN/ STOP at any time
aborts from this mode.
SYNTAX/ ARGUMENTS Pre-
defined RUN value from source
Goes to the address specified by
the RUN directive. A new assembly
resets to a no-run mode, only a new
RUN value which is given whilst
assembly takes place will allow this
command to operate.
H
SYNTAX/ ARGUMENTS n/a
This command displays a summary
of this set of command-letters.
I
SYNTAX, ARGUMENTS "filename"
Saves the last object code with
start, and end addresses taken from
the orign (*) - this only applies to the
last origin used, if there has been more
than one value given as: *=valuc.
SYNTAX/ARGUMENTS
"filename"
As the I command, but saves from
the addresses taken from the LOAD
directive.
SYNTAX/ ARGUMENTS line
number ( no value = start of file)
Lists to screen the current source
file, from the line specified.
M
SYNTAX/ARGUMENTS n/a
Lists the present macro library.
Once this command is issued a direc-
tory of the macro-definitions currently
in the macro library is given one
filename at a time.
After each name is displayed the
keyboard is polled for a key press,
pressing 'L' at this point lists out the
macro in its expanded form, whilst any
other key brings up the next file in
the macro directory. When all of the
macro directory has been displayed the
number of spare bytes in the macro
library is given, note that such space
wasters as comment lines are deleted
in order to compect the data given to
the macro library as much as possible.
N
SYNTAX/ARGUMENTS
Appends a source file, once loaded
the file is automatically renumbered.
O
SYNTAX/ARGUMENTS n/a
OLD - brings back a previously
NEW'd program, or one erased after
a reset
SYNTAX/ARGUMENTS
"filename"
Saves out a copy of the current
symbol table for use with the SYM
directive to cross-reference between
files. It is also useful if a debugger was
to be written for the system to take
advantage of symbolic output.
R
SYNTAX/ARGUMENTS start line,
step
Renumbers a file with the given
start, and line step values
S
SYNTAX/ARGUMENTS
"filename"
Lists a source file directly from disk
to the screen, no memory is used, and
therefore the current source file is not
over-written.
V
SYNTAX/ ARGUMENTS start line,
step
Jumps into Basic, with an auto-line
numbering entry enabled. The start
line, and step are given, and after each
press of RETURN the next line for
editing is displayed, entering a null-
line exits from the AUTO mode,
.lumping back via a warm start will
bring you back to the command mode.
X
SYNTAX/ ARGUMENTS n/a
Thirty Four
YOUR COMMODORE
C64 PROGRAMMING
Saves a block of memory, enter
with no parameters, as you will be
prompted for the address range and
filename. Note this routine ignores any
checks on undefined labels if used.
Y
SYNTAX/ ARGUMENTS n/a
This command lists the current
symbol table, with values given as
hexadecimal values. Pressing RUN/
STOP will abort.
to send this output to a different
device other than the screen use the
added configure program.
Z
SYNTAX/ ARGUMENTS n/a
All the features of the 1541 DOS
have been incorporated into the
assembler. Once in this mode you will
see the prompt 'DOS' to let you know
that you are in DOS support mode.
Following this is the usual prompt,
typing any normal DOS command in
at this sgage eg. NEWO: ANYDISK,
64 to format a disk would be accepted,
the error channel is automatically
displayed after any command. If
RETURN is pressed the error channel
will be displayed and updated, pressing
'X' will exit back to the main editor.
Labels
A label or symbol in the macro
assembler can be of 2 forms, firstly
it can be defined as a constant by using
the '=* symbol:
10 RESET - 64738 ! 16 bit constant
20 ZEROPAGE = 10 ! 8 bit constant
It can also refer to a location in
the source file to be jumped to or
operated upon in some way:
10 LABEL ! location within the source
file
20 BEQ PANEL ! branch to it
30 COUNT BYT 0 ! holds an 8 bit
number
40 COUNTH1 WOR 0 ! define as word
(16 bit)
50 LDA COUNTH1 ! lo byte of
COUNT HI
Labels which have not correctly
been given a value will be suffixed with
an "*" in the symbol table.
Storing Object Code
The directive LOAD is extremely
useful when the address that you want
to store your code at is inaccessible
with the assembler present. For exam-
ple if you wish to run a routine from
the default screen address (1024), any
data that is POKEd to it would of
course be over-written by on-screen
messages before you have time to save
it. You would therefore store it at a
suitable area of RAM, eg). LOAD
SC000, but give the origin address as
•=1024, you could then signify a
relocatable load address of 1024.
Note that the LOAD directive is
needed AFTER the * is set, if the *
is given after a LOAD then the origin
will over-ride the LOAD, and store
data from the base of the origin.
eg). * = $2000 ! Labels and jumps will
take values from here
LOAD SC000 ! but code will be stored
from SC0OO onwards
(Note the above order)
When assembly has been success-
fuly completed the object code start
and end addresses will be displayed,
and if a LOAD directive has been used,
then the storage address will also be
shown. The execution address will also
be displayed if RUN command has
been used.
In the following text the 'TOP
LEVEL SOURCE' file relates to the
file actually in the Basic editors
memory.
Using DINCLUDE and
DEFINE
If including (DINCLUDE) or reading
in a macro definition (£) you must use
the command within the TOP LEVEL
SOURCE file, therefore all included
files must not try to include a file from
inside itself. Similarly, they should not
trv to define a macro definition (£),
ie". DINCLUDE and £MACRO-
NAME directives cannot be used in
a file that already been included with
the DINCLUDE directive itself.
If an attempt is made to do the
above, then a 'NESTED' error will be
issued. The errors are 'NESTED
INCLUDE' when an include uses a
'DINCLUDE' directive, and
•NESTED INCLUDE/ MACRO'
when a macro definition is used within
an included file.
Extending/Larger
Source Files
At sometime during writing source
files you will appear lo have used up
all available source file memory. To
get around this, two pseudo-opcodes
have been used to chain or link more
than one file together for continuous
asembly.
LINK "filename" is used to chain the
next file for assembly, while symbols
are still retained from the previous file
RELINK "filename" is used to restart
from the first file in the link for the
next pass, there is no limit on the
number of files linked, only on the
symbol table space that is used up, and
the 'physical' address being poked to.
LINKing reads the whole file into
the editor workspace completely
overwriting the previously edited file.
The only advantage over including
directly from disk is that files can be
read into the workspace much faster.
It also allows some form of com-
patability with the LNK command
found on Supersoft's MIKRO
assembler.
A more powerful command is the
DINCLUDE directive which allows
direct including from disk. It is another
way of assembling an expanded source
file by allowing more than one file to
be assembled as in the LINK com-
mand. But it has the added advantage
of not overwriting the source file
currently in memory, this allows you
to store you object code in more
available memory which the included
source file would have been occupying
if it were read into the editors works-
pace as a complete edited file.
Using Macros
MACRO DEFINITIONS
A MACRO DEFINITION is stored
as a single source file on disk, and each
is loaded in separately to make up the
MACRO LIBRARY. A MACRO
LIBRARY is used to give details of
what the current macro library holds.
Macro definitions consists of any
portion of a source file that you only
have to write once - as a macro
definition and a 'call' to that macro
will expand it lo a totally relocatable
part of the main source file.
Therefore if you need to keep using
the instructions CLC, LDX WS10,
LDYflSlO, JSR SFFF0 to set the
cursor coordinates to (10.10) it is
YOUR COMMODORE
Thirty Five
C64 PROGRAMMING
rather time consuming, and a waste
of source file space to keep keying in
the same code. Instead you could
define it as a macro definition called
CENTRE - to achieve this type the
commands as you would a normal
source file, and save the file with SAVE
"CENTRE",8.
Each time you wish to use the given
instructions instead of typing out the
same code you can 'call up' or 'invoke'
the macro 'CENTRE' and the instruc-
tions LDXff$IO, LDY#S10, JSR
SFFFO will be generated into your
source file. Sec the section on how 10
invoke the macro files, and add them
to the macro library.
Added Macro Features
A couple of features are included to
make the macro definitions more
meaningful. The first feature is to allow
true parameter passing upon invoking
a-macro.
parameter Passing in a
Macro Definition
The macro definitions can accept
parameters by using the '/* character
to preceed a parameter number
between 0 and 9.
eg) LDA # /0
STA/ 1
in the macro definition would change
/0 into the text passed by parameter
0, and / 1 with parameter I.
See the section on macro invoka-
tion for more details of how to pass
parameters within macros.
Localised Symbols
All labels within a macro definition
will be read in as a local symbol, this
is achieved by adding a unique 2-digit
code to the symbol within the defini-
tion, e.g. the symbol LABELI within
a macro definition will be given as
ABLABEL1 on the first 'call' to the
macro, ACLABEL1 the next time, etc,
this is so thai the symbol LABEL! is
not redefined everytime a macro is
invoked, and also direct references can
be given to labels within individual
macros.
Every reference within the macro
definition to a label automatically
refers to one within a particular macro
(a local reference). If you wish to refer
to a label outside of the current macro
definition you must signify that it is
a global reference - this is achieved
by prefixing the label with a full stop.
The following is the source inside
a macro definition:
BEQ LOOP ! refers to the label
'LOOP' inside the current macro
definition.
JMP .MAIN ! refers to the label
'MAIN' outside of the current macro
definition.
Adding a Macro Definition to the
Macro Library
In order to invoke any macro it must
first be stored within the macro library.
A previously saved macro definition
can be added to the library by prefixing
the macro name with a £ symbol:
10 fMACRONAME
Note that there is no space between
£ and the filename. The macro defi-
nition must be given to the macro
library BEFORE it is invoked.
Listing the Files in the Macro Library
To summarise what macro definitions
are present in the macro library you
can view the macro directory with the
use of the library you can view the
macro directory with the use of the
editors 'M' command.
Invoking Macros
This is the term used to expand the
macro definitions into the source file.
Once a macro definition has been
stored in the macro library it can be
invoked in the source file by using the
@ symbol to preceed the macro
filename to be invoked.
10 £machronamc ! adds the macro to
the macro library
20 macroname ! invokes (expands) the
macro
Parameter Passing During Macro
Invocation
The macros to be expanded can be
called up with parameters as dis-
ucussed in the section on macro
definitions.
To invoke the following macro
definition:
10LDAWI0
20 STA/ 1
Save it to disk with SAVE
"POKE.MAC H ,8
The above example is to define a
rather simple POKE x,y type of macro
definition but servies its purpose. Once
it is saved type NEW to clear the
current source file and type in the
following:
10 *$C000 ! sets origin
20 £POK E.MAC ! gives definition to
macro library
30 POKE.MAC 5,53280 ! pass the
poke value, address
40 RTS
It can be seen that parameter 0 is
5 (the source will now contain LDA
5), and parameter I is 53280 (source
contains STA 53280)
A parameter can take any form
whatsoever, opcodes; varius operands,
or any valid expression. Each parame-
ter is separated by a comma - wso if
you arc passing text, as in "HELLO,
MY NAME IS" the comma would tell
the assembler that it is the end of that
parameter so be careful!
The number of parameters allo-
cated to a particular macri os 10 (0-
9), however more than this is allowed
if ASCII codes which follow "0"-"9"
are given, but 0-9 should be used as
standard. Because all labels within a
macro definition are operated on as
localised, any parameter passed to it
will need to prefixed with a full stop
if they refer to a global label outside
of the definition.
Example of a Top Level Source File
10 RED = 2 ! global label outside of
a macro definition
20 COLOUR .RED ! prefix with
a V as we are using the global label
RED within the macro definition.
You will be told if you try to invoke
a macro that is not present in the
macro library. If a parameter is
required by a macro definition and one
isn't given on invoking it, a
'PARAMETER MISSING' error will
be issued. This is because no comma
will be looked for (as it is param.0)
and data that was expected to be in
the buffer will be used. The above is
of course a rarity, but worthwhile to
mention. Any parameter given to a
particular macro definition will only
be verified once it has been expanded
into the source file.
Thirty Six
YOUR COMMODORE
C64 PROGRAMMING
Where to Invoke Macros
You cannot 'nest' a macro, ie. call a
macro from within a macro definition
- if you do a 'NESTED MACRO
CALL'error will be given. It is possible
to invoke a macro definition from
within an included file. If an error
occurs when invoking a macro, the line
of the invocation will be shown. But
the text given will be from the offend-
ing syntax from within the macro file.
At this point a comment symbol will
appear precceding the text, it is not
a "bug", but the way in which the
assembler handles the data from inside
a macro. I just thought that I'd
mention it!
Error Messages and Reports
There is a comprehensive set of error
messages which are detailed below. In
each case they are used when a direct
command is issued, or when an error
is found during assembly, in this case
the offending line number is shown
together with the file in which it
occured. The error messages comprise
of an error number, along with a
summary of the error.
00 INVALID COMMAND An
invalid command has been typed in
at the command level. Use the 'H'
command to see a summary of the
editor commands available.
01 INVALID HEX DIGIT - A digit
has been used after the '$' which is
not in the range O-F, or the correct
number of hex digits has not been
used.
03 NO OPCODE PRESENT - A line
is found to have no opcode or directive
to work with.
03 LABEL REDEFINED - A label
has been defined more than once in
the same source file.
04 ILLEGAL ADDRESSING
MODE There has been an attempt
to use a 6510 instruction that is in the
incorrect context. Eg. LDA (S0C), X
will produce this error.
05 NOT ZERO PAGE - A 16 bit
number has been used where an 8-bil
expression was expected, for example
in immediate addressing mode, or in
the BYT directive.
06 LABEL UNDEFINED There is
found to be a reference to a label that
you have not defined.
07 INVALID INDEX - An index
letter othat then X or Y has been used.
LDA SFB.Z will produce this error.
08 BRANCH TOO FAR - A relative
branc has been used which exceeds the
relative (-I28/ + I27) byte limit.
09 UNDEFINED MACRO CALL -
The macroname is trying to invoke
a macro that has not been defined
using the £ syntax.
10 MACRO PARAMETER MISS-
ING - A pre-defined macro definition
is expecting a parameter to be passed
to it when invoking it.
11 FILENAME NOT FOUND/ I/O
ERROR - This is the general failure
of a command which reads data from
a storage device. If the file is not found
you will be told, and when you have
inserted the correct disk any key will
allow the load operation to continue.
Pressing RUN/ STOP will abort, and
give the above error message. This
allows for extremely large linked or
included files to be chained - as they
don't have to be present on the same
disk, so you are not limited by the disk
space.
12 INVALID BINARY NUMBER
A number following the '%' prefix does
not contain a full set of 8 Ts or O's,
or if other characters which arc not
'0' or Tare used.
13 DEVICE OFF LINE - The OUT
directive has selected a device for
output that is not connected to the
computer, or is not switched on.
14 NESTED MACRO CALL - A
macro that is being called or invoked
is trying to invoke a macro.
15 NESTED INCLUDE FILE - An
included file is trying to use a DIN-
INCLUDE directive within itself.
16 NESTED INCLUDE/MACRO -
An included file is trying to define a
macro withn itself ie. £name command
inside an included file.
17 EXPRESSION OVERFLOW - An
expression is found to be over the 16-
bit range ie. (0 or) 65535.
18 SYMBOL TABLE FULL - The
symbol table limit has been reached
- the configure program allows the
start and limit addresses to be changed
as required.
19 MACRO DIRECTORY FULL -
As above, but refers to the macro
directory.
20 MACRO LIBRARY FULL - As
above but for the macro library.
The above example shows the
conditional statements in action. It
gives A = 0 if flag - true, A - 1 if
flag is false.
The instructions STA 53280 and
RTS will be assembled whatever the
previous conditions permitted. If
assembly is turned off any further
conditional statements must be on a
separate line from a label.
Take the following to be when the
condition is currently in no-assembly
mode.
LABEL ENDIF ! will skip this line
as LABEL is not to be defined, but
the single line of ENDIF will work
fine: ie)
ENDIF ! alone is required.
On any new usage of the editors
'A' command the conditional flag is
automatically set to true - assembly
on.
Syntax of Expressions
When hexadecimal numbers arc used
they must follow either Sxx or Sxxxx
where x is a valid hexadecimal digit.
Any other combination of hex digits
will fail any checks. Only 8 bit binary
is allowed but all 8 bits must be
specified after the *%\
Additional Notes
Note that the assembler is set up for
disk usage from device 8. Using disk
as the medium allows the macro/
includc/SYM cmds to function. These
features of the assembler cannot be
used with cassette. The remainder of
the assemblers functions remain intact
for cassette users. Disk commands :
list from disk/ directory are of course
disk specific.
YOUR COMMODORE
Thirty Seven
C64 PROGRAMMING
Editor commands which use file-
names can be used with or without the
quotes eg. S "name" will be read the
same as S name. However pseudo-
opcodes in the source file which use
filenames must be given with the open
quote, but you may skip the closing
quote.
More than one error may be found
on a line, but may be related eg. BNE
ALAB - will give "BRANCH TOO
FAR" and also "LABEL UNDE-
FINED" if ALAB is not present, as
it is trying to branch to an unknown
destination.
Getting it all in
Four Basic loaders are used to POKE
in the main assembler code. These are
named BLOCK I - BLOCK 4. RUN
each of these programs in order, and
when the message BLOCK 4 OK is
displayed enter as direct commands:
POKE 43.0: POKE 44,110: POKE
45,0: POKE 46.160: SAVE "MACRO
ASSEMBLER", 8 (Cassette users read
.8 as, I).
Now reset, and load the assembler
PROGRAM : BLOCK!
97 10 REfl CBfl64 PACRO ASSEMBLER
BASIC LOADER BY IAN BOFFE 1
989 BLOCK 1 C 28160-31359}
52 20 PRINT"CCLR]":LI-100:FORA-
2B160TG31359STEP16
D7 30 C-0:FORE-ATOA*15 ; READL:C-
C+L: P0KEE, L : P0KES32B0 . L
BO 40 NEXTE : PR INT" C HOME J "LI
4F 50 READC1; !FC<>C1THENPRINT"E
RROR IN LINE: "LI : END
D4 60 LI-LI*10:NEXTA
AF 70 PRINT"BLOCK 1 OK ..." • END
BF 100 DATA 32,05,159,160,0,173
,117,155.133,63.173,118,155.
133.64. 169. 1889
09 110 DATA 855. 145,63.500.169,
555,145,63,173.67,131,133,63
,173,68,131.8234
74 120 DATA 133,64,160,0,169,25
5,145.63,173,71,131,133.63,1
73,72, 131. 1936
G5 130 DATA 133.64,169.255,145.
63 , 9G , 1B9 . 255 . 133 , 204 . 32 , 6B ,
229,169,71,2255
BE 140 DATA 160,111.32,52.131,1
69,6.141,32.208,141,33.208,7
6,67, 157, 1724
88 150 DATA 169,7,133,1,169,13,
141,248,7, 141,249.7.173, 19,1
31,240.1848
B4 160 DATA 3,32,41,147,32,171,
145.32,27,147,32,231,255.32.
204 , 2S5, 17BG
4E 170 DATA 169.13,162,0,134,19
B, 142, 42, 129, 142, 170, 14S . 142
.72, 147, 142, 1949
code back with LOAD "MACRO
ASSEMBLER".8.I (cassette = .1,1).
When READY, appears type
NEW followed by SYS 28160 to
initialise the assembler with a cold
start.
The configure program can be
typed in and saved as usual with SAVE
"CONFIG",8. This must have the
main assembler code present before
RUNning,
A Simple Trace of the Link
Directive
Take file beiow to be called "MAIN"
10 ! MAIN TOP LEVEL SOURCE
30 ! a few instructions
50 Ida SddOd
60 and # Sfc
70 sta SddOd
80!
90 LINK "SOURCE2" ! link next file
10 ! This is the file called "SOURCE2"
20 NOP
30 NOP ! do nothing really
40 LDA BASICAD
50 LINK "SOURCE3" ! link next file
10! This is "SOURCE3"
20 BASICAD=43 ! give the label for
the above files
30 RELINK "MAIN" ! loop back to
the main file
When linking from cassette, you
will be told to insert a file and press
a key, this is due to the need of
rewinding etc. Linking from disk is
automatic.
As stated the TOP LEVEL
SOURCE file is the only file in which
a DINCLUDE directive can be used.
Its function is best used to set up a
type of batch file, a small file which
'calls' the main bulk of the source, a
typical batch file could be:
10 ! TOP LEVEL SOURCE FILE
20 OUT 3 ! sends output to screen
30 SYM "KERNAL.SYM" ! reads
symbols for the KERNAL routines
40 £OPEN.MAC ! define a macro
called "OPEN. MAC"
50 DINCLUDE "MAINI" ! includes
the main code part I
60 DINCLUDE "MAIN2" ! includes
the main code part 2
AF
54
16
52
2C
27
7E
03
AC
44
8B
Bl
9C
1BO DATA 19,131,142.255,148,
157 , 151 , 159 , 232 , 224 , 40 , 208 , 2
48,162,0,32,2308
190 DATA 169,110.32.236.110,
240 . 251 , 201 , 20 , 240 . SI . 32 , 1B2
,145,157,151,2327
200 DATA 159,201,13,240.15,2
32,76, 146, 110, 1G9, 13,32,182,
145,169,62, 1964
210 DATA 32,182,145,96,162.0
, 189.252,112,240,9,205.151, 1
59,240,25,2199
220 DATA 232,76,182,110,169,
209 , 160 , 1 1 1 , 32 , 52 , 131 , 76 . 80 ,
110,224,0, 1954
230 DATA 240,192,202,32,182,
145.76, 146, 110, 138,24.42, 170
,189,34,113,2035
240 DATA 141,242,112,189,35,
113,141,243,112,108,242,112,
138,72,32,228,2260
250 DATA 255,141,78,112,104,
170.173,78.112,96,32,148,123
,169,2,141,1934
260 DATA 130,155,32,29.128,1
73,42, 129, 240, 3, 76, BO, 110,17
3.21,128,1649
270 DATA 133.20,173,22,128,1
33,21,32,19, 166, 166,95,164,9
6, 134,253, 1755
280 DATA 142,153,132,132,254
. 140, 154 , 132, 169, 1 . 141 ,171,1
41,32,1,141,2036
290 DATA 165, 137, 201, 63. 20B.
5.169,1,141,73,112.173,79,11
2,240,3, 194B
300 DATA 76.80,110,76,45,111
.96, 155,54,53,49,48,47,48,50
,32,1130
OC 310 DATA 77,65,67,82,79,32,6
5 ^ B3 i j93.G9,77,6G,76,69 l 82 1 32
Dl 320 DATA 40,67,41,32,49,57,5
G ^7, 32. 73, 46, 71, 79, 70, 70,69
5F 330 DATA 50,54,49,49.49.32,8
3 ioig 85 ' 8e ' 67 ' 69 ' 38 ' 66 ' 89 ' 84
B6 340 DATA 69, B3 , 32, 70, B2 . 69, 6
9,46,13,0,255,17.54,53,49,48
, 1009
38 350 DATA 47,54,53,48,50,32,7
7,65,67,82,79,32,65,83.83,69
, 966
EC 360 DATA 77,66,76.69,92,32,4
5,32,86,49,46,52,32,49,47.49
,8B9
A3 370 DATA 57,56,57,13,17,42,4
2,32,80,65,83,83,32,49,32,42
, 7B2
3B0 DATA 42.0.13,17,42,45 32
, BO, 65 , 83 , 83 , 32 , 50 , 32 , 42, 42,
697
390 DATA 0,13,17,69.92.82,79
.92,35.48,48,58,32,73,78.86,
882
400 DATA 65, 76, 73, 6B, 32, 67. 7
901 7 ' 77 ' 65 ' 78 ' 68 ' 46 ' 17 ' ° ' 13 '
410 DATA 17,69,B2.82,79,82,3
5 , 48 , 50 , 5B . 32 , 78 , 79 , 32 , 79 , 80
,982
420 DATA 67,79,68,69,32,80.9
2,69,83,69,78,84,32,0, 13, 17.
922
27 430 DATA 69.82,82.79,82.35,4
B, 51 , 58 , 32 , 76 , 65 , 66, 69, 76 , 32
,1002
C3
20
09
DB
Thirty Eight
YOUR COMMODORE
C64 PROGRAMMING
79 440 DATA 82 , 63 , BB, 63. 70 , 73 , 7
B , 69 , BB , 32 , 0 , 13 , 17 , 69 , 82 , B2 ,
941
48 450 DATA 79,82,35,40,54,58,3
2 , 76 , 65 , 66 , 69 , 76 , 32 , 85 , 79 , 6B
,1003
5B 460 DATA 69,70,73,78,69,68,3
2,0,0,0,0, 240 , 0 . 224 ,0,0, 923
CB 470 DATA 65,32,81,85,73,67,7
5 , 32 , 72 , 69 , 76 . 76 , 79 , 32 , B4 , 79
,1077
96 4B0 DATA 32,77,85,77,32,68,6
5 , 68 , 32 . 3B , 32 . 66 , 82 , 79 , 84 , 72
,989
FO 490 DATA 69,82,32,67,79,76,7
3 , 78 , 32 , 32 , 72 , 73 , 32 , B4 , 79 , 32
,992
EA 500 DATA 67 , 79 , 76 , 73 , 7B , 32 , 3
B , 32 , 75 , 69, 73 , B4 , 72 , 32 , 79 , 70
, 1029
BF 510 DATA 32,77,69.82,67,73,6
5 , 32 , 77 , 73 , 67 , 82 , 79 , 84 , 69 , 67
, 1095
23 520 DATA 72,32,32,65,78,68,3
2 , 84 , 79 , 32 , 75 , 65 . 82 , 69 , 78 , 32
,975
31 530 DATA 38,32,84,65,82,65,4
4 , 32 . 65 , 7B , 68 , 32 , 79 , 70 , 32 . 67
.933
6D 540 DATA 79,85,82,83,69,32,3
2 , 32 , 32 , 77 , 89 , 32 , 83 , 69 , 76 , 70
, 1022
24 550 DATA 32 , 45 , 32, 73, 65, 7B , 3
2 , 71 , 79 , 70 , 70 , 69 . 32 , 33 , 33 , 33
,847
00 560 DATA 33,32.71,73,79,68.6
6 , 89 , 69 , 32 , 72 , 65 , 67 , 75 , 69 , 82
, 104B
54 570 DATA 33,32,182,145,65.65
,1,6,1,0.0,0,72,76,65,69,814
95 5B0 DATA B9 , 66 , 78 , 73 , B2 , B5 , 9
0 , B3 , 77 , 70 , 68 , 71 , Bl , 73 . 74 , B8
, 1254
B5 590 DATA 0,48,49,50.51.52,53
, 54 , 55 , 56 , 57 , 65 , 65 , 67 , 68 . 69 ,
B60
E3 600 DATA 70.0,67,157.250,110
,22S, 115,235, 124,44, 129,249,
110,60,151,2096
BD 610 DATA 142,151,64,152,148,
151, 169, 152, 24B, 119,38, 153,2
4, 154, 157, 1SS. 2177
7A 620 DATA 146,120,29,156,95,1
58, 141, 158, 187, 158,0,0,0,0,0
,0. 1348
72 630 DATA 0.0,160.0.173.72,14
7 , 208 , 1 3 , 1 73 . 26 , 1 47 , 201 , 1 . 24
0,6, 1567
13 640 DATA 230, 253, 20B, 2. 230.2
54, 173,26, 147,201 , 1,240, 16. 1
73,72. 147,2373
Bl 650 DATA 208,11,165.253,141,
153, 132. 165,254, 141 . 154. 132,
96,238, 153, 132.252B
95 660 DATA 20B, 3 , 23B , 154 . 132 , 9
6, 173,73, 113,201 , 32,240,69,2
01.45,240,2224
6B 670 DATA 65.201,43,240,61,20
1.13.240.57. 162.0, IBS, 77, 113
,201,33,1896
42 680 DATA 176,5,169,48,157,77
,113, 232 , 224 , 4 , 208 , 239 , 162 , 0
, 1B9, 17,2020
CA 690 DATA 113,205,77,113,240,
3 , 232 . 224 , 16 . 208 . 243 , 32 . 52 , 1
14,36, 160,2134
26 700 DATA 0,185,17,113,205,78
, 1 13, 240, 32,200, 132, 16,208,2
43,32,52, 1926
AB 710 DATA 114,96,173,77,113,1
41,79.113.173,78, 113, 141,80,
113, 169,48, 1821
9F 720 DATA 141 , 77, 113, 141 , 7B . 1
13,76. 153, 113, 140,33, 113, 13B
,24,42,42.1537
A7 730 DATA 42,42.24,103.33,113
. 141 , 74 , 1 13 , 162 , 0 . 1B9 . 17 , 1 13
,205,73, 1456
51 740 DATA 113,240,9.232,224.1
6,208,243,32.52, 114,36, 160,0
, 1B5, 17. 1941
13 7S0 DATA 113,205.80,113,240,
9,200, 192, 16.208.243,32,52, 1
14 ,36, 140,2053
C5 760 DATA 33 , 1 13 , 13B , 24 , 42 , 42
,42,42, 24, 103,33. 113, 141 ,75,
113,36, 1180
ID 770 DATA 141,75,113.96,169,7
3, 160, 114,32,52, 131, 163,1, 14
1 ,42, 123, 153B
AD 780 DATA 153,0,141,74,113,14
1,75, 113,96, 13, 17,69. B2, 82, 7
9,B2, 1346
16 790 DATA 35 , 4B , 43, 5B , 73 , 78 , B
6,65,76,73,68.32,72,69.88,32
, 1002
91 BOO DATA 68,73,71,73,84,32,0
, 162,0, 169, 13, 157, 151, 159,23
2,224, 166B
43 BIO DATA 40.208,248,162,0,32
, 169 , 1 10 , 32 , 236 , 110 . 240 , 251 ,
201,20,240,2299
A2 820 DATA 15, 32, 1B2, 145, 157, 1
51 . 1 53 . 20 1 . 1 3 , 240 , 4 , 232 , 76 , 1
20, 114,96, 1937
67 B30 DATA 224,0,240,228,202,3
2, 1B2, 145,76, 120, 114, 162,0, 1
B9, 151 , 153,2224
D4 B40 DATA 157,205,115,232,224
,6,208,245.32.23, 115. 169,36,
32, 182, 145,2126
D8 B50 DATA 173,202,115,32,215,
114,173,77, 113.32, 182.145, 17
3,78, 113,32, 1969
93 B60 DATA 182,145,173,201,115
,32,215, 114, 173,77.113,32, IB
2,145,173,78,2150
88 870 DATA 1 13, 32 , 182, 145 , 76 , B
O, 110.72, 160,0, 140,21, 115, 14
0,22, 115, 1523
B7 BBO DATA 201,16,144,16,24,74
,74,74.74, 141 ,22, 115,56, 10.1
0, 10, 1061
03 B30 DATA 10,141.21,115,104,5
6,237,21,115,141,78,113, 173.
22,115.141,1603
EC 300 DATA 77,113,174,77,113,1
B9, 17, 113, 141,77, 113, 174. 7B,
113. 199, 17. 1775
10 310 DATA 113, 141, 7B, 113.96,0
,0.169,0, 141,201, 115, 141 ,202
,115, 169, 1794
B7 320 DATA 4B , 152 , 0 , 1S7 , 215 , 1 1
5,232.224.6,208.248, 162.0, 18
9.205, 115.2286
A9 930 DATA 201,43.240,16.201,4
S . 240 . 12 , 201 , 32 , 240 , 8 , 20 1 , 1 3
.240,4,1937
02 940 DATA 232,76,45.115,142,7
5, 115, 163,5,56,233,0, 170, 160
.0, IBS, 1778
58 950 DATA 205.115,157,215,115
. 200 , 232 , 224 , 6 , 208 , 244 , 162 , 1
6,160,39,142.2440
1A 960 DATA 203,115,140,204,115
, 173,215, 115,32. 172. 115, 162,
232, 160,3, 142,2298
76 370 DATA 203,115,140,204,115
, 173,216, 115,32, 172,115, 162.
100, 160,0, 142,2164
34 980 DATA 203.115,140,204,115
, 173,217, 115,32.172. 115.162.
10, 160,0, 142,2075
92 990 DATA 203,115,140,204,115
,173,218, 115,32, 172,115,162,
I, 160,0,142,2067
7D 1000 DATA 203,115,140,204,11
5,173,219, 115,32, 172, 115,36,
56,233,48,240,2276
5A 1010 DATA 23,170,173,201,115
,24, 103,203, 115, 141 , 201 ,115.
173,202, 115, 109,2189
BA 1020 DATA 204,115,141,202,11
S , 202 , 208 . 234 , 96 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 48 ,
48,48, 1661
EF 1030 DATA 48 . 4B , BB , BB , BB , BB ,
BB,4B,4B,4B,4B,4B,BB,8B,BB,8
8. 112B
6D 1040 DATA 88.169.139.160,111
,32,52, 131 , 162,0. 142.40.20B,
183,215, 120, 135B
AD 1050 DATA 157,64.3,232,224,6
4,208,245. 169,65, 141 ,244. 112
, 141 ,245, 112,2426
OE 1060 DATA 174,67.131,172.68,
131 , 142 , 74 , 1 12 , 1 40 , 75 , 1 12 , 17
4,71 , 131 , 172, 1946
23 1070 DATA 72,131,142,76,112,
140.77, 112, 169,255, 141. 138, 1
II. 169,0,141.1986
FD 1DB0 DATA 72,112,141,73,112,
141,26,147, 141,255, 14B. 141. 1
71,141,141,18,1980
B2 1090 DATA 131.169,1.141,19.1
31 , 169,0, 141,42, 129, 141 ,2B, 1
28,32, 148, 1550
05 1100 DATA 123,174,117.155,17
2, 118, 155. 142, 119, 155, 140, 12
0,155,169.0,32,2046
9C 1110 DATA 19B, 128, 169,255,32
,13B, 128, 173, 117,155, 141, 119
, 155, 173, 118, 155,2414
BB 1120 DATA 141,120,155,165,19
7,201 ,63,208, 12, 169,117, 160,
131,32,52,131,2054
F6 1130 DATA 169,1.141,42,129,1
69,0, 141 , IB, 131,141 ,21. 131, 1
41.43,123,1547
F3 1140 DATA 173,42,129,240,6,3
2 , 231 , 255 , 76 , 60 , 120 , 32 , 1 , 141
, 173.79, 1790
5C 1150 DATA 112,240,54,173,255
,148,240, 11 , 169,0, 141,255, 14
8,141.79,112,2278
07 1160 DATA 76,99,116,173,26,1
47,240, 11 , 32,41 , 147, 163, 0. 14
1,79, 112, 1609
50 1170 DATA 76,33,116.173,72,1
47,240.11,32,27, 147, 169,0. 14
1,79.112,1641
8F 1180 DATA 76,99.116,76,193,1
17 , 76 , 193 , 1 17 , 173 . 1 38 , H 1 , 24
0,30, 174, 21 , 1350
43 1130 DATA 131,189,151,159,20
1 , 33, 240 , 139 , 201 , 92 , 20B , 5 , 32
,111,147,76,2116
BF 1200 DATA 99,116,201,64,208,
6 , 32 , 107 , 149 , 76 , 39 , 1 16 , 32 , 20
1,121,205,1832
2B 1210 DATA 151.159,173,218,12
4 , 201 , 65 , 208 , 32 , 238 , 130 , 155 ,
32.29, 128, 169,2212
YOUR COMMODORE
Thirty Nine
C64 PROGRAMMING
Be
□6
DD
SB
□B
25
46
24
CD
AF
01
AB
BA
11
SB
6A
FD
A5
EF
25
BE
36
D8
D6
Bl
34
4C
1220 DATA 0,141,138,111,173,
21 , 128 , SOB , 8 , 173 , 22, 128 , £06,
3, 76, S3, 1637
1530 DATA 116,163,255,141,13
8, 111,76,33, 116,201,66, E40, 6
,201, 67,540, 2E4E
1240 DATA 5,506,6,32,33,146,
76,33, 116, 173, 138, 111,208,6,
32,33, 1551
1250 DATA 146,76,33,116,173,
218. 124 , 201 , 2SS , 208, 3, 76 , 156
,121,201,68,5541
1260 DATA 208,3,76,103,144,2
01 , 63 , 208 , 3 , 76 , 8 , 145 , 201 , 70 ,
208,3, 17E6
1270 DATA 76,66,145,501.71,5
08,3,76.39.116,501,75,208,3.
76, 33, 1720
1280 DATA 116,201,62,208,6,3
2 , 228 , 145 , 76 , 33 , 1 16 , 201 , 63 . 2
OB, 3. 76, 1840
1530 DATA 93,116,201,73,50b.
6 , 35 . 52B , 145 , 76 , 193 , 1 17 , 201 ,
74,208,6, 13B3
1300 DATA 32,131,146.76,93,1
16, 201, 75, 20B, 6, 35, 153, 156,7
6,39, 116, 169B
1310 DATA 201,61,508,23,169,
1 , 141 , 2B . 158 , 32 , 23 , 128 , 173 , 2
1.128,141,1615
13E0 DATA 26, 12B, 173, 22 , 12B ,
141,27, 12B, 76, 99, 116,201,64,
208. 15,239, 1790
1330 DATA 130,155,32,23,128,
32,23,121,35,43,121,76,99,11
6,76,99, 1312
1340 DATA 116,169,194,160,11
1, 35, 55. 131, 169,0,141,40,508
, 163,65. 141. 1B38
1350 DATA 544,115,141,545,11
2.163,2, 141,13,131,169,255,1
41,138,111,32,2162
1360 DATA 148,123,165,137,20
1,63,20B. 12, 169, 1 , 141 ,42, 129
,163,117,160,204s
1370 DATA 131,32,52,131.169,
0,141, 18, 131, 173,42, 123,240,
6,32,231,1658
1380 DATA 255,76,60,120.162,
0,142,43, 123,160,0,32,1,141,
173,79, 1573
1330 DATA 112,240,54,173,255
, 148,240, 11, 169,0, 141.255.14
B, 141, 79, 112,2278
1400 DATA 76,526,117,173,86,
147,240, 11,32,41, 147, 169.0, 1
41.79,112,1737
1410 DATA 76.226,117,173,72,
147 . 240 , 1 1 , 35 , 57 , 147 , 163 , 0 , 1
41,73,112,1763
1420 DATA 76,256,117.76,155,
132.76, 15S. 132. 163,0, 141,21,
131,173, 13B.191B
1430 DATA 111,240.24,174,21,
131, 183.151,153.201,33,240.1
33.501,32,240,2340
1440 DATA 123,201 ,64, 20B, 6, 3
5, 107, 149,76,226, 117, 163,0, 1
41 , 130, 155, 1310
1450 DATA 32,201.121,173,218
, 124 . 201 . 65 , 208 , 32 , 238 , 1 30 , 1
55, 32,29, 12B,20B7
1460 DATA 163,0,141,138,111,
173,51, 158, 20B. 8, 173,22,128,
208,3.76, 1707
1470 DATA 226.117,169,255,14
1.13B, 111,76,556,117.201,66,
240,6,201,67,2357
14B0 DATA 240,2,209.6,32,99,
146,76,226.117.173.138,111,5
08,6,32.1820
CO
BC
AE
A7
51
B6
AF
78
11
5C
48
FE
□ 1
6E
E5
SD
B5
6E
IB
D3
BS
EA
6F
BB
Co
76
AS
1490 DATA 39,146,76,226,117,
1 73 , 218 , 124 , 20 1 . 74 , 208 , 6 , 32 ,
131,146,76,2053
1500 DATA 226. 117.201, 75, 20B
, 3 , 76 , 256 , 1 17 , 501 , 255 , 508 ,3,
76,203,113,5314
1510 DATA 501,44,540,10,501. 7C
47,540,6,501,49.540.5,508,3,
76, 30, 1737
1550 DATA 131,201,25.240,31,
201 . 56 . 540 , 27 , 201 , 57 , 240 , 23 ,
201 ,29,240, 20B2
1530 DATA 13,201,53.240,15,2 D 8
01 , 30 , 240 , 1 1 , 20 1 . 31 . 540 . 7 , 50
1 , 35,540, 1338
1540 DATA 3,76,7,113,76.45.1
31 , 201 , 68 , BOB , 3 , 76 , 103 , 144 , 2
01.63,1527
1550 DATA 20B. 3, 76. B, 145,201
, 70 , 208 , 3 , 76 . 66 . 145 , 501 , 71 . 5
08,3,1632
1560 DATA 76.526.117,501,72,
20B , 3 , 76 , 256 , 1 17 , 201 , 62 , 208 ,
6,32,22B,2053
1570 DATA 145,76,226,117,201
, 63 , 20B . 3 , 76 . 226 .117,201,73,
208,6,35,1978
1580 DATA 226.145,76,155,132
, 201 , 61 , 208 , 23 . 32 , 29 , 12B , 1 73
.21.158,141,1881
1590 DATA 26,128,173,25,158,
141,27,12B,16S,1,141,28,12B,
76,226,117,1659
1600 DATA 201,64,209,15,238,
130. 155,32.23, 1E8, 32. 23, 121.
32,43,121,1572
1610 DATA 76.226,117,174,218
, 124, IBS, 86, 13B. 501 , ESS , 540 ,
6,35,153,129,2339
1620 DATA 76,226,117.538,130
, 155, 174, 130, 155, 189, 1S1 , 153
,501,35.540,30,5406
1630 DATA 32,59.128,173,128,
128,240,31 ,501, 2, 240, 9 .32, 12
3, 128,32, 1632
1640 DATA 123,128,76.226.117
,32,123,128,32.129. 128.76,22
6,117,32,123.1834
1650 DATA 128,32, 129. 12B, 76,
226,117,32,23, 128. 32 , 1E9, 12B
,32, 1E3, 128, 1603
1660 DATA 173,25.128,240,3,3
2,129,128,76,226,117, 173, IB,
131 ,240, 15, 18S1
1670 DATA 168,1,141,42,129,1
63 , 239 , 160 , 1 1 1 , 32 , 52 , 131 , 76 ,
226, 117, 163, 1364
1680 DATA 0,141, IB, 131,32, 16
8, 153, 173,18,131, 208 , 3, 76 . 22
6,117.173,1738
1630 DATA 43,153,141,21,131,
76,7B,11B.32, 171.145, 163,3.1
41,170,145,1713
1700 DATA 32,171,145.32,231, 54
255 , 32 . 148 , 123, 169, 1,141, 171
,141,32,121,1345
1710 DATA 155,32,138,146,173
, 42 , 12S , 240, 6 , 32 , 27 , 147 , 76 , 8
0,110,32,1625
1720 DATA 1.141,165,137,201,
63,208,5, 169,1,141,79,112,17
3,79,112.1847
1730 DATA 240,237,32,27,147,
76,90, 110, 73, 7B, 35, 0,163.56,
160, 120, 1637
1740 DATA 32,52,131,174,248,
115,173,549, 112,35,505.183,1
73,26, 147,208,2263
1750 DATA 8,173,72,147,208,3
, 76 . 99 , 150 , 1 69 . 136 , 160 . 150 . 3
5,55,131,1706
1760 DATA 35,237,148,169,13,
32,510,255,173,249,112, 174,2
48.112,32,205.2401
1770 DATA 183 , 163 , 32, 32 , 210 ,
255, 162,0, 1B9, 151, 159,32,210
,255,201, 13,2259
1780 DATA 240,3,232,208.243,
76, BO, 110, 13, 73, 7B, 32, 70, 73,
76,69, 1676
1790 DATA 58,0,173,73.112,20
8, 10, 163, 181. 160, 120,32.52.1
31.76,80, 1635
1800 DATA 110.173,173,120,17
2, 1B0, 120, 141 , 174, 120, 140, 17
5, 120,32,255.255,5466
1810 DATA 76,80,110.0,0.13,7
8 , 73 , 32 , 63 , BB , 69 , 67 , B5 , 84 , 73
, 1003
1820 DATA 73, 78.32,65. 68, 6B,
85, 69 , B3 , B3, 35 , 83 , BO , 63, 67 , 7
3, 1111
1830 DATA 70,73,69,68.35,13,
0 , 0 , O , 0 , 157 , 255 , 254 , 64 , 0 , 2 , 1
027
1B40 DATA 79,255,545.79,255,
242 , 79 , 255 , 246 . 79 , 255 , 246 , 79
,231,242,79,2343
1850 DATA 195,242,73,195,242
, 79 , 231 , 242 , 73 , 254 , 242 , 73 , 23
1.242,79,231,2342
1860 DATA 242,79,231,242,79.
231 , 242 , 73 , 231 , 242 , 73 , 255 . 24
2,64,0,2,2540
1870 DATA 127,255,254.0.0,0,
5,24, 173,26, 12B, 109,21 , 12B, 1
41 ,26, 1417
1BB0 DATA 128,173,27,128,109
, 22 , 1 28 . 1 4 1 , 27 , 128 , 36 . 24 , 173
,9B, 131 , 103. 1645
1890 DATA 21, 12B, 141,99.131,
173.99, 131, 109,22, 12B, 141 ,33
, 131 ,96, 13, 1661
1300 DATA 69,82,B2, 79, 82,35,
49 , 50 , 58 . 73 , 78 , 86 , 65 , 76 , 73 . 6
B, 1105
1910 DATA 32,66,73,78,65.82,
83 . 32 , 78 , 85 , 77 , 66 , 63 , B2 , 32 , 0
, 1006
1320 DATA 13,63,B2,B2.79,B2,
35 , 43 . 55 , 58 . 69 , 88 , 80 , B2 . 69 , B
3, 1075
1330 DATA 83,73,73. 7B, 32.79,
B6 , 69 , 82 , 70 , 76 , 79 , 87 , 32 . 0 . 1 3
, 1018
1940 DATA 69,82,82,73,82.35,
49 , 56 , 58 , B3 , 89, 77 , 66 , 79 , 76 , 3
2,1094
1950 DATA 84,65,66,76,69.32.
70,85,76.76,32,0. 173, IB. 131,
240, 1293
1960 DATA 15.163,1,141,42,12
3, 169,239, 160. 111,32,52.131,
76,33,116, 1662
1970 DATA 169.0,141,18,131,3
2,168,123,173,18,131,208,3,7
6,99, 116, 1606
19B0 DATA 173,43,129,141,21,
131,75,201, 116, 163.82, 141,24
4, 121 , 141 .6, 1935
1390 DATA 122,141,42,122,163
,122.141,245.121, 141,6,122,1
41,43,122,160,1960
2000 DATA 0,162,0,142,218,12
4,172,21,131,140,130.155,185
,151,159,200,2090
2010 DATA E3B , 130, 155 , EE 1 . BE
, 1ES , 20B , 49 , 232 , SOB , 3 , 538 , 24
5,151,538,6,5502
EOEO DATA 125,238,43,122,183
,82, 122,201,13.208,225, 185,1
51,159,201,32,2233
Forty
YOUR COMMODORE
C64 PROGRAMMING
44 2030 DATA 540,19,801,33,240,
i 5 , 201 , 1 3 , 240 . 1 1 , 173 , 218 , 1 £4
,201,61,240,2230
BA 2040 DATA 4,201.47,208,33,17
3 , 21B , 124 , 96 , 189 , 82 , 122 , 232 ,
208,9,238,2190
3B 2050 DATA 245,121,236.6,122,
239 . 43 , 122 . 201 , 255 , 240 , 16 . 20
1 , 13,208,233.2502
OB 2060 DATA 238,218,124,172,21
, 131 , 140. 130, 155, 76,236, 121 ,
169,255, 141 ,218,2545
C9 5070 DATA 124,96,65,68,67,13
, 65 , 7B , 69 , 13 , 65 , 83 , 76 , 65 , 1 3 ,
65, 1024
29 20B0 DATA 93,76,13,66,73,84,
13, 67 , 77 , BO, 13 , 67 , BO , 98 , 13,6
7,960
A8 2090 DATA BO, 89, 13 , 6B , 69 , 67 ,
13 , 69 . 79 , 82 , 13 , 73 , 7B , 67 . 13 , 7
6,949
PRDGRAM : 8L0CK2
ED 10 REM CBM54 MACRO ASSEMBLER
BASIC LOADER BY IAN GOFFE 1
8B9 BLOCK 2C31360-34559J
5D 20 PRINT"CCLRa":LI-100 ; F0RA-
31360T034559STEP16
D7 30 C-0:F0RE-AT0A*15:READL:C-
C+L : POKEE , L : P0KES328O , L
BO 40 NEXTE: PR I NT "[HOMED "LI
4F 50 READC1 : IFC<>C1THENPRINT"E
RROR IN LINE: "LI : END
D4 60 LI-LI+10:NEXTA
AE 70 PR I NT "BLOCK 2 DK . . . " : END
50 100 DATA 69,65,13,76,68,88.1
3,76,68,89, 13,76. B3, 82,65, 13
,956
17 110 DATA 76,83,82,13,79,82.6
5,13,82,79.76.65,13,82,79.76
, 1045
F6 120 DATA 13,92.79,82,65,13,8
2,79,82, 13,83,66,67, 13, B3.B4
,9B5
2F 130 DATA 65,13,83,84,88,13,8
3 , B4 . 89 , 1 3 , 66 , 60 , 76 , 13 , 66 , 77
,993
7C 140 DATA 73, 13, 66 , B6, 57 , 13, 6
6,86,83, 13,66,67,67, 13,66,67
,912
F6 150 DATA 83,13,66,78.69,13,6
6,68,81, 13, B4, 88 ,65, 13,84,65
,850
62 160 DATA 88 , 13 , 84 . 88 . 65 . 13 , B
4. 65, B8, 13, 94.83, B8, 13,84,88
,1043
C5 170 DATA 83, 13 , 80, 72 , 80 , 13, B
0,76,80, 13,80, 72,65. 13, 80.76
,976
09 180 DATA 65 . 13 , 66 , B2 , 75 , 13 . 7
4 , B3 . 82 , 1 3 , B2 , B4 . 73 , 1 3 , 82 . 84
,9B4
BB 130 DATA 83.13,74,77,80,32.4
0 . 13 . 74 , 77 , 80 , 13 , 78 , 79 , 80 , 13
,906
70 200 DATA 67,76,67,13,83,69,6
7 , 13 , 67 , 76 , 73 , 13 , B3 , 69 , 73 , 13
,922
7F 210 DATA 67,76.86,13,67,76,6
8.13,83,69,68, 13,68,69,99, 13
,938
3A 220 DATA 73,78,89.13,68,69,8
8, 13.73,78,88, 13,42,61, 13,76
,935
14 230 DATA 73,78,75,13,82.85,7
8, 13,82,69,83, 13,73.70, 13,69
,969
DD 240 DATA 7B , 6B , 73 , 70 , 13 , 69 , 7
6 , B3 , 69 , 13 , 66 , 89 , 84 , 13 , 87 , 79
, 1030
73 250 DATA B2.13,B4,BB,B4,13,7
6 , 79 , 65 , 69 , 1 3 , 79 , 85 , 84 , 1 3 . 82
,1008
D6 260 DATA 69, 76 , 73. 7B, 75 , 13, 6
B, 73 , 78 , 67 , 76 , 85 , 68 , 68 , 13 , B3
,1064
D3 270 DATA 89,77,13,255,169,0,
141,78,112,162,1,160,8,134,2
53, 132.1785
D7 280 DATA 254,142,153.132,140
,154, 132,96, 160,0, 162,0, 173,
255, 149,240,2341
BC 290 DATA 14.173,244.112.141,
162, 112, 173,245. 112, 141, 163,
112. 150,2, 189, 225S
77 300 DATA 151,158,201,13,240,
20,201 ,32,240, 16,201,61,240,
12,201 ,33,2021
16 310 DATA 240,8,153,162,112,2
32,200, 76, 191 . 123, 159, 13, 153
, 162, 112, 142,2248
IF 320 DATA 51.131,32,181,128,1
73,19, 131,201, 1.20B, 18,173,2
3,128,240,1849
69 330 DATA 13,169,1,141,42.129
, 169, 14,160. 112, 32, S2, 131,96
, 173, 19, 1453
45 340 DATA 131,201,1,240,3,76,
22.131, 162,0, 173.255,146,240
, 12, 173, 1959
5C 350 DATA 244 , 1 12, 32 , 18B , 12B,
173,245, 112,32. 198, 128, 189, 1
51,159,201,32,2334
B5 360 DATA 240,15,201.61,240,1
1,201.13.240,7,32. 19B.12B. 23
2.76,27, 1922
BA 370 DATA 124,142,43,129,238,
43, 123. 189, 151, 158,201.61,24
0,92.201,32,2174
BF 380 DATA 240,13,169,1,141,42
, 129 . 1 69 , 239 , 160 , 1 1 1 , 32 , 52 , 1
31.96. 169, 1B94
Bl 390 DATA 1,141,18,131,173,29
, 12B.20B, IS, 169, 1,32, 18B.12B
,32, 146, 1S49
87 400 DATA 128 , 32 , 146 , 12B , 32 , 2
19, 124, 96 ,169, 1.141, IB. 131,1
73,19.131,1688
59 410 DATA 173,19,131,32,198,1
28,173,72,112,240, 15, 173.9B,
131,32,19B,1825
29 420 DATA 128,173,99,131,32,1
9B, 128,76, 150, 124,173,26, 128
,32,198,128, 1924
3A 430 DATA 173,27,128,32,198,1
28, 32,219, 124, 86, 174,43, 129.
160,0, 199, 1952
93 440 DATA 151.159,201,32,240,
12,201.13,240,8. 153.217,128,
232,200.76,2263
66 450 DATA 159,124,169,13,153,
217, 12B.32.219, 124,32,79, 125
,173,23,128,1899
E4 460 DATA 240,3,76,89,124,169
,2.32,198, 12B, 173,21 . 128.32,
19B, 128, 1741
D4 470 DATA 173 , 22 , 128, 32 . 19B , 1
29,32,219, 124,96.0,173, 19, 13
1,201.1,1677
19 490 DATA 208, B, 169,255, 32, 19
8, 12B,32,183, 12B.96, 162,0,19
9, 153, 159,2100
D7 490 DATA 157,217.128,232,224
, 40 , 208 , 245 , 32 , 79 , 125 , 1 74 , 21
, 128, 173.22,2205
7D 500 DATA 128 . 32 , 205 , 1B9 , 169 .
13,32, 1B2, 145, 169.36,32. 1B2,
145, 173,22, 1854
BA 510 DATA 12B , 32 , 215 , 114 , 173 ,
77, 113,32, 182. 145, 173, 7B, 113
,32,182, 145, 1934
73 520 DATA 173,21,128,32,215,1
14, 173,77,113,32, 182,145, 173
,78,113,32,1801
25 530 DATA 1B2 , 145 , 76 , 90 , 1 10 , 2
38,20, 128, 174,20, 128,188.217
,12B, 141,201.2177
OA 540 DATA 115,169,0,141,202,1
15,238.20, 128,32, 165, 125, 76,
88, 125, 169, 1920
4D 550 DATA 0,141,20,128,141,25
, 12B, 141,21, 12B, 141,22, 128, 1
41.23,128,1456
5B 560 DATA 141,24,128,173,23.1
2B, 240, 3, 76, 44, 126, 174.20, 12
8, 189,217, 1834
Al S70 DATA 128,201,32,240,72,2
01 , 33 , 240 , 68 , 201 , 41 , 240 . 64 , 2
01 , 13.240,2215
BB 5B0 DATA 60,201.41.240,56.20
1 ,43,240,80, 201 ,44,240,48,20
1.45,240,2181
D2 590 DATA 83,201,39,240,160,2
01 , 38 , 240 . 8B , 201 . 64 . 240 . 83 , 2
01,94,240,2421
48 600 DATA 100, 201 . 60 , 20B , 3, 76
,69, 126,201 ,62,208,3, 76,80, 1
26.201 , 1B00
OE 610 DATA 36 . 20B , 3 , 76 , 42 . 127 .
201.37,208,6,76, 158, 127,76, 1
6, 126, 1523
BC 620 DATA 201,46,240.8,201,91
, 176 , 7 , 201 . 65 , 144 , 3 , 76 . 50 . 13
0,201 , 1840
77 630 DATA 42.208,3,76,247.127
,76,91.126,238,20. 128, 169,0,
141,25,1717
BB 640 DATA 128 , 76 , 99 , 125 , 23B , 2
0.128,169,1,141,25, 12B, 76, 99
, 125.238, 1816
9A 650 DATA 20,129,169,2,141,25
, 128,76,99. 125, 23B, 20, 128, 16
9,3, 141 , 1612
6C 660 DATA 25,128,76,99,125,23
B , 20 , 12B , 169 , 4 , 141 , 25 , 128 , 76
,99, 125, 1506
24 670 DATA 173,24,128.240.23,2
01,2,240,8, 169,0, 141 ,22, 128,
76,44,1619
S3 680 DATA 126,173,22,128.141,
21, 12B, 169,0, 141,22, 128,173,
19, 131 ,201 , 1723
01 690 DATA 1,240,17,173,23,128
,240,12, 169.43.160. 112,32,52
,131,169,1702
A3 700 DATA 1,141,42,129,96,169
, 1 , 238 , 20 , 128 , 141 , 24 , 128 , 76 ,
99,125,155b
C9 710 DATA 169,2,238,20,128,14
1 , 24 . 128 , 76 , 98 , 125 . 174 , 20 , 1 2
8,160.0.1632
OC 720 DATA 189,217,126,201,13.
240 , 48 . 201 . 43 , 240 , 44 , 201 , 45 .
240,40,201,2291
F6 730 DATA 32,240,36,201.44,24
0,32, 201,33,240,28,201 ,41 , 24
0,24,201,2034
60 740 DATA 3B , 240 , 20 , 201 , 64 , 24
0, 16,201,94,240,12, 153,205, 1
15,232,200,2271
90 750 DATA 238,20,128,192,5,20
8 , 201 , 1 69 , 32 , 1 53 , 205 , 1 1 S , 32 ,
23,115,32.186B
2A 760 DATA 165,126,76,89,125,1
73 , 25 , 1 28 , 201 , 1 , 240 , 34 , 201 . 2
,240,52, 1BB8
96 770 DATA 201,3,240,67,201,4,
240.82, 173,201,115,24, 109,21
,128,141.1950
YOUR COMMODORE
Forty One
C64 PROGRAMMING
43 780 DATA 51 , 15B , 173 , 505 , 1 15 ,
109,55,138, 1*1,88, 158, 176,80
,96,173,51,1735
E6 790 DATA 15B , 56 , 537 , 501 , 1 IS .
141 ,51, 158, 173,55,158,537.50
5, 115, 141,55,5067
B4 800 DATA 158,144,58,96,173,5
1,158,45,501,115,141,51,15b,
173,55, 1SB, 1753
37 810 DATA 45.303,115,141,55,1
58,96, 173,51, 15B, 13,301, US,
141,31,138.1690
1A 850 DATA 173.53,158.13,503.1
15. 141.33, 13B.96, 173,31. 138.
77,501, 115, 17SS
55 830 DATA 141,31,158.173,55,1
58 , 77 , 303 , 1 15 , 141 . 55 . 138 , 96 ,
169,96, 160. 1819
1A 840 DATA 151,35,53,131.169,1
.141,43. 139,96,165,0, 175,30.
158, 1BS.15B1
85 850 DATA 318 , 15B. 157 , 77 . 1 13 .
300 , 335 . 554 , 4 . 508 , 544 , 538 . SO
,158,174.50,5385
DC B60 DATA 158,189,319,138,501
, 35 , 340 , 51 . 501 , 45 , 540 , 47 , 501
.43,340,43,354B
71 870 DATA 501.38,540,39,501.6
4 , 540 , 35 , 50 1 , 94 , 540 , 3 1 , 50 1 , 1
3.340,57,3105
B5 BBO DATA 501,33.340,53,301,4
1,340, 19,501.44.540, 15.53B.5
0. 158, 53B. 5155
53 B90 DATA 50 , 138 . 33B , 30 . 15B , 5
3B.30. 138,76, 137,157,538,50,
158.338,50,1904
DO 900 DATA 158,169,35,141,79.1
13,141,80.113.33.134.113.173
,75, 113, 141. 1777
74 910 DATA 301.115,173.74,113.
14 1 , 305 , 11 5 , 35 , 1 65 , 1 36 , 76 . 99
,135,53B,50,501S
IE 930 DATA 138,174,50,138,160,
0. 189,517, 138,153,15, 15B. 535
,538,50, 138,5055
SD 930 DATA 300 , 193 , 8. 30B , 541 , 3
3, 190, 137,33, IBS, 136,76,99, 1
3S, 163, 0.1983
F8 940 DATA 143,301,115,143.503
. 115.165,8, 189, 11.138,501.49
, 540, 15 , 301 , 3151
FO 950 DATA 48.308,53,173,501,1
15,34, 106, 141,301 , 115. 76,530
,157.173,501.3163
13 960 DATA 115.56,106,141,301,
115,505.308,333,96, 169,63, 16
0,131,33,55,5060
DE 970 DATA 131,169.1,141.45,13
9,96.173,36, 15B. 141,501,115,
173.57, 13B. 1851
7B 980 DATA 141,503,115,33,165,
156,538,30, 158,76,99, 135, 4B,
4B,4B,4B,1659
3F 990 DATA 48,49,48,48,0,0,0,0
,0,0.80,195.0, 174, 130, 155,95
E
E7 1000 DATA 160,0,189.151,159,
501. 13.340.9. 153,317, 15B. 333
,500, 193, BO. 3334
80 1010 DATA 308,340,169,13,153
,317.138,33.79, 135,95.169,0.
141. 158, 138.3056
14 1050 DATA 165.0,189,151.159,
301 , 33 , 340 , 55 . 501 , 13 , 540 ,31,
501,41,540,3117
57 1030 DATA 4,335,76,66,158,50
5, 189, 151 , 159, 501, 88, 30B, 6,1
69,1,141,3031
73 1040 DATA 158.158,96.333,535
,333. 1B9, 151. 159,301.89,306.
6, 169,3, 141,3363
63 10S0 DATA 138,158.96,169,535
,160.131.33,53,131.169,1.14.1
,43, 159,96, 1830
B7 1060 DATA 0 . 53B , 9B , 131 , SOB , 3
,53B,99, 131 .338,36, 15B,508,3
.336,57,3014
9B 1070 DATA 138 , 96 , 33B , 1 19 . 1SS
.308.3.538,150. 1SS, 173, 119,1
55,505,65,131,5308
OC 10B0 DATA 306,30,173,130.155
. SOS ,66,131, 308 , 1 5 . 169 , 137 , 1
60, 131,35,55,1959
9F 1090 DATA 131,169,1.141,45,1
59.96,56,173,119,155.533,1,1
41 , 119, 155, 1861
FB 1100 DATA 176,3,306,130.155.
96.173.119,155,140,511,136,1
73, 150, 155, 140,3368
37 1110 DATA 513,138,141,555.35
5,33,146, 1SB, 96.35,33, 33,33,
33,35,35,1617
Dl 1130 DATA 33,35,33.33,35.35,
35,33,35.33,33,33,35.35.35,3
3,513
SB 1130 DATA 33.33,33,33.35,35,
35 , 33 , 3S . 35 . 33 , 35 , 35 . 33 . 33 , 3
3,515
ED 1140 DATA 35,35,33,33,33,33,
33 . 33 , 33 , 35 , 33 , 33 , 33 . 33 . 3S , 3
5,513
F7 1150 DATA 33,33.35,33.33.33,
35,35.33,33,35.33,35,35,35.3
3.513
EO 1160 DATA 33,33.35.35,33.35.
33.35,33, 13,0,0, 160.0. 174. 11
7,753
03 1170 DATA 155,173.116.155,13
4,351.133,553,169,3.141.170,
145,35, 153, 145, 339B
58 HBO DATA 160,0,35,75,131,50
1 , 555 , 540 , 1 7 , 301 . 1 , 340 , 16 , 30
1,5,540.3015
1A 1190 DATA 17,33, 1B5. 145,33,1
68, 159, 76,64 , 139 , 76 , 80 , 1 1 0 . 1
69,43,33, 1483
7E 1300 DATA 183,145,169,35,35,
IBS, 145,35, 16B. 139 , 35 , 16B , 15
9,35,75,131.17B3
4A 1510 DATA 35,515,114.173,77,
113,35, 185, 145,173,78,113,35
,185,145,35.183b
67 1330 DATA 177.159,33,75,131,
33.515,114,173,77, 113,33,183
,145.173.78,187b
DA 1330 DATA 113,35,163,145,33.
168 , 139 , 35 , 166 , 159 , 169 , 13 , 35
,1B5, 145. 165, 1836
59 1540 DATA 197,501,63,508,155
,76,80, 110,330,551 ,508,5,530
,555, 160,0,5433
9A 1550 DATA 96,56,165.351,333,
1,133,351, 176,3. 198,555.160,
0,96, 160,5530
99 1560 DATA 0,173,117,155,133,
251,173,118, 155, 133,255. 163,
0, 160,0,35.5014
5F 1570 DATA 75,131,501,555,340
, 74 . 501 , 1 , 540 , 14 , 301 , 3 , 340 , 1
0,157,60,5155
33 13B0 DATA 115,335,35.166.159
,76,507.159, 169,13, 157,80,11
2,160,0.185,1961
78 1290 DATA 162,115,501,13,540
, 12, 517 , BO, 1 15, 50B , 4 . 500 , 76 ,
239,129,76.2081
F9 1300 DATA 3B, 130, IBS, 80, 112,
501,13.508,59,169,1,141,53,1
58, 173, 19, 16S0
74 1310 DATA 131,501,1,540,10,1
65,551, 141, 119, 15S, 165,555, 1
41, 150, 155.96.5343
3B
5D
80
D5
51
5C
Bl
7B
BB
DB
DA
4A
35
AC
OS
OB
C6
46
6F
IE
F3
B7
14
01
BB
9D
A7
1350 DATA 169,0,141,53.158,9
6,35, 166.159,35. 168, 159,35. 1
68,159,76,1650
1330 DATA 503.139.169,0,141,
33, 15B, 174,30, 15B . 160 , 0 . 173,
2SS. 148, 540.5091
1340 DATA 38,189,317,158,501
, 46 . 50B , 7 , 535 , 33B , 30, 158 , 76 ,
93,130,173,5114-
1350 DATA 344.115.141,165,11
5,173,545,115,141,163.115,16
0.5. 189.517, 158.5413
1360 DATA 501,13,540,43,501,
43 , 540 , 39 , 50 1 , 45 , 340 , 35 . 30 1 .
32,340,31 , S04S
1370 DATA 301,44,340,37,301,
41.340.33,501.64.540. 19.301.
94,540.15,5091
13B0 DATA 501,38.540,11,153,
165, 115,535,538,50, 15B,500,7
6,93.130, 169,3303
1390 DATA 13,153,165,115,160
,0,173, 117. 15S, 133.551. 173,1
18, 155. 133.553.3560
1400 DATA 155.0,160,0,35,75,
131 , 501 . 555 , 540 , B3 , 501 , 1 , 540
,14,501,1996
1410 DATA 5,240,10,157,80,11
5,535,35,169, 129,76, 164. 130,
169, 13, 157, 1871
1450 DATA 80.112,160,0,185,1
65.113,301.13,540. 15,517.80,
115.508,4, 1B98
1430 DATA 500,75,196,130.76,
6, 131, 185, BO ,115,301, 13,308,
40, 169.0. 1B33
1440 DATA 141.53.158,35,16b.
159,35.75, 131, 141,201, 115,32
.168,129,32,1677
1450 DATA 75,131.141,303,115
, 33 . 168 . 1 39 , 33 , 1 65 , 156 , 76 , 99
,135,169,1,1786
1460 DATA 141.53.138.76,99,1
55 , 35 , 1 68 , 1 59 , 35 , 1 68 . 1 59 , 35 ,
168, 139, 76, 16SS
1470 DATA 160,130,0,0.0,0.30
1.5,174,51,131,76,49, 154,35,
159,1559
1460 DATA 15B, 35, 139, 138. 35,
159, 15B. 76, 556, 117,35, 139,13
6,33,159,158,1703
1490 DATA 76,556,117,0,75.15
5,75,35.331,555. 104, 16B, 104.
35,30, 171,1848
1500 DATA 96,555,191,0,540,5
55,555,0.554,555,539, 150, 169
.44,133,1.5477
1510 DATA 177,551,141,74,143
, 169,55, 133.1,173,74, 143,88,
96,0, 0, 171B
1550 DATA 0,0,0.0,13,13,45.4
3 . 33 , 80 , 65 , 83 , 83 , 35 , 51 . 35 , 56
B
1530 DATA 45,45.13.13,0,13.1
3 , 66 , 85 , 69 , 65 , 75 , 35 , 79 , B5 . 64
,773
1S40 DATA 33, 79,70, 33,65. B3,
B3 , 69 , 77 , 66 , 75 . 69 , 33 , 0 , 33 , 35
,917
1550 DATA 35,35,35,33.33,35,
35 , 35 , 32 , 33 , 32 , 32 , 32 , 33 , 33 , 3
3,513
1560 DATA 33,35,35,33,35,33,
33 , 35 , 33 , 32 , 33 , 35, 35 , 35 , 35 , 3
3. 513
1570 DATA 33.35,33.33,35.35.
35 , 35 , 35 , 32 . 35 . 35 , 35 . 35 , 33 , 3
3,515
1580 DATA 33.35,35,35,32,33.
35 , 35 , 35 , 35 , 35 , 35 . 35 , 35 , 35 . 3
5,515
Forty Two
YOUR COMMODORE
C64 PROGRAMMING
BB 1590 DATA 32 , 32 , 32, 32 . 32, 32 ,
32 , 35 . 33 , 3? , 32 , 33 . 32 , 32 , 33 , 1
3,493
B5 1500 DATA 0 , 13 , 63 , 82 , B2 , 73 , B
2 , 35 , 48 , 52 . 59 , 35 , 73 , 76 , 76 , 69
,925
AB 1610 DATA 71, 65, 76, 32, 65, BB,
68 , 82 . 69 , B3 . B3 , 73 , 78 , 71 , 32 , 7
7, 1093
BB 1620 DATA 79,68,69,32,0,13,6
9 , 82 . 82 . 79 . B2 , 35 , 48 , 53 , 58 , 32
,881
5A 1630 DATA 78,79,84,32,90,69,
B2 , 79 , 32 . 80 , 65 , 71 , 69 , 32 , O , 13
,955
2C 1640 DATA 69,82.92,79.82,35.
48 , 55 , 58 , 32 , 73 , 7B , B6 , 65 , 76 , 7
3,1073
4C 1650 DATA 68 , 32 , 73 , 78 , 6B , 69 ,
B8 , 32 , 0 . 1 3 , 69 , B2 , B2 , 79 , 92 , 35
,950
EB 1560 DATA 48,56,58,32,66,82,
BS , 78 , 67 , 72 , 32 , B4 , 79 , 79 , 32 , 7
O, 1000
45 1670 DATA 65 , B2 , 32 , O , 13 . 69 , 8
2 , B2 , 79 , B2 , 35 , 4B , 57 , SB , 32 , 85
,901
33 1680 DATA 79,68,69,70,73,79,
69 , 68 . 32 , 77 , 65 . 67 , 82 , 79 , 32 , 5
7, 1074
AO 1690 DATA 65,76.76,32,0,13,6
9 , 82 , 82 , 79 , 82 , 35 , 49 , 48 , SB , 32
,B7B
BA 1700 DATA 77.65,67,82,79,32,
80 . 65 , 82 , 65 , 77 , 69 , 84 , 69 , 82 . 3
2,1107
F3 1710 DATA 77.73,83,83,73,78,
71,32,0,0.0,169, 100,160,131,
32,1162
B6 1720 DATA 52,131,169,0,141,4
0,208, 169, 65, 141 , 244 , 1 12 , 141
.245,112,32,2002
5A 1730 DATA 231,255,169,3,141,
19, 131 , 169,0, 141, 170, 14S, 141
,224,131,169,2239
IE 1740 DATA 255 , 141 , 13B , 1 1 1 , 32
, 148, 123, 165, 197,201 ,63,208,
12, 169,117,160,2240
C9 1750 DATA 131,32,52,131.159,
1 ,141 ,42, 129. 169,0, 141 , 148, 1
38, 173,42, 1639
31 1760 DATA 129,240,6,32,231,2
55 , 76 . 60 , 120 , 173 , 224 ,131, 208
,3,76, 110,2074
69 1770 DATA 133,169,32,32,182,
145,169,0,141,21,131,32,201,
121,173,218,1900
BC 17B0 DATA 124,201,255,240,23
, 169,0, 141, 130, 1SS. 169,22,56
,237,226, 145,2233
□B 1790 DATA 16B , 169 , 32 , 32 , 182 ,
145 . 136 , 208 . 250 , 76 , 93 , 133 , 16
9, 14,56.237,2100
CB 1B00 DATA 225,145,168,163,32
, 32 , 182 . 145 , 1 36 , 208 , 250 , 162 ,
0,142, 130. 155, 22B2
C3 1810 DATA 189,151,159,201,13
,208,3,76,110. 133,201 ,61 ,240
,21.201,32,1999
55 1B20 DATA 240,17,224,7,176,3
,32, 1B2, 145, 174. 130. 155.232,
142, 130, 155,2144
FS 1830 DATA 76.48,133,201,32,2
0a,3,23B, 130, 155,76, 10, 133, 1
74,130,155,1902
68 1B40 DATA 199,151,159,201,13
,240,7.32, 192, 145,232,76,96,
133.173.224,2253
27 18S0 DATA 131,240,46,169,13,
32 , 182 , 145 , 173 , 27 , 1 2B . 32 , 215
,114.173,77,1897
A5 1860 DATA 113,32,182,145,173
, 7B, 113, 32, 1B2, 145, 173,26. 12
0,32,215, 114, 1BB3
79 1870 DATA 173,77,113.32,182,
145, 173,78, 113.32, 1B2, 145, 16
9,32.32, 1B2, 1860
6C 1880 DATA 145,169,0,141,18,1
31 . 162 , 0 , 142 , 43 , 129 , 160 , 0 , 32
, 1, 141, 1414
OA 1890 DATA 173,79,112,240,61,
173,255, 148.240, 11, 169,0, 141
,2SS, 148, 141,2346
B3 1900 DATA 73,112,76,193,132,
173, 26, 147,240, 16 , 32 , 41 , 147 ,
169.0,141,1730
DE 1310 DATA 73,112,169,13,141,
151 , 159 , 76 . 199 , 1 32 , 173 , 72 , 14
7,240, 16, 32, 1911
BC 1920 DATA 27,147,169,0,141,7
9,112,169.13,141,151,153.76,
199,132,76,1791
65 1330 DATA 141,154,169,0,141,
21, 131 , 173, 138, 111 ,240, 30. 17
4,21,131.183,1364
27 1940 DATA 151 , 153 , 201 , 33 , 20B
, 3 , 76 , 133 , 132 . 201 , 32 , 20B ,3,7
6, 139, 132,2073
4E 1350 DATA 201 , 64 . 20B , 6 , 32 , 10
7, 149.76, 199, 132, 169,0, 141 , 1
30. 155,32, 1B01
3C 1960 DATA 201 , 121 , 173 , 21B , 12
4 , 201 , 65 , 20B , 38 , 238 , 130 , 1SS ,
32.29,128,141,2202
00 1970 DATA 224,131,169,0,141,
138, 111 , 173,21,128,208,8, 173
,22, 12B.20B, 19B3
63 19B0 DATA 3,76,199,132,169.2
55,141,224,131,141,138,111,7
6, 199, 132,173.2300
99 1330 DATA 138 , 1 1 1 , 20B . 6 , 32 , 3
9. 146,76, 3 39, 132, 173,218, 124
,201,66,240,2169
BB 2000 DATA 6,201,67,240,2,208
, 6 , 32 , 33 , 146 , 76 , 133 , 132 , 201 ,
255, 20B, 2078
EE 2010 DATA 3,76,13,138,201.44
,240, 10.201,47,240,6,201 ,48,
240,2. 1716
D3 2020 DATA 20B , 3 . 76 , 43 , 1 38 , 20
1 , 25 , 240 , 31 , 201 , 26 , 240 , 27 , 20
1,27.240,1933
EE 2030 DATA 23,201,28,240,19,2
01,29,240, 15, 201 ,30,240, 11 ,2
01,31,240, 1950
F5 2040 DATA 7,201,32,240.3,76.
171, 134,76,210, 143,201 ,68,20
8.3,76, 1B49
A8 2050 DATA 103,144,201,69,20b
,3.76,8. 145, 201, 70. 20B, 3, 76,
56. 145, 1726
56 2060 DATA 201,72,208,17,238,
130, 155, 32,29, 12B.32, 113, 145
.169,1,141,1811
15 2070 DATA 224,131,76,199,132
,201,71,208,32,238. 130, 1SS.3
2.29, 129,173,2159
81 20B0 DATA 21 , 12B , 141 , 98 , 131 ,
141 ,36. 131, 173,22, 128. 141,99
, 131, 141 ,37, 1819
DB 2090 DATA 131,169.1,141,72,1
12.76,199, 132,201.62,208,6,3
2,228,145,1915
PROGRAM: BLOCKS
2A 10 REM CBt164 MACRO ASSEMBLER
BASIC LOADER BY IAN 60FFE 1
3B9 BL0CK3(34S60-37753)
33 20 PRINT"CCLRJ":Ll-100:F0Rn-
34550T037753STEP16
D7 30 C-O:F0RE-AT0A*15:READL:C-
C+L : FOKEE , L : P0KE53280 , L
80 40 NEXTE ; PR INT "C HOMED "LI
4F 50 READC1: I FC<> CI THENPR I NT "E
RROR IN L INE : "L I : END
D4 60 LI-LI+10;NEXTA
C9 70 PRINT"BLOCK 3 OK . . . " : END
E7 100 DATA 76,199,132,201,63,2
0B,26,23B, 130, 155, 32,29, 128,
173,21 . 128, 1339
6A 110 DATA 141,173,120,173.22,
126, 141 , 1B0 , 120, 159, 1 , 141 , 73
, 112,76, 133, 1375
F3 120 DATA 132,201,73,208,3,76
,141 , 154,201,74,208,6,32, 131
.146,76,1862
BA 130 DATA 193 , 1 32 , 201 , 75 , 20B ,
3 , 76 , 1 39 , 132 , 201 , 61 , 20B , 23 , 3
2,23, 129. 1313
3C 140 DATA 173,21.128,141,26,1
2B. 141,94, 131, 173,22, 128, 141
,27,126,141,1743
FB 150 DATA 35,131,153,1,141,28
, 128,76, 133,132,201,64,208, 1
5,238, 130, 1956
74 160 DATA 155,32,23.128,32,23
, 121,32,43, 121,76, 199, 132,17
4,218,124,1639
D7 170 DATA 183,86.138.201,255.
240,6,32, 173, 137, 76, 193, 132,
23B, 130.155,2367
04 1B0 DATA 174,130,155,183,151
, 153 , 201 , 35 , 208 , 3 , 76 , 26 , 1 36 .
32,53,128,1862
EE 130 DATA 173,128,128,208.3.7
6,83, 136,201 ,2,240, 63, 23B, 13
0, 155,32,2002
55 200 DATA 23 , 12B , 173 , 22 , 128 , 2
40. 15. 163,5. 160, 132,32,52, 13
1 , 163, 1 , 15B6
B3 210 DATA 141,42,129,76,199,1
32 , 174 , 218 , 124 , 199, 64 . 140, 20
1,255,20B,15,2307
D7 220 DATA 169,225,160,131,32,
52, 131 , 169. 1 , 141,42, 129.76, 1
99, 132,32, 1B21
76 230 DATA 173,137,173.21,12b,
32, 173, 137,76, 199, 132,238, 13
0, 155,32,29, 1965
C6 240 DATA 128,173,22,128,240,
15, 169,5, 160, 132,32,52, 131, 1
69, 1 , 141 , 169B
5F 250 DATA 42,123,76,193,132,1
74.21B, 124, 1B9, 125, 140,201,2
55,208,15,169.2336
FD 260 DATA 225,160,131,32,52,1
31 , 163, 1, 141, 42, 123,76, 133, 1
32,32, 173, 1825
44 270 DATA 137,173,21,128,32,1
73, 137,76, 133, 132,238, 130, 15
5,32,29,128,1320
AO 280 DATA 1 74 , 21B , 124 , 183 , 143
, 138,201,255,208, 15, 169,225,
160, 131, 32.S2, 2440
D2 290 DATA 131,159,1,141,42,12
9,76, 139, 132,32,173,137, 173,
22,128,240,1925
15 300 DATA 15,163,5,160,132,32
,52,131,169,1,141,42,129.76,
199, 132, 1S8S
4C 310 DATA 173,21,128,32.173,1
37 , 76 , 133 , 1 32 , 32 , 23 , 12B . 32 , 1
09, 137, 173, 1711
L'2 320 DATA 147,138,240,106,201
.2,240,51, 173,22,128,208,3,7
6,35, 137, 1307
53 330 DATA 174 . 218 , 124 , 1B3 , 77 ,
139,201 ,255,209, 15, 169,225. 1
60,131,32,52,2363
YOUR COMMODORE
Forty Three
C64 PROGRAMMING
B4 340 DATA 131,169,1,141.48,15
9,76, 199, 133.38, 173, 137. 173.
51,156,38.1716
47 350 DATA 173,137,173,85,189,
38,173, 137,76, 199,138,173.88
,189,809,3,1916
5B 360 DATA 76,78,137,174,818,1
54 , 1 99 , 13B , 139 . 501 , 55S . 509 , 1
5, 169,855, 160, 5S00
CE 370 DATA 131,38.55,131,169,1
,141.48.189,76,199,138.35,17
3,137,173,1750
86 380 DATA 81 , 18B, 38, 173 , 137, 1
73.88,158,35,173,137,76,199,
138,173,88.1758
9A 390 DATA 188.840,43, 174, 81B.
184, 189, 15, 139.501,855,508, 1
5, 169.555, 160,5503
68 400 DATA 131,35,55,131.169,1
,141,45,159,76.199,135,35,17
3,137,173,1750
DF 410 DATA 51,158,35,173.137,1
73,88,189,38,173,137,76.199,
138, 174,818, 1955
08 480 DATA 154 , 189, 810, 138 , 801
,855,808, 15, 169, 885. 160, 131.
38.58,131,169,8409
78 430 DATA 1,141,48,189,76,199
,138.35,173,137.173,51.158,3
5,173,137,1786
75 440 DATA 76, 199 , 135, 174 , 51B .
154, 189, 199. 139,501,555,508,
15, 169,555, 160,8693
9E 450 DATA 131,35.58,131.169,1
,141,45,189,76, 199,138,35.17
3,137,173,1750
BE 460 DATA 81.188,38,173,137,7
6.199,138,174,818,184.189,4,
140, 801. 55S, 5803
4B 470 DATA 808,15.169,885.160,
131.38,58.131, 169.1,141,48.1
89.76, 199, 1BB0
95 480 DATA 138,38,173,137,173,
81 , 1 58 . 38 . 1 73 , 137 , 76 , 1 99 . 1 35
, 160, 0, 1B5, 1990
EE 490 DATA 151,159,501,33,840.
49 , 801 , 13 . 840 , 45 , 801 . 44 , 840 ,
4,800,76,8097
ID 500 DATA 111.137,500,185,151
,159,801,98,808,6.169,1.141.
147.138.96,8138
EO 510 DATA 801,89,806,6,169,5.
141, 147, 138,96, 169,31. 160, 13
8.35,55, 1773
4D 550 DATA 131,169,1,141,45.15
9,96.169,0,141,147,138.96. 14
1,74, 143. 17S8
DC 530 DATA 173,45,189.509.93,1
73 , 75 , 1 15 , 540 . 13 , 174 , 98 , 131 .
134,63.174,5059
37 540 DATA 99,131.134,64,76,51
5,137,173,74,143,174,56.159,
134,63, 174, 1945
E9 550 DATA 57 , 15B, 134 , 64 , 173, 7
4,143.160,0,145.63.35.515.11
4.173,77,1785
C9 550 DATA 113. 38, 195 . 14S, 173 .
78,113.35,188.145,38,189,158
.538,148.138,8008
BF 570 DATA 173 , 14B , 1 3B , 801 . 4 . 8
OB. 87, 169,0, 141, 148, 138,169,
13.35,185,1891
BB 590 DATA 145,169,35,35.188.1
45.38, 188. 145, 35, 1B8, 145.38,
185,145,35,1814
53 590 DATA 195.145,96,165,0,1b
9.151, 159.801.61.840,8,801.3
8,540, 10,5077
06 600 DATA 535, 76 , 51 . 13B, 35 , 16
8,153,76,199,135,535,145.51.
131,76,547,5046
EB 610 DATA 133,173,518,184.501
,47,540,3,536.130,155.35.59.
159, 174,519.5543
44 650 DATA 154,189,86,138,35,1
73. 137, 173,81, 1SB. 35. 173. 137
,173,55,188,1866
5B 630 DATA 35,173,137,76,199,1
35 , 555 , 55S , 10 , 555 , S5S , 555 , 8S
5.855,855,855,3054
10 640 DATA 855 , 8S5 , 855 , 3S5 , 74 ,
855 , 855 , 48 , 855 , 106 , 855 . 555 , 5
55,555,555.16,3599
C4 650 DATA 48,80.115,144,176,5
OB, 540. 13B. 170, 155, 168, 186. 1
54. B, 40,78, 5096
73 660 DATA 104 , 0 , 35 , 64 , 96 . 10B ,
76 , 534 , 84 , 55 , 88 , 180 , 184 , 515 .
548. 135, 1786
58 670 DATA 500,503,535,0,0.105
. 4 1 , 555 , 555. 555 ,501,834,192,
855.73,855.5745
B3 680 DATA 169.168.160,355.355
. 9 , 35S , 355 , 355 . 555 . 333 , 555 , 5
55,555,555,555,3538
DB 690 DATA 555,355,555,355,555
. SSS , 555 , 355 , 855 , 855 , 855 . 85S
, 355 , 355 , 855 , 855 , 4080
Dl 700 DATA 855 , 855. 855, 8S5 , 855
, 555 , 855 . 855 , 855 , 355 , 555 , 555
, 855 , 855 , 3S5 , 555 , 4080
69 710 OATA 555,355,101,37.555,
5 . 36 . 197 , 53B , 196 , 198 , 69 . 830 .
165, 166, 164,3558
DE 780 DATA 855,70,5,355,38,855
, 105 . 559, 133 , 134 . 135 . 8S5 , 855
,855. 855, 8SS. 3883
73 730 DATA 35S . 8S5 . 855 , 855 . 855
, 355 , 855 , 855 , 5SS , 555 , 555 . 5S5
. 555 , 555 , 555 , 355 , 4080
F4 740 DATA 8S5, 855 , 855 , 855 , 855
, 855 . 8SS . 855 , 855 , 555 . 555 . 5S5
,555,3SS,SS5. 109, 3934
IE 750 DATA 45.855,14,44,505,83
6 , 504 . 506 , 77 , 838 , 1 73 , 174 . 175
. 555,78, 13, 53B9
91 760 DATA 555,46,555,110,537,
141 , 1 45 . 1 40 . 555 , 555 , 555 . 555 ,
555,555,555.555,3366
SA 770 DATA 855 , 355 , 55S , 555 . 355
, 555 , 555 , 555 , 555 , 555 , SSS , 555
. 555 . 555 . 5S5 , 555 . 4080
7A 780 DATA 555 . 3SS , 855 , 355 , 855
. 355 . 855 , 8SS , 355 . 355 , 855 , 3S5
,855.135.61,555,3756
45 790 DATA 30, 555 , 331 . 555 , 55S.
555 , 93 , 354 , 189 , 855 , IBB , SSS , 9
4,59,555,65,3915
41 BOO DATA 555 , 155 , 553 , 1S7, 555
, 555 , 555 , 355 , 355 . 355 , 555 , 55S
, 555 , 555 , 555 , 555 , 3B51
45 BIO DATA 555,555.555,555,555
, 555 , 555 , 555 , 555 , 5S5 , 555 , 855
, 355 , e55 , 85S , 855 , 4080
8C B30 DATA 35 , 35S , SSS , 355 . 3SS ,
355 . 355 , 355 , 555 , 3S5 . 181 . 57. 8
55,855.355,817, 34B0
7E 830 DATA 555, 555 , 55S, 99, 5S5 ,
185 , 190, 555 , 555 . 5S5 , 55 , 355 , 5
55,555,555.549,3543
F4 840 DATA 153,555.555,555.555
. S5S , SSS . 555 , 555 , 555 , 555 . 555
, 555 , 355 . 855 , 855 , 3378
3F 850 DATA 355.355,855,855,355
, 85S , 855 , 35S , SSS , 855 , 555 , 855
,355,85,855,355,3950
01 860 DATA SSS . 355 , 35S , 355 . 355
,355,355,117,53,855,33.555,5
13,555,3SS,3i4.34S4
67 870 DATA 85,346,191,355.180,
3SS , B6 , 51 , SSS , 54 , 855 , 118 . 545
, 149 , SSS, 14B.S788
3r:
IB
AB
41
34
3B
C7
7B
F3
SB
•10
04
14
04
SA
SS
4D
10
A7
9D
01
A6
AC
67
C6
EB
BBO DATA 855, SSS, 355, 555, 85S
, SSS , 555 , 555 , 555 . 555 . 555 . 355
,355,855,355. SSS, 40B0
B90 DATA 35S, 855,355, 555, SSS
, SSS . 855 . 855 . 85S . 355 , 35 . 355 ,
355, 85S.3SS, 855, 3950
900 DATA SSS,S55.3SS.855.3SS
. 855 , 855 , 355 , 555 . 555 , 555 . 855
,855,355,355.855,4080
910 DATA 188,855,855,855,355
, 855 , 355 , 855 , 855 , 855 , 355 . 1 50
, 555 , 555 , 855 , 355 , 3908
930 DATA 5S5,555,35S,355,355
, 855 , 855 . 855 , 855 , 855 , 3S5 . 855
, 855 . 855 , 85S , 85S , 40B0
930 DATA 855,355,355,355.855
. 855 , 85 , 855 , 355 , 35S . 355 , 35S ,
355 , 35S , 355 , SSS , 3B50
940 DATA 97.33.355,355.355,1
93 , 355 , 355 , 355 , 65 . 855 . 161 . 35
5. 355, 85S, 355,3354
950 DATA 1,355,855.355,555,3
35 , 139 , 8S5 , 855 , 555 , 855 , 555 . 5
55, 5S5, 555.855,3670
960 DATA 555,355, 855,855,555
, 355 . 555 , 555 . 555 , 555 , 555 , SSS
. 555 , 855 , 855 , 355 . 40B0
970 DATA 855,855.355,85,855,
855 , 855 , 855 . 355 , 355 , 355 . 355 .
555.113,49,555,3505
980 DATA 555,555,509.355,355
, 555 . B 1 . 555 , 1 77 , 555 . 355 , 355 .
355,17,855.555,3544
9S0 DATA 855.355,841,145,855
, 855 . 3SS , 35S . 855 , 8SS , 5S5 , 855
, 3SS . 555 . 355 , 355 , 3956
1000 DATA 855, 35S, 555, 855,35
5,855. 355 , 855 , 355 , 355 , 355 , 85
5,855,355,855,855,4080
1010 DATA 85.355.855,855.355
, 855 . 855 , 855 . 855 . 355 , 173 , 36 ,
147.301,1,340,3109
1030 DATA 37.173.73,147,309,
5,160,0,177.853,96,138,78.17
3, 170, 145,8086
1030 DATA 340,5,163.38,38,19
8 . 355 , 38 , 307 . 855 , 141 , 74 , 143 ,
339, 39, 80B, 3361
1040 DATA 104,170,173,74,143
,96, 138,73,173.170,145.340.5
. 163, 10.35. 1907
1050 DATA 19B, 555,35.307.355
,338.39,308, 141,74.143,104.1
70, 173.74, 143.8454
1060 DATA 96, 173.85S, 148.S40
. 4 , 33 , 73 , 1 50 . 96 , 38 , 35 , 141 , 1 7
3,36,147,1810
1070 DATA 301.1,840,1,96.33,
0,149,96, 173,36, 147,801, 1,S4
O, 15,1619
1080 DATA 173.78, 147, 80B, 10,
165,353, 141, 153. 138, 165,354,
141,154.133,160,8460
1090 DATA 0,173,171,141,340,
10,169,13,33.188,145,169,38,
33, 1B3. 145, 1B36
1100 DATA 33.186,140,141,169
.141,38,88, 113,38,186, 140,14
1, 170, 141,38, 1878
1110 DATA 85,113,173,169,141
,809,11,173,170,141,809,6,16
9,1,141,79,1985
1180 DATA 115,95.35,186.140.
141, S48, 118, 38, 88, 113, 33, 1B6
.140,141,849,8043
1130 DATA 118,173,171.141,84
0, 14. 174, 34B, 113, 173,849, 118
,33,805, 1B9, 163.8514
1140 DATA 33,33.188,145.33,8
8, 113, 16e,0,38,lB6, 140,38, 17
8,141,33,1515
Forty Four
YOUR COMMODORE
C64 PROGRAMMING
is
54
63
4E
C9
63 1150 DATA 82,113,173,153,138
,805, 1B9, 141,506,835, 173, 154
, 138,805, 170, 141,8590
CO 11G0 DATA 808,831,808,169,13
, 157, 151, 159,96,0,0,0, 141,74
,143,801,1945
1170 DATA 804,176,37,801,170
,840,58,801 , 171,840,53,801 , 1
78,840,54,801,8613
1100 DATA 173, 840. SS, 801 . 174
. 840 , 56 , 501 , 177 , 840 , 57 , 801 , 1
76,840,59,801,8698
1190 DATA 179,840,59,173,74,
143,49,59, 157. 151.159, 141,74
, 143,838, 173,8805
1800 DATA 171,141.840,6,173,
74, 143,38, 198, 14S, 96. 169,43,
76,816, 141 ,8049
1810 DATA 169.45,76.816.141,
169,42,76,816, 141, 169,47, 76,
816,141, 169,8109
78 1880 DATA 94,76,516,141,169.
65,76,816, 141 , 169,61,76,816,
141,169,60,8093
3D 1830 DATA 76,516,141,56,833,
189, 141,66, 143, 169,0, 141 ,73,
143, 169, 158,8056
14 1540 DATA 133,53,169,160.133
. 64 . 160 . 0 , 173 , 68 , 143 , 501 , 555
,540,35. 160,5157
E3 1850 DATA 0,177,63,49,9,830,
63 , 50B , 5 , 530 , 64 , 76 , 47 , 145 , 17
3,73, 1605
BF 1860 DATA 143,805,68,143.840
,6.838,73. 143.76,53, 148.830.
63. 80B. 8.8033
CS 1570 DATA 530,64,160,0,177,6
3 , 141 , 74 . 143 , 48 . 87 , 530 . 63. SO
9,5,530, I860
Bl 1560 DATA 64,173,171,141,840
,6, 173,74, 143,35, IBS, 145, 173
, 74, 143, 157,5091
01 1890 DATA 151,159,535,76,85,
148,41, 187, 141 ,74, 143, 173, 17
1, 141 ,840,6, 8099
D3 1300 DATA 173,74,143,38,195,
14S, 173,74 , 143, 157, 151, 159, 8
38.96,13,69,5016
F7 1310 DATA 95,85.79,95.35,49,
57 , SB, 77 , 55 , 67 , 88, 79 , 38 , 69 , 7
3, 1067
04 1380 DATA 98, 69, 67 . B4 , 79, BS ,
B9 , 35 , 70 , 85 , 76 , 76 , 35 , 0 , 1 3 , 69
. 1005
9A 1330 DATA 95,95,79,98,35,50,
4B , 58 , 77 , 65 , 67 , 82 , 79 , 38 , 76 , 7
3,1067
67 1340 DATA 66,88,65,82,89,35.
70 , 85 , 76 , 76 , 38 , 0 , 1 3 , 69 , 85 , B5
,1001
1350 DATA 79,85,35,49,51,58,
68 , 69 , 86 , 73 , 67 , 69 , 38 , 79 , 70 . 7
0,1037
1360 DATA 45,75,73,78,69,38,
0 , 13 , 69 . B8 , 88 , 79 , 85 , 3S , 49 , 55
,916
18 1370 DATA 59,78,69,83,84,63,
68 , 38 , 77 , 65 , 67 , 98 , 79 , 38 , 67 , 6
5, 1075
85 13B0 DATA 76,75,38.0,13,69,8
2 , 95 , 79 , B8 , 35 , 49 . 53 , 58 , 7B , 69
,933
D9 1390 DATA 83,84,69,68,35,73,
7B , 67 , 76 , 85 , 68 , B9 , 68 , 35 , 70 . 7
3, 1095
DD 1400 DATA 76.69,38,0.13,69,8
8 , B8 , 73 . 85 , 35 . 49 , S4 , 58 , 7B , 69
,957
01 1410 DATA 83,94,69.69,38,73,
79 , 57 , 76 . 65 , 66 , 69 , 47 , 77 , 65 , S
7.110B
AD
5E
EE 1420 DATA 82,79,32,0,0.0,0,0
, 840 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 13 , 69 , B8 , 82 . 673
9E 1430 DATA 79,88,35,49,49,59,
70 , 73 . 76 , 69 , 78 , 65 , 77 , 63 , 35 , 7
B, 1033
DB 1440 DATA 73,84,35,70,73,85,
78 , 6B , 47 , 73 . 79 , 35 , 69 . B5 , B8 , 7
9,1118
94 1450 DATA 95,35,0,13,77,65,6
7 , 68 , 73 , 38 , 65 , 83 , 83 , 69 , 77 , 66
,972
8C 1460 DATA 76,69,82,32,68.73,
83 , 38 , 83 , 85 , BO , 80 , 73 , 88 , B4 , 3
8, 1186
OF 1470 DATA 38,38.35,35,38,38,
35 , 35 , 35 , 35 , 35 , 35 , 84 , 83 , 80 , 6
9,706
AE 1480 DATA 35,66,73,63,38,67,
79.77,77,65, 7B, 68, 46, 46, 13,8
8,938
BB 1430 DATA 45.63,88,73,84,38,
88 , 59 , B4 , B5 , B8 . 79 , 45 . B8 , 69 , 6
5,1135
DF 1500 DATA 69,35,69,95,85,79,
B5 , 35 . 67 , 75 , 65 , 78 , 79 , 69 , 76 , 1
3, 1044
71 1510 DATA 13, 0,238, 130, 155.3
5 , 59 , 158 , 56 , 173 , 56 , 158 , 537 , 5
1,188,173,1667
AC 1580 DATA 87,188,837,88.188,
48,35,56, 173,85, 18B, 837.81, 1
88,141,801,1737
A8 1530 DATA 115,173,87,189,837
, 88 , 188 , 80B , 9S , 1 73 , 801 , 1 15 , 8
01 , 187, 176,88,8814
06 1540 DATA 73,555,141,501,115
, 838 , 801 , 1 15 , 75 , 56 , 144 , 56 , 1 7
3,81,188,837,8830
1C 1550 DATA 86,188,141,801,115
,501 , 130, 176,63,56, 173,51 , 12
B, 537, 86, 188, 1950
IB 1560 DATA 173,22,128,237,27,
12B,208,4B,56, 173,21 , 128,237
,86, 120, 141 , 1BB1
7D 1570 DATA 201,115,173,88,188
,837,87, 12B, 173,201, 115,56,8
33,2,141,201,2153
4E 15B0 DATA 115,208,3,206,208,
115, 174.81B, 184, 199,86, 138,3
5, 173, 137, 173,2293
BD 1530 DATA 201,115.38.173,137
,76, 133, 138, 153,57, 160, 138,3
8,58,131,163,1367
BD 1600 DATA 1,141.48,189,76,19
9, 138, 169,0, 141,69, 143.83B. 1
30, 155, 174, 1933
9F 1610 DATA 130, 1S5, IBS, 151 , 15
3 , 801 , 34 , 840 . 38 . 801 , 13 , 840 , 6
8, 173,69, 143,8858
B4 1680 DATA 808,109.38,83.188,
173,13, 131,201,3,808,3.76, 14
3, 144,38, 1645
AC 1630 DATA 189,188,76,175,144
, 173,88, 1 SB, 840, 15, 169, 1, 141
,48, 189, 159, 1BB1
12
6C
5C
70
55
1640 DATA 5,160,132,32,52,13
1,76, 193, 144, 173,21, 129,38, 1
73, 137,173,1768
1650 DATA 80,188,84,109,130,
155, 141 . 130, 155, 170. 1B9, 151 ,
153,801,44,840,8146
1660 DATA 171,173,13,131,201
, 1 ,209,3,76,99, 116.201,2, 20B
,3,76, 16BB
1G70 DATA 886,117.76.199,132
, 173,63, 143,73,855, 141,63, 14
3,208, 13,838,2875
1690 DATA 130,155,174,130,15
5, 1B9, 151, 159,201,44,209,213
,76, 109, 144, 174,2411
33 1590 DATA 130,155,173,19,131
, 801 , 3 , 209 . 9 , 1 89 , 151 . 1S9 , 38 ,
173, 137,75,1945
7E 1700 DATA 108,144,35,159,158
,76, 10B. 144 ,830. 130, 155,35,5
3,158,173,19,1773
F5 1710 DATA 131,801,3,809,3,76
,33, 145,38, 183, 188,38. 189, 12
B. 76. 45, 1499
59 1780 DATA 145.173,81,188,38,
173,137,173,22,128,32,173,13
7,173,80,188,1795
18 1730 DATA 84,109,130,155,141
,130, 155, 170, 189. 151, 153,801
,44,240,201,76,2275
21 1740 DATA 133 . 144 . 838 . 130 , 15
5.238, 130, 155, 174, 130, 155,23
9, 130, 155, 189, 151 ,2705
37 1750 DATA 159,201,34,240,25.
801, 13,840,81, 168, 173, 19, 131
,201,3,240,2063
IF 1760 DATA 6.38.183,188,76,78
.145,1S8,38,173, 137.76,72.14
5,76, 193, 1644
35 1770 DATA 144,32,171,145.173
,81, 18B, 141 , 170, 145, 169,0, 38
.189.855,169,8094
4A 1790 DATA 4,174,170,145,160,
855 , 38 , 196 , 855 , 38 , 198 , 855 , 15
8,4,38,801,8859
93 1790 DATA 855,169,13.32,210,
85S,3e, 174,555, 165, 144,41, 15
B.840, 10, 169,8898
9A 1800 DATA 804,141,48,189,160
,145.35.55. 131,96,0. 163.13,3
8,198, 145. 1670
90 1910 DATA 169,4,35,135,555,3
5,75,501 , 13.508,5, 169,0, 141,
586.145, 1331
50 1950 DATA 173,19,131,540,10,
173 , 170 , 145, 50B , 5 , 104 , 538 , 58
6, 145,96, 145,5555
FF 1B30 DATA 887,145,158,4,38,8
0 1 , 555 , 1 04 , 35 , 5 10 , 555 . 539 . 55
6,145,174,227,2637
F4 1940 DATA 145,96,0,0,163.0,1
41 , 125 , 1S5 , 168 . 838 , 130 , 155 , 8
38, 130, 155,8045
34 1850 DATA 174,130,155,183,15
I . 153.801,34,840, 15,201 , 13,8
40, 11,23B, 125,2876
IF I860 DATA 155,153,131,155.20
0 , 232 , 76 , 24 3 . 1 45 , 38 , 83 1 , 855 ,
173,116,155,801,8653
BB 1970 DATA 1,809,13,169,119,1
60, 146,38,58, 131,32,237, 148.
32, 147, 148, 1776
EE 1B80 DATA 173,116,155,170,16
0.0,38, 186,255, 173.125, 155, 1
62, 131 , 160, 155.830B
6F 1B90 DATA 32,189,255,169,0,1
65, 1, 160,8.32,213,255. 144,30
, 169,45, 1864
7D 1900 DATA 160,148,32,52,131,
32,237. 148.32, 147,148.801,63
,808,803, 163,8117
41 1910 DATA 76,160,143,38,58,1
31, 163, 1.141 ,42,129,36,32, 12
2, 145,32, 1503
4B 1380 DATA 14B . 183 , 96 . 173 , 81B
, 184,801 ,67,809, 18, 173, 138. 1
II. 73. 25S, 141,2861
7B 1330 DATA 138,111,141,884,13
1 . 95 , 801 , 66 , 809 , 8 , 169 . 255 , 14
1,138,111,141,2879
6F 1940 DATA 284,131,96,173,78,
147,840, 13, 169,4, 150, 143, 32,
52,131,169,1956
9B 1350 DATA 1,141,48,153,36,35
,57, 147,35,546, 151.38.831,85
5.838, 130, 1330
YOUR COMMODORE
Forty Five
32
41
38
FE
47
E3
4F
F2
55
30
EE
IF
94
45
1960 DATA 155,539,130,155,17
4, 130. 155, 160,0, 140, 125, 155,
189, 151, 159, 201, 5417
1970 DATA 34,240,19,201.32,2
40, 15, 201 , 13 , 540, 1 1 , 153 . 131 ,
155,232,200,2117
1980 DATA 238,125,155,76,172
, 146, 173. 125, 155. 162. 131, 160
,155,32.189.255.2449
1990 DATA 169,32,174,116,155
. 160 , 0 , 32 , IBS , 255 , 32, 192, 255
, 162,32, 142,2094
2000 DATA 72,147.32,199,255,
169. 1 , 141. 153,132. 169, B, 141 .
154,132,173,2077
2010 DATA 170,145.240,3,32,1
22, 145,32, 186, 140,32,186, 140
,165.144,240,2122
2020 DATA 24,169.45,160,148,
32 . 52 , 131 . 32 . 237 , 148 , 32 , 147 ,
148,201,63,1769
2030 DATA 209,180.32.155,149
,96,76,198, 146,96,0,169,32,3
2.195,255,201B
2040 DATA 168,0,141,72,147,3
2.151,155,96.169,10,32.195,2
55, 169,0. 1793
2050 DATA 141,26,147,169,255
,32,55,149,173,74.112,141,71
,143,173,75.1937
2060 DATA 112,141,72,143,32,
151,155.96.0,162,2,189,151,1
59,201,34, 1600
2070 DATA 208,1,232.160,0.14
0. 125, 155, 189. 151 . 159.201 , 34
.240,15,201,2211
2080 DATA 13,240.11,153,131,
155.238, 125, 155,232,200,76,9
8,147,96,173,2233
2090 DATA 72,147,240.13.169
36.160,143.32.52,131.169,1,1
41,42.129.1677
PROQRAfl: BLOCKS
E2
6C
D7
80
4F
D4
C8
EF
50
E6
F3
4S
OA
B6
10 REM CBt164 MACRO ASSEMBLER
BASIC LOADER BY I AN GOFFE 1
989 BL0CK4C37760-40959)
20 PRINT"CCLR1 B :LI-100;F0RA-
37760TD40959STEP16
30 C-0:F0RE-AT0A*15:READL:C-
OL : PDKEE , L : P0KE532B0 . L
40 NEXTE: PRINT'THOME] "LI
50 READC1 : I FC<>C1 THENPR1NT "E
RROR IN LINE: "LI : END
60 LI-LI*10:NEXTA
70 PRINT-BLOCK 4 OK... " : END
100 DATA 96,32,246.151,32,23
1,255, 174,21, 131.232, 160,0. 1
40, 12S. 155.2181
110 DATA 199, 151, 158, 201, 32,
240, 17,201,33,201,13,240,11,
153,131,155.2127
120 DATA 232,200,239.125,155
,76, 144.147,172.125,155.162,
0.1B9, 131,155.2406
130 DATA 32.174,148,232.136
208 , 246 , 1 69 , 1 3 , 32 , 174 , 148 , 1 7
3,74.112,32,2103
140 DATA 174,148.173,75,112.
32, 174. 14B, 169,255,32. 174, 14
8,56.173,76.2119
150 DATA 112,233.1,141.76,11
2,176,3,206,77,112.173,125.1
55, 162, 131 , 1995
160 DATA 160,155,32,199,255,
169.10,174,116,155.150.0,32,
196.255,32,2090
DO
OB
C7
9B
89
B4
ID
OB
E6
FC
B8
48
7C
BE
40
9B
DO
BO
CE
EB
00
11
DF
F3
FS
ID
9A
170 DATA 192.255,162.10,169.
1 , 14 1 , 26 , 147 , 32 , l 9B , 255 , 1 69 ,
1,141.153,2052
190 DATA 132,169.6,141.154.1
32, 173,170. 145,240.3.32, 122.
145.32,196,1984
190 DATA 140,32.185,140,165
144, 240.20. 159.45. 160, 14B. 32
,52,131,32,1836
200 DATA 237.148,32.147,148
201.53,240,114.76.218,147,96
, 13,70,73,2024
210 DATA 76,69,78,65,77.69,3
2 , 73 , 83 , 32 , 78 , 79 , 84 , 32 , BO , 82
, 10B9
220 DATA 69.83,69,78.84.32,7
8 , 78 , 32 , 67 , B5 , 82 , 82 . 69 , 78 . 64
.1151
230 DATA 32,68,73.83.75,32,8
0 , 76 , 59 , 65 , B3 . 69 , 32 , 73 , 78 , 83
.1071
240 DATA 59.82,84,32,68,73,8
3,75,32.67,79,78.84.65,73.78
,1122
250 DATA 73,78. 71, SB. 13. 0,13
, 73 , 7B , B3 , 69 , 82 , 84 , 32 . 70 , 73 ,
350
260 DATA 76.69,32.38.32.80.8
2.69.B3, 83, 32.6S, 32, 75.69.89
, 1005
270 DATA SB, 13, 0.32.22B, 255,
240,251.165.197,96.169.76.16
0,143,32,2115
2B0 DATA 52,131,169,1,141,42
,129.32.41,147.32,27.147,96,
141,74,1402
290 DATA 143,140,75,143,173,
76, 112, 133,63. 173.77, 112. 133
,64,150,0,1777
300 DATA 173,74,143,145,63 1
72 , 75 , 1 43 . 238 . 76 , 1 12 , 20B , 3 , 2
38,77, 112. 20S2
310 DATA 173,76.112.205,73.1
31 , 206 . 20 , 173 . 77 , 1 12 , 20S , 74 ,
131,208,12,1990
320 DATA 169,142,160,142,32,
52.131.168,1,141,42,129,95.1
62,0, 189, 1757
330 DATA 131,155.236,125,155
, 240 , 6 , 32 . 21 0 , 255 , 232 , 208 , 24
2,96,0,0,2323
340 DATA 162,0,142.254,148 1
89 , 151 , 159, 201 , 34 , 240. 15 , 201
.13,240.17.2166
350 DATA 201.33,240,24.32,56
. 149 , 232 , 76 . 5 . 149 , 238 , 2S4 , 14
B, 76,20, 1833
350 DATA 148,169,13,32,56,14
9 . 169 , 33 , 141 , 151 , 159 , 96 , 32 . 5
6,149,232,1786
370 DATA 173,254,149,208,208
,76,33,149,172,74,112,132,63
.172,75, 112.2161
3B0 DATA 132,64, 160,0. 14S, 63
,238,74.112,208.3.238,75,112
,173,74,1871
390 DATA 112,205.59, 131, 20B,
20, 173.75, 112,205,70, 131 .20B
, 12, 169, 174.2D74
400 DATA 160,142,32,52.131,1
69.1.141,42, 129.96.173,255,1
48.240, 13, 1924
410 DATA 159,231.160,142,32,
52,131,169,1,141,42,129,96,1
74,21,131.1821
420 DATA 232,160,0,140.125.1
55.1B9, 151.159,201.32,240.19
.201 , 13,240.2257
430 DATA 15.201.33,240.11.15
3, 131,155,232,200,23B,125,15
5,76,134,149,2248
CD
7F
DS
02
hi:
FA
B3
25
77
56
Fl 440 DATA 202,142,246.150.162
,0. 189.151,159.157. 142,131 ,2
01,13, 240.4, 22B9
450 DATA 232,76,166,148,169,
2. 141. 25S, 148, 238.245,112,17
3,245,112,201,2664
460 DATA 90,208,8.169.55,141
,245.112,238,244,112,174,71,
131.172.72,2252
470 DATA 131.134,63,132,64,1
62 , 0 , 160 , 0 , 32 , 19 , 153 , 201 , 555
.240,84, 1B30
4B0 DATA 201,13,540.50,221.1
31, 155.208, 15.230,63,208,2,2
30,64,236,2267
490 DATA 125,155,240,4.232,7
6.215,149.32,19.153.201.13.2
40,9.230,2093
500 DATA 63,208,2,230.64,76.
248, 149.24, 165.63, 105,3, 133.
63, 144. 1740
510 DATA 2.230,64.76.213.149
.235.125.155,208,221,230.63,
20B.2, 230, 2412
520 DATA 64,32.19,153,141,70
, 150 , 230 . 63 , 20B , 2 , 230 , 64 , 32 ,
19, 153, 1630
530 DATA 141,71,150,95,169.1
,141,42,129,169,84,160,132,3
2,52,131,1700
540 DATA 169.33,141,151,159,
96,0.240,162,0.173.70, 150, 13
3,63. 173, 1913
550 DATA 71.150,133,64,160,0
.32, IS, 153.201.255,240.30,20
1,47,208.1964
560 DATA 3. 76. 130,150.157, IS
1, 159,238,70, 150.230,63,208.
5,238, 71 ,2099
570 DATA 150,230,64.201.13,2
40,10,232,76,84,150,159,1 14
1,79,115,1952
580 DATA 95,96,230.63,238,70
, 150 , 208 . 5 , 230. 54 . 238 . 71 , 150
,32, 19, I960
590 DATA 153,230,63.238,70,1
50 , 208 . 5 , 230 , 54 . 238 , 71 . ISO , 5
6,233.48.2207
BOO DATA 141.245,150.172,246
, 150. 169, 0, 141 ,244, 150, 173,2
4S. 150,240.44,2660
510 DATA 195,142,131,201,44,
240,23.201, 13,240,4.200,76, I
76. 150, 169,2195
620 DATA 1,141,42,129,169,11
7.150,132.32,52,131,76,123,1
50,239,244,1937
630 DATA 150,173,244.150.205
.245, 150, 20B, 226 ,76, 221 150,
200,200.165.142,2825
640 DATA 131,201.13.240,12,2
01 , 44 , 240 . 8 . 157 . 151 , 159 . 200 ,
232.76,222,2287
650 DATA ISO. 75. 84. ISO. 0,0.0
, 162 , 2 , 160 , B , 134 , 63 , 1 32 , 54 . 1
50. 1345
660 DATA 0.177, 63,208,46, 20D
. 177,63,208,41,200, 177,63,20
B, 36,24, 1B91
670 DATA 165,53, 105.3, 133,63
, 144 , 2 . 230 . 64 . 169 . 8 . 133 . 44 , 1
69, 1 , 1496
6B0 DATA 133,43.169,255,141.
2 , 8 . 32 , 51 , 1 65 , IBS , 63, 1 33 , 4S ,
165.64.1634
590 DATA 133,46.96,230,63,20
8, 2, 230 , 64 , 76 , 255 , ISO . 173 , 1 1
6,155,170,2167
700 DATA 160.0,32,186.255.32
,121,155.173,125.155.162,131
. 160, 155,32,2034
61
CC
11
5C
ID
13
7C
BE
4F
E3
SD
4F
10
SB
17
Forty Six
YOUR COMMODORE
C64 PROGRAMMING
23 710 DATA 189,255,165,45,233,
2, 170, 165,46,233,0, 16B, 165,0
.32.213.2085
9B 720 DATA 255,144.15,169,76,1
60, 143,32,52, 131, 169, 1, 141,4
2,129,76,1735
SE 730 OATA 80,110,134,45,132,4
B. 32.51 , 165.169. 1, 141 ,61 ,152
,169,0, 14BB
AS 740 DATA 141,52,152,169,1,14
1,63, 152,38, 114, 152,76,80, 11
0,32,247,1724
43 750 DATA 150,76,80,110,159,2
, 141 , 130 , 155 , 32 , 29 , 128 , 173 , 2
1,128,141,1665
3A 750 DATA 61,152,173,22,128,1
41,62, 152, 173,20, 128, 141, 130
,155,236,130,2005
22 770 DATA 15S , 238, 130 , 155 , 238
,130, 155,32, 29, 128, 173,21 , 12
B, 141,63. 152.206B
D3 780 DATA 169,203,160,151,141
,2,3, 140,3,3, 96, 173,0, 2,240,
63, 1549
64 790 DATA 174,61.152,173,62,1
52.32,2B, 152, 134,198, 1B9.0.2
,157, 119,1785
F6 BOO DATA 2,202,16,247,24,173
,61,152.109,63,152,141.61, 15
2, 144,3, 1702
30 810 DATA 238,52,152,76.131,1
64, 169, 3, 141 ,51, SOB, 169,555.
141,0,508,2109
3F B20 DATA 169,200,141,1.509,5
38,40,50b, 141 ,5,50B, 141,3,50
B.96, 169,2173
1C B30 DATA 131,141,2,3,169,164
, 141,3,3, 10B, 2, 3, 134, 99, 133.
99, 1334
8A 840 DATA 162.144,56.32,73,18
B, 32, 253, 1B9.35, 135, 180,35, 1
65. 182, 162, 198B
65 B50 DATA 0,189,0,1,157,0,2,2
40 . 3 . 235 ; SOB , 545 . 96 . 16 , 39 , 5,
1433
SB B60 DATA 159.2,141,130,155,3
2,29, 128, 173,21, 12B, 141,61 ,1
52. 173,25, 1657
AB 870 DATA 128.141,52,155.173,
20. 128, 141 , 130. 155.238, 130, 1
55.23B, 130, 155.5576
B9 BBO DATA S3B, 130, 155, 32,29,1
SB, 173,51 , 15B. 141 ,63, 155,35,
114, 155, 76, 1764
OA B90 DATA 80 , 1 1 0 , 16S , 43 , 133 , 6
3,165,44,133,64, 160,0,177,63
,75,500, 1675
7E 900 DATA 177.63.170,173.51,1
55,500, 145,63, 173,55, 155,500
,145,63,54,S0S3
A7 910 DATA 173,61,152,109,63,1
52 , 141 , 61 , 152 , 144 , 3 , 238 , 62 , 1
55, 134,64 , 1B61
E7 920 DATA 104,133,63.208,213,
138,209,510,96, 159, 115, 150, 1
43,35,55,131,5175
52 930 DATA 169,68,32.210,255,1
69, 79,32,210,255, 169. B3, 32, S
10,555, 35, 5550
P5 940 DATA 103.114,173,151,159
, 501 , 88 , 20B , 3 , 76 , BO, 1 10 , 138 .
162, 151 , 150,2077
IB 950 DATA 159.32,189,555,169,
15.174,116, 1SS, 160.15,32. 186
,255, 35, 192,5136
3A 960 DATA 555,35,551,155,169,
1 5 , 32 , 1 95 , 255 , 35 , S31 , 555 , 76 ,
178, 152, 169,2447
33 970 DATA 15,174,116,155,168,
35, 1B6,S55,35, 195 , 555 , 155 , 15
.35, 19B. 555. 5545
BF 980 DATA 35,207,255.32,210.2
55,201 , 13,508,546, 169, 15,35,
195,255,96,2421
9B 990 DATA 76,176,152,120,159,
44, 133, 1, 177,63, 141 ,74, 143, 1
69,55, 133, 1826
21 1000 DATA 1.173,74,143,88,96
. 169, 162, 160, 153, 32, S2, 131, 1
74,71,131.1910
57 1010 DATA 172,72,131,134,63,
132 , 64 , 160 , 0 , 32 , 19 , 153 , 201 , 1
3,540,16,1602
93 1050 DATA 501,555,540,38,35,
185 , 145 , 230 , 63 , 209 . 2 , 230 , 64 ,
76,55,153,2174
1A 1030 DATA 35,185,145,32,228,
255 , 240, 251 , 201 , 76 , 240 , 55 . 54
, 165,63, 105,5591
65 1040 DATA 3,133,63,144,5,530
,64,76.55, 153,56.173,69, 131,
537.71,1660
EA 1050 DATA 143,141,160,153,17
3,70, 131,537,75. 143, 141 , 151 ,
153. 174, 160, 153, 236S
84 1050 DATA 173,161,153,35,505
, 1B9. 169, 147, 160.153,35,55, 1
31 ,75,80, 110.5053
48 1070 DATA 75,531,153,35,66,8
9 , 84 , 69 , 83 . 32 , 70, 82 , 69 , 69 , 46
,0,1251
BA 10B0 DATA 0,0,13,77,65.67,85
, 79 . 35 . 75 , 73 , 66 , 85 . 65 . B5 . 89 ,
948
Bl 1090 DATA 13,13.80,82,69.93,
83,38.39,76,39,32,84,79,35,7
5,915
43 1100 DATA 73,83,84,38,69,89,
80.65,78,83,73,79,78,44,35,7
9, 1120
37 1110 DATA 85,35,55,78,89,35,
75,69,89,35,84,79,38,67,79,7
B, 1065
09 1150 DATA 84,73,78,85,69,13,
0 , 1 60 , 0 , 530 , 63 , 508 , 5 , 530 , 54 ,
32. 1391
B3 1130 DATA 19,153,141,150.153
,200,35, 19, 153, 133,64, 173, 16
0,153,133.63,1909
CE 1140 DATA 160,0,32,19,153,80
1,855.80B,3,76, 106,153.32. IB
2,145.230.1955
85 1150 DATA 63,209,2,230,64.76
,0, 154, 38, 14B, 183, 169,0 , 141 ,
171 , 141 , 1782
C8 1160 DATA 162, 0, 1B3, 153, 159,
157, 148, 131 ,801 , 13,840, 13,23
8,76,34,154,8056
CB 1170 DATA 165,197,801.53,808
,3,76,80, 110, 169,0, 141, 70, 14
3,38,1,1559
4C 1180 DATA 141,173,79,118,840
.3,76,80. 110. 174,70, 143.160,
0, IBS, 148, 18BB
17 1190 DATA 131,201,13,840,83,
189. 151 , 159,801 , 13,840,46,81
7,148,131,808,8305
F9 1800 DATA S , 832 , 800 , 76 , 78 , 1 5
4,838,70, 143,76,73, 154, 174,8
4B. 112, 173,8806
F8 1810 DATA 849,118.38.805,189
, 169,35,35, 1B5, 145, 162,0, 189
( 151 , 159, 38,8040
A3 1220 DATA 182,145,201,13,240
,4,838,76, 124, 154,76,48. 154.
169.0,141,1959
30 1530 DATA 171,141,32,171,145
, 169,80, 160, 155, 38,58, 131 , 17
4,94, 131, 178, 1950
16 1840 DATA 95, 131, 32, 22B, 154,
174,85, 18B, 175,57, IBB, 35,558
,154,173,78,1954
50 1250 DATA 112,240.25,169,71,
160, 155,32,52, 131 . 174,96,131
, 172,97, 131 , 194B
11 1260 DATA 38,888,154.174.98,
131, 178,99, 131, 38,888. 154, 17
3,73,118,840,8831
48 18^0 DATA 16,159,93,160,155,
32.S8, 131 , 174, 179, 120, 178, IB
0,180,38,888,8013
46 18B0 DATA 154,76,80,110,158.
148, 74, 143, 38, 81S, 114, 169.36
,38, 210,255, 1994
42 1890 DATA 173,77,113,32.810.
255, 173,78, 113,38,810,855,17
3,74.143,38,8143
84 1300 DATA 81S , 1 14 , 1 73 , 77 . 11 3
.38,810,855, 173,78, 113,38,81
0.2SS, 169,38,8851
ED 1310 DATA 38,810,855,96.13,4
8,48,38,65,83,83,69.77,66.76
.89.1330
74 1380 DATA 38,67,79,77.80,78,
69 , 84 , 89 . 32 , 45 , 38 , 7B , 79 , 38 , 8
9, 1000
A5 1330 DATA 82,88,79,62,83,32,
42,42, 13, 13,73,65,74,69,67.8
4,989
F5 1340 DATA 32 . 67 , 79, 69 , 69. SB.
0 , 13 , 13 , 79 , 66 , 74 , 69 , 67 , B4 , 32
,870
44 1350 DATA B7 , 79 , 68 . 69 , 32 , B3 .
84 , 79 , 82 , 69 , 6B , 5B , 0 , 1 3 , 79 . 66
,996
E4 1360 DATA 74,69,67,84,32,69,
89,69,57,85, B4. 69. 83. 38, 70.8
8, 1124
AO 1370 DATA 79,77,58,0,8,0,160
, 8SS . 855 . 38 , 73 , 147 , 96 , 0 , 38 , 8
19, 1491
OC 1390 DATA 124,98,0,73,65,76,
38 , 74 , 79 . 78 , 78 , 38 , 71 , 79 , 70 , 7
O, 1093
7C 1390 DATA 69 , 38 . 49 , S7 , 55 , 57 ,
33, 169.0, 141 ,21 ,208,96, 169, 1
, 168, 1380
ID 1400 DATA 2B , 1 60 . 156 , 32 , 189 ,
2S5, 169,32, 174. 116, 155, 160,0
,32, 186,255, 2099
32 1410 DATA 32.192,855,162,32,
38 , 198 , 855 , 38 , 807 , 255 , 38 , 807
,855,32,207,2385
B3 1420 DATA 855,32,207,255,38,
807 , 255 , 170 , 32 , 207 , 255 ,38.80
44 1430 DATA 38,810.855,38,207,
855, 16B, 165, 144, BOB, 54, 158,3
8.810, 2S5, 32, 2411
E7 1440 DATA 207,255,201,34.240
, 5 , 32 , 2 10 , 855 , BOB , 844 , 38 , 810
,855.38,807,8687
01 1450 DATA 855,38,810,855,38,
807 , 855 . 840 . 5. 38 , 810, 855, 208
,846, 169, 13,8684
FE 1460 DATA 32,210,255.165,145
,201 . 127,240,8,801 .839,840,8
46, 165, 144,840,2958
C5 1470 DATA 173,169,38,38,195,
255,38,831,855,76,80, 110,35,
38, 181, 155, 1994
00 14B0 DATA 173,125,155,162,13
1, 160,155,32, 189.255, 169,3, 1
74, 116, 155, 160,8314
1C 1490 DATA 1,38,196,855,38,19
8,855, 158,3,32,801,855, 169,0
,32,210,8017
B5 1500 DATA 855,38,810,855,38,
843.156, 173, 117, 155, 133,63, 1
73, 118, 155, 133,8403
BF 1510 DATA 64,160,0.180,169.4
4,133, 1,177,63,168,55,134,1,
38,810, 1585
YOUR COMMODORE
Forty Seven
C64 PROGRAMMING
EA 1550 DATA E55 , 99 , 230 , 63 , 508 .
2, 530, 64, 165,63,505,93, 159,5
08.556, 165,5453
AS 1530 DATA 64,505,94,159,508,
519 , 169, 3 , 35 , 195 , 555 , 35 , 504 ,
555,76,90,5549
6C 1540 DATA 1 10 , 53B , 130, 155, 53
8, 130, 155, 174, 130,155,160,0,
140,155.155,199,5394
E3 1550 DATA 151,159,501,34,540
, 19,501 ,35,540, 15,501, 13,540
,11, 153, 131 .2041
5B 1560 DATA 155,232,200,538,15
5, 155,76, 143, 156, 173, 116, 155
,174,116,155,160,2529
AD 1570 DATA 0,32,186,555,173,1
25, 155, 165, 131 , 160. 155,35. 18
9,555,169,0,2179
4E 1590 DATA 174,119,155,172.12
0, 155,35.513,555,144,30, 169.
45, 160, 148,35,5123
96 1590 DATA 52,131,32,537,148,
32. 147, 148,201,53,20B,205, 16
9,76, 160, 143. S1S2
51 1600 DATA 32,52,131,169,1,14
1 ,42, 159.96,145,119, 155, 140,
150, 155,35.1656
EB 1610 DATA 519.124,96,160,0,1
74 . 117 , 155 , 173 , 1 19 , 155 , 134 , 6
3, 133,64, 169, 5054
IE 1650 DATA 0,35,55,157.501,25
5,540, 14.501 , 1,540,51.501 .2.
540,17.1674
DC 1630 DATA 35.45,157,76,555,1
56,165,63. 141,93,159, 165,64.
141 ,94, 15B, 1963
BA 1640 DATA 96 . 35, 45, 1S7 , 35 , 45
, 157 . 35 , 45 . 157 , 76 . 555 , 156 , 23
0,63,209, 1796
FB 1650 DATA 2.230,64,96,120,16
2,44.134, 1 , 160.0, 177,63. 162.
55, 134, 1604
4C 1660 DATA 1,99,96,169,94,160
, 157,35.55.131 ,169,553, 160, 1
57,35,55,1753
B5 1670 DATA 131.76,80,110.13,6
S , 45 , 65 , 83 , 83 , 69 , 77 , 65 , 76 , 69
,13,1121
62 1690 DATA 66,45.66,65,83,73,
67, 13,68,45,68,73,82,69,67.9
4 , 1034
15 1690 DATA 79,92,89,13,69.45,
69 , 86 , 65 , 76 , 95 , 65 . 64 . 59 . 35 . 6
9,1077
9A 1700 DATA B8 . 60 . 85 , 69 , 93 , 93 ,
73 , 79 , 78 , 1 3 , 70 , 45 , 70 , 73 , 79 , 6
8, 1135
FA 1710 DATA 35.83,84,85,73,70,
71 . 1 3 , 71 , 45 . 7 1 . 79 . 94 , 79 , 32 , 6
5, 1042
9B 1720 DATA 6B, 68,85.69, 93, B3,
13,72,45,72,69.76.80,13,73,4
5, 1011
97 1730 DATA B3 . 65 . B6 , 69 , 32 , 79 ,
66 , 74 . 69 , 67 , 84 . 35 . 40 . 79 , 02 , 7
1 , 1076
C9 1740 DATA 41.13,74,45,93,65,
96 . 69 . 32 , 79 , 66 . 74 . 69 . G7 . 04 , 3
5.979
3A 1750 DATA 40,76,79,65,69,41,
13,76,45,76,73.83,84, 13.0,77
,909
20 1760 DATA 45.77,65.67,82,79,
32 , 75 , 73 , 66 , B2 , 65 , B2 , 09 , 1 3 , 7
8, 1071
3C 1770 DATA 45 , 55 , BO , BO . 69, 79,
6B , 13 , 79 , 45 , 79 , 76 , 68 , 1 3 , 61 , 4
5.994
AF 1780 DATA 83 , 55 . 85 , 69 , 35 , 83 ,
B9 , 77 , 66 , 79 . 76 , 32 . 94 . 65 . 66 . 7
6.112B
E5 1790 DATA 69,13,92.45.82,59,
78 . 85 , 77 , 65 , 59 , B2 , 13 . 93 , 45 . 7
6,1034
55 190D DATA 73 , B3 , B4 . 32 . 70. B5 ,
79 , 77 , 35 , 6B , 73 . 93 , 75 , 1 3 . 85 . 4
5. 1054
CF 1910 DATA 65 . B5 , B4 . 79 . 13 . 88 ,
45 , 93 , 65 , 8G , 69 , 35 , 77 . 47 , 67 . 1
3,99B
35 1820 DATA 09.45,83.89.77,66,
79,76,35,94,65,66,76,69.13.9
0, 1099
E3 1830 DATA 45,69,79,83,32,83,
B5 , 90 , 80 , 79 , 05 , 94 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 1 73 ,
1053
9F 1840 DATA 116,155,170,160,1,
35. 185,555. 35, 151 , 155, 173, 15
5, 155, 162, 131 ,5159
59 1950 DATA 160 . 155 , 35 , 189 , 55S
, 173,94, 131 , 133,63, 173, 95, 13
1,133.64.174,2155
55 1860 DATA 26,129,172.57,158,
169 , 63 , 35 , 2 16 . 255 , 76 . 00 , 11 0 ,
173, 116, 155, 1925
39 1070 DATA 170,150,1.32,106,2
55,32, 121 , 155, 173, 125,155,16
2. 131 . 160, 1SS.2173
OB 19B0 DATA 32,109,555.173,96.
131,133,63,173,97,131, 133,64
, 174,98. 131 .5073
59 1B90 DATA 175,99.131,169,63,
32,216,555,76,90, 110, 169,45.
160. 159, 35. I960
A7 1900 DATA 55,131,32,103,114,
169.0, 141, 130, 15S, 32, 29, 126,
173,21 , 129. 1539
5E 1910 DATA 141,83,159,173.52,
150, 141.04, 159.169.59, 160, 15
9,32,52,131,1055
AF 1950 DATA 35,103.114,169,0,1
41. 130, 155,35,59, 15B. 169,71 .
160, 159,32, 1524
17 1930 DATA 52,131,35,103,114,
162.0, 189, 151 , 159, 157, 131 , 15
5,201, 13,240, 1990
ED 1940 DATA 3,532.208,243,130.
162, 131 , 160, 155,32. 189.255, I
73, 116. 1SS. 170.2522
3D 1950 DATA 160,1,32,196.255,1
73,03, 159, 133,63, 173,94, 159,
133,64, 174,2032
76 1960 DATA 21,129,175,22,129,
169 , 63 . 32 , 216 , 255 , 76 , 60 , 1 10 ,
13,83.84, 1652
19 1970 DATA 65,82,64,32,65,50,
60,02.63,13,0, 13, 69,78, GB, 32
,B85
49 19B0 DATA 65 , 60 , 60 , 02 , 63 , 1 3 ,
O, 1 3 . 70 , 73 , 76 , 69 , 70 , 65 , 77 , 69
,949
93 1990 DATA 63,13,0,0,0,169,10
6, 160, 159, 141 .24, 3," 140, 25, 3.
32, 1030
2B 2000 DATA 68,559,159,71,150,
111,32,55, 131,95,75, 138,75, 1
52,72.169,1794
OB 2010 DATA 140.160,159,32,30,
171.169. 19. 141. 119.2, 169, 13,
141, 120,5, 1597
56 5050 DATA 169.2.133.199,104.
160 , 104 , 170 , 104 , 76 , 71 . 254 . 14
7,03,99,83, 1955
E5 5030 DATA 32.50,56,50,49,53,
0.32.32,32,32,35.35,32,32,32
.578
58 2040 DATA 32.32,32,32,32,35.
32 , 32 , 32 , 35 . 35 . 32 , 32 , 32 , 32 , 3
2,515
FF 2050 DATA 32,32,32,35,35,32,
32 , 35 , 35 , 35 , 35 , 32 , 32 . 32 , 32 , 3
2,512
01 2060 DATA 32,32,35.32,32,35.
32 . 32 . 32 . 35 , 35 , 35 , 32 . 32 , 32 , 3
2,512
8B 2070 DATA 32,32,35,32,32,35,
32 , 32 , 32 , 32 , 32 . 32 , 35 . 35 , 35 , 3
2,512
9D 2000 DATA 35.35,32,32,35,35,
32 , 32 , 35 , 35 , 35 , 35 , 32 , 32 , 32 , 3
5,515
A7 5090 DATA 32,32,32,32,32,32.
32 , 32 , 32 , 32 , 32 , 32 . 32 , 35 , 35 , 3
5.515
PROGRAM : MACRODEMO
16
10
I A SIMPLE DEMONSTRATION
OF
MACROS IN ACTION.
2A
11
I
DF
15
□LIT 3
5C
13
I
3A
14
• DEFINE MACROS INTO CURR
ENT MACRO LIBRARY
BE
15
1
16
16
+CLS
FB
17
-PRINTAT
EB
IB
-COLOUR
35
19
1
El
20
•-SC0OO
34
21
BF
22
START 1
36
23
|
01
54
1 INUDKE THE MACROS
39
25
I
54
26
0CLS
BD
e?
eCOLOUR 0,3,3
A3
2B
0PRINTAT 10, 10, "TEXT TO B
E PRINTED"
3C
29
I
F3
30
RTS
AE
31
RUN START 1 SET EXECUTION
ADDRESS
01
32
B5
33
! ONCE ASSEMBLED USE 'G*
TD
RUN THE OBJECT CODE
Forty Eight
YOUR COMMODORE
C64 PROGRAMMING
PRQBROn : CONF IGURE
7D 10 REM MACRO ASSEMBLER B
ASIC CONFIGURE IAN BOFFE 19B
S • ■ -
BO EO INPUT "SAUE ASSEMBLER TO
WHICH OEUICE" : OEU
BA 30 DIM ASCBJ.Utea.UlCB^.UaCB
■ 5,
10 40 RESTORE : FOR L-1T0B: READAS
(L3 .UCD.mCDrUeCD-PEEKCUC
38 50 IF U1CD-1THENU2CD-PEEKC
UCL)3+E5B«PEEKCUCL5+13
32 BO NEXT L
7F 70 P0KE53EB0.0:P0KE53EB1,0
Al BO PRINT "CCLR.Cy.SU.SDSB.SI
3";
Dl 90 PRINT "CSG.CBaMACRO ASSEM
BLER VI. 4 CONFIGURE PROBRAMC
Cy.SBD";
10 100 PRINT "CSJ,SF3B,SK]"
FC 110 PRINT "CC7.SU, SD3B,Sn";
71 120 PRINT "CSG,C5,SPC6DURITT
EN BY IAN GOFFE 1989CSPCS.C7
3 CSB3";
DE 130 PRINT "CSJ, 5F38.SK:)"
3B 140 PPINT"CSPC3DFUNCTI0NCSPC
113AD0RESS UALUE"
71 150 FOR L-l TO B: PRINT "C YEL
L0U3";L; "tWH ITED " ; ASCL ) , "tCB
3 C M UCL);"-"iUBCL)i M >":NEXT
40 160 PRINT"COOUN,C73 9 SAUE C
ONFIGURED ASSEMBLER"
84 170 GET KS
3B 1B0 IF K$<"1" OR KS>"9"THEN
170
7C 190 IFKS-"9" THEN 310
BC BOO PRINT "COOUN, CB3 ENTER NE
U UALUE FOR CUIHITED " ; ASCUALf
KS))
EO E10 INPUT U
51 EEO L-UALCKS)
C3 E30 IF U>E55 AND U1CD-0 THE
N PRINT "MUST BE B BIT" : FORL
-1T01000;NEXT:GOTO 40
5C E40 IF U1CL3-0THENP0KEUCL3.U
:GOTO 40
64 250 B-INTCU/3S65 : A-U-(S5E - B)
DC E60 POKEUCD.AiPOKEUCD + l.B:
GOTO 40
OB E70 DATASYMBOLS START , 39797 ,
1. SYMBOLS LIMIT.33B01.1
77 E80 DATAMACRO DIR. START , 33B
07,1, MACRO DIR. LIMIT.33609,
1
ED E90 DATAMACRO LIB. START, 336
03,1, MACRO LIB. LIMIT.33605,
1
E7 300 DATASTORAGE DEUICE.3979B
,0, SYMBOL OUTPUT , 33081 , 0
EO 310 INPUT "CDQWN, UIHITE3FILEN
AME" i FS
DE 3E0 PRINT M CCLR]P0KE43,0:P0KE
44, 110 : P0KE45,0:P0KE4B, 160"
EB 330 PRINT:PRINT:PRINT"5AUE";
CHRSC 34 1 ; FS ; CHRSC 34 };"."; DEU
4D 340 P0KEB31 , 19 : P0KEB3E , 13 : PO
KEG33, 13:P0KE19B,3
Give your Expert
Cartridge a boost with
this handy routine
By R. Drummond
MEMORY
REST ORER
tunaiely, some programs delect this
change and cease loading. This prob-
lem can be overcome by restoring the
memory to its original power-up state
(alternate 32 byte blocks of 255 and
0).
How To Enter
Switch the computer on and off (or
enter Expert and type 'N'), and then
enter this line:
POKE 44,16 : POKE 4096,0 : NEW
This raises the bottom of the Basic
memory, so that the restorer can be
poked in below it.
Now type in the Basic loader
entitled 'restorer base' and RUN it.
Correct any errors, and RUN it again.
When it is finished, you will be
asked which device you wish the
program to be saved to. Press T for
tape or '2' for disk.
Well, that's it. The Restorer should
enable you to load some previously
unLOADable programs, but it still
does not guarantee success in freezing.
If you have any problems or
suggestions to make, please contact me
through Your Commodore, or MBX
me on Compunet. (RCD1).
Attention Expert Cartridge
users!
Have you ever tried to
back-up a program, only to find half
way through loading it, the computer
suddenly resets or crashes?
Here is the solution to this aggra-
vating problem: Memory Restorer.
How To Use
Program the Expert as normal and
type 'N' to reset. Load Memory
Restorer by typing:
LOAD "MEMORY RESTORER"
(add ,8 for disk)
and then RUN it.
When instructed switch off the
Expert and press reset. Now load the
program to be copied, switch on the
Expert, press RESTORE (press ESM
if light is lit), and save as normal (type
*Z "program name").
How It Works
The 'N' command in the Expert clears
the whole memory so that its compac-
tor is as efficient as possible. Unfor-
YOUR COMMODORE
Forty Nine
PROGRAM: RESTORER BASE
Dl 10 A-2049:B-36:Ol00
B2 20 F0RD-OT0B:E-0:F0RF-0TO7:R
EADG
IB 30 IFG<00RG>255THENPRINT"ERR
OR IN LINE";C+CD*10J:END
BF 40 POKEA+CD*B)+F,G:E-E+G:NEX
TF
38 50 READG: IFG<>ETHENPRINT"ERR
OR IN LINE";OCD»10)
02 GO NEXTD
HO 100 DATA 16,8,196,7,158,50,4
B, 54, 537
4D 110 DATA 54,58,82,67,68,49,0
,0,378
C9 120 DATA 0 , 169 , 1 1 , 141 , 32 , 20B
,141,33,735
EF 130 DATA 208,169,15,141,134,
2,169,23,861
OB 140 DATA 141 , 24 , 208 , 169 , 12B ,
141,145,2,95b
F5 150 DATA 32,68,228,160,0,185
, 182,8,864
F4 160 DATA 153,0,4,200,192,34,
208,245, 1036
12 170 DATA 160,0,1B5,73,8,153,
52,3,634
46 180 DATA 200,192,112,208,245
,76,52,3, 10BB
97 190 DATA 120,169,0,133,1,169
,0, 133,725
FE 200 DATA 251,169,8,133,252,1
62,248, 160, 1383
14 210 DATA 127,169,0,145,251,1
36, 192,63, 1083
B5 220 DATA 208,249,169,255,145
,251, 136, 16, 1429
D5 230 DATA 251,165,251,24,105,
128, 133,251, 130B
80 240 DATA 165,252,105,0,133,2
52,202,208, 1317
E4 250 DATA 222,165,252,201,132
,240,214, 168, 1595
9A 260 DATA 55,133,1,160,0,185,
128,3,665
78 270 DATA 153,80,4,200,192,32
,208,245,1114
2F 280 DATA 76,124,3,0,94,21,18
, 14,340
75 290 DATA 32,69,24,16,5,18,20
,32,216
Al 300 DATA 79,70,70,46,32,80,1
8,5,400
OA 310 DATA 19,19,32,82,5,19,5,
20,201
63 320 DATA 46,32,32,32,0,69,24
, 16,251
FB 330 DATA 5 , IB , 20 , 32 , 77 , 5 , 13 ,
15, 185
51 340 DATA IB , 25 , 32 , 82 , 5 , 19 , 20
,15,216
6F 350 DATA 18 , 5 , IB , 32 , 45 , 32 , B2
,67,299
87 360 DATA 6B , 49 , 32 , 49 , 57 , 56 , 5
6, 32, 399
7A 370 DATA 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,32,32
OA 3B0 DATA 228,255,201,49,240
9,201,50, 1233
E2 390 DATA 209,245,162,8,76,24
2,B, 162, 1111
53 400 DATA 1,169,1,160,0,32,18
6,255,804
79 410 DATA 169,15,162,19,160,9
,32,189,755
31 420 DATA 255,169,1,133,251,1
69,8, 133, 1119
B5 430 DATA 252 , 169 , 251 , 162 , 21B
, 160,8,76, 1296
6A 440 DATA 216,255,77,69,77,79
, B2, B9, 944
D9 450 DATA 32 , B2 , 69 , 83 , 84 , 79 , 8
2,69, 5B0
22 460 DATA 82,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,62
80 500 PRINT"CCLR]PRE55 TO
SAUE RESTORER TO TAPE,"
01 510 PRINT"CSPC330R '2' TO SA
UE TO DISK . "
19 520 SYS2272
Fifty
YOUR COMMODORE
C64 PROGRAMMING
LOADERBUILDER
Create your own Basic
loaders without effort
for all those data
statements
By J. Kinley
It's well past midnight, the master-
piece of machine code program-
ming you've devoted many hours
of your life lo writing is finally bug-
free and running beautifully. Filled
with a longing to share your creation
with your fellow man, you survey your
arsenal of machine code development
aids - editors, assemblers, loaders and
the rest. If only you had an easy way
of turning your work back into a nice,
simple Basic loader that other users
could type in...
Loaderbuild is just the utility
you've been looking for. This program
will take machine code (or any other
numerical data) stored in the memory
of your C64, and turn it into a Basic
loader. This has a list of potential
applications. Maybe you want to
submit your code to a magazine for
publication? A Loaderbuild loader is
an ideal form of presentation. Your
code will be turned into DATA
statements, with a checksum for each
line, as an aid to anyone typing the
loader into their own machine. You
could also make use of Loaderbuild
to share your programs with a friend
who lacks your own development
facilities. Perhaps you could use it just
to keep your work in an easily
accessible form. For whatever reasons,
most machine code programmers
should find Loaderbuild a useful
addition to their collection of utilities.
The listing of the "DEMO" pro-
gram is an example of a loader
constructed by Loaderbuild. The start
address for the machine code is
automatically inserted into line 140,
and the number of DATA lines
calculated and entered into line 150.
The machine code data in question
is then written into DATA statements.
starting from line 200, with 16 items
to each line. If necessary, the last
DATA line is made up lo full length
with zeros. Every DATA statement is
given a checksum as a guard against
typing errors if the loader is keyed into
another computer.
If you want to try "DEMO" out,
enter it into your C64 then RUN it.
There will be a brief pause while the
DATA items are POKEd into
memory, in this case from location
49152 onwards. Now use SYS 49152
to run the machine code. OK, not very
exciting, but serves to demonstrate the
idea!
Using Loaderbuild
Loaderbuild is written in Basic. No
problem if your machine code is in a
'safe* area of the computer (such as
above location 49152). However, if
your code is in an area normally used
by Basic, then don't forget to reset top
or bottom of Basic as necessary before
letting Loaderbuild loose in your
machine.
In case you don't know how, the
limits of the Basic area are set using
the following POKEs:-
POKE 51, (bottom of BASIC, low
bvle)
POKE 52, (bottom of BASIC, high
byte)
POKE 55, (top of BASIC, low byte)
POKE 56, (top of BASIC, high byte)
If you make any adjustments,
follow them with a CLR to get the
computer used to the idea.
Now load 'LOADERBUILD' and
RUN it.
The program will ask you to input
start and finish addresses for the code
to be worked on. You can enter this
information in either decimal, or in
hex (preceded with the customary $
sign).
Next tell the program the name
under which the new loader is to be
stored on disk - and that's it, the
computer docs the rest.
To use your loader, reset top and
bottom of Basic if necessary (see
above), then simply LOAD it from
disk, where it will have been saved
under the name you gave it, and RUN
in the usual way.
How Loaderbuild Works
Lines 1000-2210
The input section for start and
finish addresses, and loader name.
Calls subroutines at line 6000 to check
against invalid entries, and 7000 to
handle any input errors.
Lines 3000-3300
Sets up the Basic lines of the loader
and writes them lo disk. Inserts start
address into loader, and calculated
number of DATA lines. Note variables
KL and KH. These are pointers to the
start of the next line in Basic, and must
be calculated for each line. The actual
Basic lines are in coded DATA
statements, starting from line 10000.
Repeated calls are made to subroutines
at 8000 (which finishes construction of
each Basic line and numbers it), and
9000 (which writes a Basic line to disk).
Lines 4000-4090
Compiles DATA statements, 16
items to a line. Fills last line with zeros
as necessary. Calls subroutine at 5000,
which finishes construction of the
Basic DATA statement.
Lines 5000-5090
See 4000-4090. Calls subroutine at
9000 to write BASIC line to disk.
Lines 6000-6260
Checks start and finish addresses
for following conditions:-
Illegal characters
Entry too long
Invalid memory location
Also converts hex entries into
decimal.
Lines 7000-7080
Prints error message and waits for
a key to be pressed before continuing.
Lines 8000-8150 & Lines 9000-9050
See lines 300-3300
Lines 10000-10150
DATA statements containing
BASIC lines. All keywords are in
tokenised form, flagged with # sign.
YOUR COMMODORE
Fifty One
C64 PROGRAMMING
PROGRAM : LDADERBUILD
64 IOOO REM""""""..-
1010 REM" LDADERBUILD
■«
1050 REM**
73
70
13
1030 REM" BY JB KINLEY 1S8
9 "
5B 1040 REM""""".. ••••••••
91
5B
10S0 REM
5000 REM"
ai aoio rem" input details of
PROGRAM ••
90 E050 REM" TO BE PROCESSED
3A 5030 REM'
POKE 535
cg S040 poke saeeo.o
81 ,0
BB 5050 PRINT "CCLR, WHITE , REU S
N.00WN3 CONCERT MACHINE CODE
TO BASIC LOADER"
BD E060 PRINT "
65 5070 PRINT "C PURPLE, DOWNS, RI
GHT313 CUP53 "
5F 50B0 INPUT "START ADDRESS OF
M/C PR0GRAMCSPC8 , LEFT7 , CYAN
3"; INS
C5 5090 G0SUB6000
59 5100 IFERS<> " "THEN GOSUB7000
:G0T05070
CB 5110 CE-IN: MSS-STRSC IN) : INS-
n * i
BA 5150 PRINT "C GREEN , D0WN5, RIG
HT313 CUP53"
95 5130 INPUT "END ADDRESS OF M
/C PR0GRAMCSPC10 , LEFT7, CYAN3
INS
6F 5140 GOSUBGOOO
AB 5150 I FERSO " "THEN GOSUB7000
:G0T0S150
41 5160 nE-IN:MES-STR$(IN)
33 5170 I FME< CETHENERS- "END ADD
RESS LOWER THAN START ADDRES
S":G0SUB7000;RUN
10 5180 PRINT "C RED, D0WN7 , RIGHT
193 CUP4J"
EC 5190 PRINT "PROGRAM NAME FOR
BASIC LOADER"
03 5500 INPUT "E DOUIN, RIGHT183< C
SPC17 , LEFT19. CYAN3 " ; PNS
5S 5510 REM
4C 3000 REM"""""".
45 3010 REM** SET UP LOADER PRO
GRAM LINES"
GB 3050 REM" IN OUTPUT FILE
5E 3030 REM'
87 3040 KL-1 : KH-B : REM " LIN
K TO NEXT LINE
6E 3050 LL-90 : LH-0 : REM — LI
NE NUMBER
F7 3060 OPEN 5,8,5, PNS+ " , P . W"
FB 3070 PRINTttS, CHRSCKL ) ; CHRSCK
H5;
CF 30B0 GDSUS 8000: G05UB 9000
BB 3090 GOSUB 8000
E5 3100 LNS-LEFTSCLNS , LENCLNS)-
1 J+PNS+CHRSCO)
60 3110 KL-KL+LENCPNS) : IF KL>5
55 THEN KL-KL-55G : KH-KH*1
: REM ""SET LINE LINK
58 3150 GOSUB 9000
9D 3130 60SUB 8000: GOSUB 9000
OB 3140 GOSUB BOOO : GOSUB 9000
SF 3150 G0SUB8000
51 3160 LNS-LEFTSCLNS , LENC LNS)-
D+MSS+CHRSCO)
5C 3170 KL-KL+LENCMSS) : IF KL>5
55 THEN KL-KL-556 i KH-KH*1
REM ••SET LINE LINK
7E 31B0 G0SUB9000
97 3190 GOSUBBOOO
04 3500 N0-UALCMES)-UALCM5S)+1
ED 3510 NL-INT(CND+1S)/16)-1
97 3550 NLS-STRSCNL)
3A 3530 NLS-R IGHTSCNLS , LENC NLS)
-1)
F9 3540 LNS-LEFTSCLNS , LENCLNS)—
15+NLS+CHRSC0)
D4 3550 KL-KL+LENCNLS): IF KL>5
55 THEN KL-KL-556 i KH-KH+1
: REM "SET LINE LINK
4E 3560 G0SUB9000
50 3570 F0RR-1T04
49 35B0 GOSUBBOOO; G0SUB9000
64 3590 NEXT
7F 3300 REM
50 4000 REM""""-...........
«...*•*.••••
E8 4010 REM" COMPILE DATA LINE
S
4C 4050 REM"""".*.. ••••••••
OB 4030 DE-l:CS-0
37 4040 LL-LL+10 : IF LL>555 TH
EN LL-LL-556 : LH-LH'l i REM
••INCREMENT LINE ft
D5 4050 LNS-" "
79 4060 BY-PEEKCCE):CS-CS+BY:BY
S-STRSCBY)
F6 4070 BYS-RIGHTSCBYS, LENC8YS)
-1)
BO 40B0 LNS-LNS+BYS*". "
EF 4090 CE-CE+1 : I FCE> METHEN4 1 30
OD 4100 DE-DE*1: I FDE< 17THEN4060
IB 4110 GOSUB5000
5B 4150 GDT04030
S3 4130 DE-DE+1
BA 4140 IFDE>1BTHEN60SUBS000:G0
T04170
BS 4150 LNS-LNS+"0,"
5F 4160 G0T04130
47 4170 PRINTf*S.CHRSC0) : CHRSC0)
: CL0SE5
EH 4180 END
El 4190 REM
14 5000 REM-"-------..........*
C5 5010 REM"COMPILE BASIC DATA
STATEMENT**
50 S050 REM""""""-
BE 5030 C5S-STRSCC5)
5F 5040 CSS-RIGHTSCCSS.LENCCSS)
-1)
46 5050 LNS-CHRSCLL)+CHRSCLH)+C
HRSC131)+LNS*CSS+CHRBC0)
53 5050 DL-LENCLNS)+S
B9 5070 KL-KL+DL : IF KL>555 TH
EN KL-KL-556 : KH-KH+1 : REM
••SET LINE LINK
EF 50B0 G0SUB9000
7B 5090 RETURN
08 6000 REM ••«•««»*
B9 6010 REM"" INPUT UALIDAT10N
14 6050 REM""""".... • •
OF 6030 IN-0:ERS-""
AE 6040 IFLENC INS)>5THENERS-"EN
TRY TOO L0NG":G0T065G0
68
BB
80
BD
63
F7
05
E4
9F
EE
65
IE
IE
EB
41
94
01
91
S5
SC
00
05
FC
CI
08
6050 I FLEFTSC INS, 1 )-"S "THEN6
130
B060 IN-UALCINS)
6070 F0RT-1T0LENC INS)
6080 IFM1DSCINS,T,1X"0"ORMI
DSCINS,T,1)>"9"THENF-1
6090 NEXT
6100 IFF-1THENERS- " INUALID C
HARACTERS IN ENTRY" : F-0
6110 IFIN>65535THENERS-"MEM0
RY LOCATION OUT OF BOUNDS "
B150 G0T0G560
6130 SL-LENCINS)-1
6140 INS-RIGHTSCINS.SL)
6150 F0RT-1T0SL
6160 TSS-MIDSCINS.T.l)
6170 IFCTSS>-"0"ANDTSS<-"9")
ORC TSS> - "A "ANDTSS< - "F" )THEN6
190
B180 ERS-" INUALID CHARACTERS
IN ENTRY"
B190 NEXT: I FERSO ""THEN6560
6500 F0RT-0T05L-1
6E10 CUS-M1DSCINS.SL. 1 ) : SL-S
L-l
6EE0 IFCUS>-"0"0RCUS<-"9"THE
NCU-UALCCUS)
6530 IFCUS>- M A"ANDCUS<-"F"TH
ENCU-ASCCCUS)-S5
6540 IN-IN+CU"16*T
6550 NEXT
6550 RETURN
7000 REM"-
7010 REM'
ING
7050 REM*
INPUT ERROR HANDL
IB 7030 PRINT"CDOWN3,RE03"ERS
F4 7040 PRINT"CDOWNE 1 C3,SPC73PR
ESS ANY KEY TO CONTINUE"
DB 7050 GETXXS: IFXXS-""THEN7050
CB 7050 PRINT"CUP,SPC353"
55 7070 PRINT"CUP4,SPC35,UP93"
4D 70B0 RETURN
DO 8000 REM"""".--..*-.....
BD B010 REM" ADD STRING DATA T
0 PROGRAM "
FC 8050 REM"""""---- ......
Al B030 LL-LL-f-10 : IF LL>555 TH
EN LL-LL-556 : LH-LH+1 : REM
••INCREMENT LINE H
EF 8040 LNS-" "
97 8050 READ DAS
C7 BOGO IF DAS-"*"THENB110
B4 B070 IF LEFTSCDAS,1K>"*"THE
N8100
CE 8080 DA-UAL C R I GHTS C DAS , LEN C D
AS)-D)
31 8090 OAS-CHRS(DA)
B4 8100 LNS-LNS*DAS:G0T0805O
C7 B110 LNS-CHRSCLL)»CHRSCLH)+L
NS'CHRSCO)
53 8150 DL-LENCLNSJ+5
B9 B130 KL-KL+DL : IF KL>555 TH
EN KL-KL-556 : KH-KH+1 : REM
••SET LINE LINK
65 8140 RETURN
7A B1S0 REM
C4 9000 REM"""".............
F5 9010 REM"" WRITE LINE TO PRO
GRAM FILE ••
DO 9050 REM"""""""""""
FG 9030 PR I NT t»E, CHRSCKL) j CHRSCK
H) ; LNS;
FD 9040 RETURN
Fifty Two
YOUR COMMODORE
C64 PROGRAMMING
SCREEN
SAVER
C64 PROGRAMMING
F2 90S0 REfl
92 10000 REM»»""«-»««
01 10010 REM" DATA AREA
•a
EE 10050 REM *»-»»•••••••
5E 10030 DATA "■143"," •• BASIC
LOADER FOR PROGRAM" , "■"
7B 10040 DATA "■143"," "."■"
53 10050 DATA "■143"," COMPI
LED USING 1 LOADERBUILD ' UTIL
ITY", "■"
68 10060 DATA "■343"," BY J
KINLEYC5PC3J19B9" , "■"
OF 10070 DATA "S " , "■17B" , ■"■ "
DF 10080 DATA "■129" , "L" , "■17B"
,"0", ■■164", "■'•
FF 10090 DATA "C" , "■ 17B" , "O; ■ , "
■129", "D" , "■17B", "0", "■164",
"IS" , "■ "
33 10100 DATA "■135" , "A: C" , "ttl7
8", "C", "■170", "A: ", "■151", "S
", "•■170", "L " , "■172"
□5 10110 DATA "16" , "■170" , "D , A:
","■130", "■"
B6 10120 DATA "■135", "A: ", "M139
"■179", "■177", "C", "*16
7", "tHS3"
CF 10130 DATA "■34", "CHECKSUM E
RROR IN LINE " , "«34 " , " ; 200 " ,
"■170". "L " , "■175"
30 10140 DATA " 10 : " , "■ 144" , "■ "
54 10150 DATA "■130", "■"
PROGRAM: DEMO
BB 100 REM BASIC LOADER FOR
PROGRAM
OB 110 REM •« DEMO
FB 150 REM •* COMPILED USING 'L
OADERBU I LD ' UTILITY
95 130 REM BY J KINLEY 198
9
6A 140 S- 43155
DB 150 F0RL-0T06
50 160 C-0:F0RD-0T015
CD 170 READA:C-C-*A:PQKES->L*16+0
, A : NEXT
3D 1B0 READA: I FA<> CTHENPR I NT "CH
ECKSUM ERROR IN LINE ";500*L
•1 0; STOP
3C 190 NEXT
CI 500 DATA 160, 0 , 185 , 35 , 1 35 , 540
, 7 , 200 . 32 , 5 10 . 555 ,76,2,132,3
2.22B.2046
56 210 DATA255, 201 , 0 , 240 , 249 , 20
1,42,240,9,238,32,508,238.33
,208.76,2470
CC 220 DATA14 , 195 , 36 , BO , 85 , 69 , B
3 , 83 , 32 , 65 . 35 , 75 , 69 , 89 , 32 , 84
,1177
OA 530 DATA79,32,67,72,65,7B 1 71
, 69 , 1 3 , 66 , 79 , B2 , 68 , 69 . B2 , 32 ,
1024
06 240 DATA65, 78, 68,32,83,67, 82
, 69 , 69 , 7B , 32 , 67 , 79 . 76 . 79 , 85 ,
1109
Fl 250 DATAB2 , 83 , 13 , 13 , 13, 80, 82
. 69 , B3 , B3 , 32 . 42 , 32 , B4 , 79 , 32 .
902
FB 260 DATA69, 88,73,84,0,0,0,0,
0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,314
Give your Monitor/T.V.
Screen a rest with
Screen Saver
By G. Gornu
How long docs your computer
system remain switched on
and unattended during a pro-
gramming session? Probably long
enough to gradually wear down the
C.R.T. (Cathode Ray Tube) in your
monitor.
During all this time the poor CRT
is getting sunburnt by the electron gun !
One solution is to switch off the
monitor during such intervals. This is
not recommended due to the current
surges occuring at each switching on
or off which could corrupt your
program.
Here is a "soft" solution. It is a
simple interrupt driven routine devised
to limit the damage. It will "black" the
screen if the keyboard is ignored for
about one minute.
How It Works
Every 1 / soth of a second the program
checks if a key has been pressed. If
PROGRAM: SCREEN SAVER
not, it decrements a counter, if the
counter has run down to zero then it
saves the border colour, sets it to black,
and "switches off the screen. This is
done by turning off bit 4 location
SDOII (53265), which changes the
whole screen lo the border colour.
The next time a key is pressed, the
same bit is turned back on. which
restores the screen. The saved value
of the border colour is restored loo,
and the counter is reset to its starting
value, calculated for a delay of approx-
imately one minute.
The routine occupies memory from
SCFAA (53162) to SCFFF (53247).
To Use It
Type in Screen Saver, and save it
before attempting to run it because it
will destroy itself once the machine
code is poked in memory.
Before starting programming, or
loading a program, load "screen saver"
and run it. There is one little drawback,
the border colour can't be changed
once the routine is operating. Also
note that "Screen Saver" will not work
with any program which changes the
interrupt vector at $0314. Pressing
RUN-STOP/ RESTORE will disable
the routine. To restart: SYS 53162.
C3
100
REM
□5
110
REM
•
■
70
120
REM
•
SCREEN SAUE
R
«
ca
130
REM
•
BY
OS
140
REM
•
GERARD CORN
U
■
3D
ISO
REM
•
•
or
160
REM
170
REM
32
180
PRINTCHRSC 147} : : AD-53162
:F0RI-ADTD53247
F2
ISO
REAOA:CS-CS*A
:PDKEI.A:PR
INT 1
* t -
NEXT
AB
200
1FCS<>1171STHENPRINT"0AT
A ERROR.": END
F9 210 SYSAD: PRINT-SCREEN SAVER
INSTALLED. "
7E 220 NEW
43 230 DATA120,169,1B9,160,207,
141,020,003
56 240 DATA140,021.003 1 0BB 1 173,
032,208, 141
11 250 DATA255.207,0S6,165,197 1
041,064,240
13 260 DATA032,206.2S3.207,20B,
024,206,254
FS 270 DATA207. 208,019, 173,032,
20B, 141,255
95 2B0 DATA207. 169.000, 141,032,
208. 173,017
65 290 DATA208, 041, 239, 141,017,
208,076,049
5C 300 DATAe34.173.017.2OB.00S.
016. 141,017
A7 310 DATA20B, 173,255, 207. 141.
032,20B. 169
FA 320 DATA015,141 ( 254,207,169,
000,141,253
84 330 DATA207.240, 227,000, 015,
000
YOUR COMMODORE
Fifty Three
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Fifty Four
YOUR COMMODORE
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Fifty Six
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BATMAN. THE MOVIE
BATT IN NORMANDY
BATTLE CHESS
BATTLE FRONT
BEACH VOLLEY
BEAM
BEYOND DARKCASTLE
SLACK MAGIC
BLACK TIGER
BLASTEROlDS
BLOOD MONEY
BLOODWYCH
BOMBER [ FIGHTER!
BOMBUZAL
BORDER ZONE
BOXING MANAGES
BUFF BILL5 RODEO
CABAL
CAJ IFORNIA GAMES
CAPi,. =IZZ
CARRIES COMMAND
CARRIERS AT WAR
CHAMP. SPRINT
CHAMPIONSHIP GOLF
CHASE HO.
CIRCUS ATTRACTION
CITADEL
COMMAND PERF
COMPUTER AMBUSH
CONTINENTAL CIRCUS
CORPORATION
CORRUPTION
COVERT ACTION
CRAZY CARS-2
CRICKET MASTER
CRUSE/ AZURE BOND
CYBERNOID
CYBER NOIO-2
D THOMPSON OLYMP
DARK FORCE COLL
DEEP. THE
DEF CON 5
DEMON'S WINTER
DENARIS
DOUBLE DRAGON
DRAGON NINJA
DRAGON SPIRIT
DUAL (T DRIVE-?)
DUEU'CAL CHALL
DUEL/SUPERCARS
DYNAMITE DUX
6 HUGHES SOCCER
ECHELON
ELIMINATOR
ENLIGHTENMENT
EPYX ACTION COLL
ESPIONAGE
ETERNAL DAGGER
EURO SUPERLEAGUE
EUROPE ABLAZE
EYE
F-T4 TOMCAT
F-15 STHIKE EAGLE
F-16 COMBAT PILOT
F. BRUNO BIG BOX
FEKNANDFZ MUST Git
FERRARI FORMULA 1
FIRST STRIKE
FISH
FISTS ft THROTTLES
FLIGHT SIM-2
FOOT MGR-2 EXP.
fOOT OF THE YEAR-2
FOOTBALL DIRECTOR
FOOTBALL MGR-2
FORGOTTEN WORLDS
FOXX FIGHT5 BACK
FUN SCHOOl-2 (slats agej
G. GOOCH 69
Game. set. match-?
games crazy coll.
games. summer ed.
games. winter ed
garfield
gettysburg
ghostbuster5-2
giants coll
gold. silver. bronze
graph' adv. creator
guerilla wars
GUNSHIP
HARD DRIVING
HEAT-WAVE COLL
HEROES OF LANCE
HILLS FAR (AOADj
MISTORY-rN-MAKING
Call
OH*
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K <t1
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Tlllei
HITCH HIKERS GUIDE
HOSTAGES
HUNTERS MOON
IN-OROWD COl L
IND. JONES ft L C
INFIDEL
INGRIO'S BACK
INNER SPACE
INTENSITY
IRON LORD
ITS A KNOCKOUT
JACK NICKLAUS GOLF
JEWELS OF DARKNESS
KAMPFGRUPPE
KARATE ACE COLL
KARNOV
KAYDEN OARTH
KEN DAGLISH S>MGR
KICK OFF
KIDS PLAY
KNIGHT FORCE
KONAMI ARCADE COLL
LEO. STORM
LANCELOT
LAST NINJA-2
LAZER SOUAD
LEADER BOARD PAR-4
LEGACY OFTHE ANCIENTS
LICENCE TO KILL
LIVERPOOL GAME
LONE WOLF
LURKING HORROR
MACARTHURS WAD
MAGNIFICENT 7 COLL
MANCHESTER UTD
MARAUDER
MARBLE MADNESS
MAY-DAY SOUAD
MAZE MANIA
MECH BRIGADE
MEGA-GAMES Vol 2
MICflOPROSE SOCCER
MIKE REED POPQUIZ
MOONMIST
UGZI'U.'vA! KM
MORPHEUS
MR HELI
MUSIC STUDIO
MYTH
NAM
NAVCOM 6
NAVY MOVES
NETHERWORLD
NEW ZEALAND STORY
OBL ITERATOR
OIL IMPERIUM
OPERATION
THUNDERBOLT
OPERATION WOLF
ORIENTAL GAMES
OUTRUN
OVER RUN
P. BEARDSLEY FOOT
P. STEALTH FIGHTER
PAC LAND
PAC-MANIA
PANIC STATIONS
PANZER GRENADIER
PANZER STRIKE
PAPERBOY
PHANTASY -2
PHOBIA
PICTIONARY
= L'JNDEHCTj 'IF ART S.
POOL OF RADIANCE
POWER DRIFT
PRESIDENT ELECT
PURPLE SATURN DAY
QUARTERBACK
QUESTION OF SPORT
OUESTRON-2 (Or 1)
RTYPE
RAINBOW ISLANDS
vAlNfiO'A 1 WARRIOH
RALLY CROSS CHALL
RAMBO-a
R AS TAN
RfcACH FOR STARS
RED HEAT
RED STORM RISING
RENEGADE-3
RETURN OF J EDI
RICK DANGEROUS
PIMPUNNER
RINGS OFZILFIN
ROAD BLASTERS
POBOOOP
ROCK ft ROLL
ROCK STAR ATE. .
ROCKET RANGER
ROD PIKE HORROR
flOGER RABBIT
ROMMEL
ROY OF THE ROVERS
RUN THE GAUNTLET
RUNNING MAN
RUSSIA
RYGAR
S.DI
SAINT 4 GREAVSIE
SAMURAI WARRIOR
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SCRABBLE
SEASTALKEP
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SHADOWS OF MORDOR
SHAO-LINS ROAD
Cni
6.95
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695
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3 95
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6 45
10.45
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7.45
695
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695
3.95
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6.95
995
1095
7.45
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495
695
1195
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6 95
7.45
3.95
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695
595
7.46
3.95
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995
7.45
6.95
6.95
10.95
695
6.95
6.95
6.95
7.45
4.95
745
10.45
7.48
595
695
495
7,45
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6.95
295
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2.95
5.95
695
495
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695
3.95
296
3.95
COMMODORE 64
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19.95
10.95
1395
11.85
19.95
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10.99
995
11.95
1195
12.95
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3395
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1095
ID. 95
10.95
10.95
13.95
11.95
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14.95
5.95
1195
1095
1095
1995
14.95
13.95
10.95
11.95
6.45
1095
1195
2395
1195
1395
11.95
1995
11.95
10.95
15 95
11.45
11.95
995
11.95
11.95
11.95
10.95
1195
11.95
11.95
10.95
11.95
II "3
9.95
1395
1095
10.95
11.95
1995
1995
7.95
14.95
11.95
14.95
15.95
18.95
11.95
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1095
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1395
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11.95
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1195
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9.95
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19.95
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9 95
Tlllei
SHAHDOF SPRING
SHARLA
SHERLOCK/C JEWELS
SHILOE
SHINOBI
SHOOT EM UPS COLL
SIDE ARMS
SILENT SERVICE
SILKWORM
SKATE CRAZY
SOCCER SPECTACULAR
SOCCER SQUAD COLL
SOLDIER OF FORTUNE
SOLID GOLD COLL
SONS OF LIBERTY
SORCERER
SPACE ACE COLL
SPECIAL ACTION
SPEEDBALL
SPORTING TRIANGLES
SPORTS WORLD '08
SOT. SPORTS FOOTBALL
ST. SPORTS SOCCER
STAR GLIDER-?
STAR WARS TRILOGY
5TAR CROSS
STARGLIDER
STEALTH MISSION
5TEEL THUNDER
STORMlORD
STORY SO FAR. CH.4
5TREET FIGHTER
STRIDER
stunt car racer
summertime special
super huey-2
super quintet
super scrabble
super trux
super wonderboy
supersports
supreme challenge
taito coin-op hits
tank command
ten great games-3
terry's big
aoventure te5t
DRIVE
THALAMUS: THE HITS
THUNDERBIRDS
THUNDERBLADE
TIGER ROAD
TIME ft MAGIC COLL
TIMES OF LORE
TIMESCANNER
TIN TIN
TOOBIN
TOTAL ECLIPSE
TRACK SUIT MGR
TRACKER
TWAIN. THE
TREBLE CHAMPION
TROLL
TUSKER
TYPHOON OF STEEL
U SAJK.F.
ULTIMA TRILOGY
UNTOUCHABLES
VIGILANTE
VINDICATORS
W E.C LE-MANS
WAR IN MID EARTH
WAR GAME CONST.
WARSHIP
WEIRD DREAMS
WILLOW
WINNERS COLL
WITNESS
WIZARD'S CROWN
WORLD TOUR GOLE
XENON
XFNOPHOBE
XYBOTS
ZAK McKRAKEN
ZAPP SIZZLERS-3
Can
Dltk
6.95
12.95
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in <fi
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1 I.SJ
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4.95
19.95
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11.45
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7.45
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C64 ACCESSORIES
COMMODORE 64 UTILITIES
Trtta
ART STUDIO
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W BEACON TYPING
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STOP PRESS -MOUSE
TASWOPD
Can
1195
1295
18.95
C64 HARDWARE
rata
C64c BATMAN PACK (Comp .
Ontasotte UgMpun, Gamoi MX
"Salman" etc)
CWc COMPUTER
(Comp ■ Oatasette)
15411IDISKDRIVE
1 602 COL MONITOR
MPS1230 DM 'PRINTER
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1395
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33.95
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2995
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Price
0.00
129.99
15999
168.19
BB H
14999
Till*
10« 5.25 " DISKS/3M
lOi 5 25 D1SKS/UNB
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ACTION REPLAY MK VI
CASS ALIGNMENT KIT
COMPUTER -TV LEAD
DATA RECORD ER^CW
DISK BOX (100 Sua)
DUST COVER (SOFT)
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LOAD-IT DATASETTE
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TOOLKIT IV DISK
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8.99
4.99
48
899
2.99
34.99
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19.99
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34 99
2199
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a
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12.49
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4.99
26.99
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13.99
9.49
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KONIX SPEEDKING -AF
11.99
MICRO-HANDLER
73.99
OUICKSHOT-II
799
OUICKSHOT-ll TURBO
9.99
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RAM DELTA 2000
36.99
9.49
WIZCARD CONTROLLER
399
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13.99
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14.49
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15 99
AMIGA HARDWARE
Our
Price
37999
rah
AMIGA 500 BAT-PACK
(Computer. Mouse Modulator
Games Incl "Batman"
Worktoncn 1.3 Painl Pkg Etc I
a-1010 disk drive 14499
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a501 512k-rampack 144m
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mps1500col printer 279 99
Citizen om-printer i*b «
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linnet auto modem 159 99
amiga power supply 54 99
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VIRUS KILLER
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11.95
5495
14.95
hjjb
5495
119.95
5495
139.95
39.95
4495
24.95
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695
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Titles
10X 3.5- DISKS (3M|
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four player adaptor
head cleaning disk
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12.99
B99
999
8.99
599
1099
599
BUM
699
4.99
21.09
9.99
7.99
14.99
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11.99
3499
Paymenl by Cn«qu6/Poatfll O rder/Ca a h/£- Sterling Dralf
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Postage A Packing. (Add 50p lor Recorded Delivery)
EUROPE: Add 75p per item. ELSEWHERE Add El 50 (All
Ovei»a» Orders Senl By Airmail)
YOUR COMMODORE
UNLISTED ITEMS
Deduct 20% from RRP 0' Full Price Software
DMuct 10% Irom RRP ol Budget Software
Deduct 5% from RRP ot Compule' Add-Ons
SEND SA f FOR FULL UST
Siock Items usually senl by return post (Larger Cheques subjeci to*
clearance) NOTE: Untorjunateiy Inero will oe some games wnlcfi
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wtil be senl on Day -cl- Release ((We will gladly refund or send
alternatives (or any item wh*h is excessively delayed)
Fifty Seven
Heroes of the Lahce
R
cc
St
Le
s
HACKATAK
Welcome to the rad-
ical new tips sec-
tion, where you
can find the latest games
mapped, poked and pulled
10 bits by me, your tipsmas-
ter, Kirky Baby. You may
notice that some of the
games featured in these
pages are a wee bit old, but
as I write the PC Show is
only two days. Fear not folks
I'll be getting the latest
software and hacking it to
pieces to next month's Hack-
atak will be BIG!!!
Samurai Warrior
Having trouble with your
bunnies? Simply type
HHDSFHHH on the high
score table for infinite
energy. Wow!
Captain America
La la la la la la America. If
you want extra lives for this
slightly (!) disappointing
conversion keep pressing the
bottom (Ooer!) button on
the control panel and youH
receive another captain.
Renegade III
Get to level two and then kill
yourself (or rather the rene-
gade). When you have lost
all your lives, you will be
asked to rewind the tape.
Just press the space and level
three will load. Well I never!
Rambo III
Yet another cheat (I'm too
good to you lot). Type
Fifty Eight
YOUR COMMODORE
RENEGADE on the highs-
core table, press 1. 2 or 3 to
start on any of the three
levels.
Dragon Ninja
When you lose all your lives
on the forth level, ignore the
"rewind tape' message, leave
the tape playing and level
five will load. You will have
five lives and full time. Da
naa!
Heroes of the Lance
Yes. this is a wee bit old, but
as yet no other magazine has
printed a complete solution,
until now! Just follow the
directions given, using the
game's on screen compass.
LEVEL 1
First, enter door (south).
Walk south until you reach
the scroll. Enter door (east).
Walk east. Enter door
(north). Walk north. Enter
door (west). Walk west.
Enter door (north). Walk
south. Enter door (west).
Enter second door (west).
Take scroll then leave
(north). Go back to first
door and enter (west). Walk
west and take the gold. Walk
east. Enter door (north).
Walk south and enter the
round hole in the wall (west).
LEVEL 2
Walk east. Enter door
(south). Walk south. Enter
door(east). Walk south. Tall
off the gems and potions.
Walk south. Take shield.
Walk north. Enter door
(west). Walk south. Enter
door (west). This should
take you to the waterfall and
cure all your wounds. Walk
south. Jump gap. Walk
south. Take gold cup. Walk
south. Enter second door
(west).
LEVEL 3
Walk south. Go past door.
Walk south. Take potion.
Walk north. Enter door
(west). Walk south. Take
shields. Enter door (west).
Walk north. Enter door
Above: With all those characters I think we'll have a party!
(west). Walk north. Enter
door (west).
LEVEL 4
Jump gap. (Hint, try over
stepping the mark!). Walk
west. Enter door (south).
Walk north. This is a very
hard screen, select Tassle-
holf Burrfoot. (Hint, when
the arrows start to fly jump
to get by). When you have
passed the fire enter the door
(south). Walk south. Enter
door (cast). Walk east. Enter
door (north). Walk north.
Enter door (west). Walk
south. Take gold and silver
cups. Take four potions.
Take scroll. Walk north.
Enter door (west). Walk
west. Take rings. Use rings.
Walk cast. Enter door
(south). Enter door (east).
Walk south. Enter door
(west). Walk west. Enter
door (south). Walk south.
Enter door (west). Save the
game here. Select River-
wind. Now jump the gaps,
again, try over stepping the
mark. When you have
jumped all the gaps enter the
door (east).
LEVEL 5
Walk east. Enter door
(north). Walk south. Enter
door (east). Take coins.
Walk west. Enter door
(north). Walk south. Enter
door east. Walk east. Enter
door (south). Enter 4th
door. Walk east. Enter door
(north). Walk south. Enter
door (east). Walk east. Enter
door (north). Enter door
(east). Walk east. Take
potion. Walk cast. Enter
door (north). Walk north.
Enter east. Walk east. Keep
your eyes open for a round
hole in the wall this is the
entrance to LEVEL 6.
The Dragon's Lair
As soon as you enter the lair
hit the space bar. Select
Goldmoon, and return to the
game. You can onlv kill the
dragon by throwing the Staff
at him. Just hold down the
fire button and push the
joystick diagonally up.
When you have disposed of
him run left avoding the
falling rocks and take the
Disc's to finish the game.
Sorry people, that's all
we have time for. Next
month, when the PC Show
is well and truly over, I'll
have LOADSATIPS, so
tune in for an action packed
HACKATAK next month,
or you may regret it, not now
but soon and for the rest of
your life!
Kirk Rutter
Above: Go east, go east. CHOMP! Er... go west, go west.
YOUR COMMODORE
Fifty Nine
FEATURE
1^
X
4
Above: Amanda Barry, put your clothes
back on this instant!
SEQUEL
OR
BUST!
W
ho ya gonna call this time?"; "Now who ya gonna call?"; "They're
here to save the world again"; "They're back to save the world";
the possibilities of crummy by-lines are seemingly endless. Yes!
after five quiet years the Ghostbusters, heroes of the world's biggest-grossing
comedy ever, are back. But for Columbia Pictures, eager for a box-office success
to mop up the worry left by a string of flops, it hasn't been easy...
In 1982 Ivan Reitman (currently one of Hollywood's hottest comedv
properties after success such as "Legal Eagles', 'Screwballs', 'Stripes', 'Anima'l
House' and Twins') pulled together 'Saturday Night Live* star Bill Murray,
"Blues Brothers' maestro Dan Ay kroyd, talented actor , writer, director producer
Harold Ramis and Academy Award darling Sigourney 'Alien(s)' Weaver for
a big-budget film comedy about four psychic investigators who start a rather
jolly exorcism business, Ghostbusters Inc. The film, which cost twenty million
dollars to make, went on to gross $220 million, prettv much guaranteeing
a sequel in one form or another, particularly in the light of Hollywood's current
obsession with Roman numerals ('Friday I3th Part IX". 'A Nightmare on Elm
Street' VI', 'Batman II'. 'Blade Runner II' (being filmed on the 'Batman' set).
'Alien IV (with Arnold Schwarzeneggar and Sigourney Weaver already signed)'
•Spaceballs III: The Search for Spaceballs II' and 'Star Wars I: The Clone
Wars' are all in the pipeline). However after the worldwide furore of the first
urc's success had died down, everything went quiet. Ex-Columbia Pictures
David Puttnam showed a noted lack of enthusiasm for "Ghostbusters
II , even to the point of considering making it with an all-new low-budget
cast. Pultnam's much-publicised enmity with star Biil Murray, the leader of
the Ghostbusters, obviously didnt help, and it wasn't until late 1987, when
Puttnam was deposed as studio boss, that 'Ghostbusters II' cropped up again.
Pultnam's replacement, a Hollywood power player named Dawn Steel, recalls
it as "one of the tirst things we talked about" at her interview for the corporation's
presidency. Not surprising, since it was obviously crucial to the ailing studio
that the movie got made. Six flops in one year (1988) - including the anticipated
smash success-Punchline' (with Tom Hanks and 'Sally Field*), which grossed
only 52 1 million lett Columbia Pictures with a lot of problems, both in
financial terms and in the box-office credibility stakes.
Despite the usual sure-fire success of sequels to big movies, the sheer volume
of genre movies on the Summer market might just have left "Ghostbusters
II comfortably profitable but not, ultimately, a massive hit. Studio boss Steel
called the movie "the most important sequel in the history of Columbia Pictures"
and it's easy to see why. It was a predictable but necessary evil for the
corporation; one requiring a big investment and. therefore, a" big risk. The
film had got to be made. The formula had to be repeated. The cast and crew
from the original movie had to be involved. But how uere they all goinc
to be got together?
^ The story of how it happened begins much like the plot of 'Ghostbusters
IP Itself, in which the protagonists of the original have left "busting behind
and gone back to some semblance of normal life. The same was true of most
of the cast and crew from 'Ghostbusters'; Murray had appeared in several
Sixty
YOUR COMMODORE j
FEATURE
dismal films (including 'Scrooged' in 1987) and had subsequently dropped out
of sight; Aykroyd's 'Spies Like Us", 'Doctor Detroit', 'Dragnet* and 'The Couch
Trip' were all awful; Remis had written, directed and/ or appeared in several
teen movies, with some success; director Ivan Reitman was filming
Schwarzenegger and DeVito (tipped to be Penguin in 'Batman IT) in 'Twins';
female lead Weaver was enjoying critical success herself, earning Oscar
nominations for 'Aliens', 'Gorillas in the Mist' and 'Working Girl'. The man
who brought them all together was none other than Michael Ovitx, 'the King
of Hollywood' (actually head of the famous Creative Artists Agency of Los
Angeles).
What happened at their lunchtime meeting in Jimmy's (a Beverly Hills
showbiiz restaurant) was the first step towards making 'Ghostbusters II'. As
Murray recalls, 'Walking into the meeting no-one really fell we's make the
movie. But in the course of lunch we had so many laughs and so much fun
that it became clear we'd really enjoy working together again." A year of
deal-making later, the sequel was rolling with virtually the entire cast of its
predecessor, even down to the 'Busters' long-suffering (cx)-secretary (played
by Annie Potts) and accountant-cum-attorney (Rick Moranis). The delectable
Sigourney Weaver reprises her role as Dane, Bill Murray's on-off girlfriend
in the first movie, since when Dana has married, had a child and divorced
and actually gets the group 'busting ghosts again when strange things start
happening to her baby boy, Oscar. She admits to being "a bit bewildered"
by her comedian co-stars, saying "It's like being put in a class with awful
boys, who spend all their time throwing spitballs and dunking your braids
into the inkwell. It's a streak of masochism for me. I just find it wonderful."
The film is being shot on a $30 million budget, kept low by M urray, Aykroyd,
Ramis and Reitman working for a profit-share wage rather than their customary
up-front fee, an idea suggested by Reitman after testing it with Schwarzenegger
and DeVito on Twins'. Dawn Steel is quoted as saying that 'Ghostbusters
IP could have cost "close to 550 million" had the stars taken their wages in
advance. "We'd much rather pay a piece of the profits than huge salaries,"
she says. "That way we're saying 'take the risk with us. Then we're partners."'
Risk? Surely a sequel to a S220 million movie isn't risky? "It's pretty scary,"
Steel demurs, "because the Summer is so jammed with product." Indeed,
'Batman', 'Star Trek V and 'Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade' were all
vying for a piece of 'Ghostbusters IPs audience.
Ms Steel and the others involved in the film needn't have worried, as it
turned out. 'Ghostbusters II' opened to a phenomenal audience reaction,
smashing all the box-office reconds 'Indy IIP had broken mere weeks before
('Batman' and 'Lethal Weapon 2' were to bust the records again only weeks
later...) At the time of writing, nearly three months before it opens on this
Above: You shoudln't pee into an electric
urinal.
Above: "Just blow into this, Mr Painting
Bad guy.
Below: Ho, ho, ho, and a steaming ghost
trap!
^2 Li% <j.^
1 §
w
YOUR COMMODORE
Sixty One
■ FEATURE
Right: "Are you sure we need all this
protective gear to swim in the North Sea?'
Side of the pond, 'Ghoslbusters II" has earned a cool S100 million (which
statistics fans, is half the entire lake of 'Ghoslbusters' in one twentieth of the
lime), despite lukewarm reviews everywhere. Aykroyd and Ramis would again
Write ihe script, giving themselves the unenviable task of bringing the *busters
back with a fresh story. "None of us had ever done a sequel." Ramis says
although we'd had olfers on virtually every film we'd worked on. But then
we started thinking if we could come up with a concept that seemed worthy
that really progressed us in some way, that had something new to say then
wed do it." Aykryod and Ramis, along with Reitman. "played with many
different permutations of what happened to the Ghoslbusters after the first
movie, and we finally settled on something that would seem meaningful for
all of us, and that's what we pursued."
The film opens with the four 'busters gone bust (sic), having been made
to pay tor the mess they made in the first movie. Peter Venkman (Murray)
is hosting a psychic-phenomena cable-TV show called 'Wow' People'- Ray
Slant? (Aykroyd) and Winston Zcddemore (Ernie Hudson) are reliving their
Ghostbusting days at childrens' birthday parties; Ego Spengler (Remis) has
P
I
Right: "Do you always do it this way?''
"No, I sometimes wear wellies!"
Sixty Two
YOUR COMMODORE
FEATURE ■
buried himself into his work, obsessed with his research into the effect of
human behaviour on ectoplasmic slime. The script drags them back together
for a battle against slime and spirits revived by negative human behaviour.
To beat the spooks this lime the team have to convince everyone in New
York that they have to be nice to each other for forty-eight hours, otherwise
the sticky stuff will take over the city. "The moral issue was important to
us.*' says Ramis. The final showdown takes place at where else? - the Statue
of Liberty, with 'Star Wars' effects wizards Industrial Light & Magic returning
to provide the film with the ghosts and ghouls. Visual effects supervisor Dennis
Muren was asked, among other things, to come up with a river of slime and
spooks that were "interesting! In addition to being vaporous and flying around,
the ghosts can change their shape easily as they move with a lot of what
we call "squash and' stretch." Sounds fun.
Yup, the Ghostbuslers are back. A clever new symbol, some wicked-looking
new proton packs, a brilliant theme song by Bobby Brown, every bit as catchy
as Ray Parker Jr.'s 1984 smash title song, a slinky new dress for Ms. Weaver,
a souped-up new Ectomobile (the Ghostbusters* Cadillac-ambulance private
transport) with dozens of roof-lights and new computerised signboards, 100,000
gallons of slime, plus a gengeful villain in the form of Slimer all ad up to
make "Ghostbusters II" every bit as much fun as the first picture. And there
is no reason to suspect that this outing for the dynamic quattro will be the
last, for 111 bet that "Ghostbusters IP will go on to make even more money
than 'Ghostbusters'. Shares in Columbia Pictures will be rocketing again, and
plastic proton packs will be appearing in toy stores all over, sending the
merchandise manufacturers' dividends up as well.
So, who ya gonna call? Your stockbroker.
YOUR COMMODORE
Sixty Three
STBUSTERS II
THE PREVIEW
Let us drift back.
Back to when Acti-
vision UK was but
a small branch of
a large American company.
Back to when Dave Crane
was a top leisure pro-
grammer. Back to when
Ghostbusting was all the
craze.
Five years later, Colum-
bia and Activision have done
it again, but how can cither
of them hope to top the
biggest grossing comedy of
all time, and the best selling
computer game? With
Ghostbusters 2, of course.
Over 2 million units have
been sold since Ghostbusters
came out, and quite rightly
so. It had strategy, arcade
action, and a feel of urgency
just added for good luck. But
the market has changed, the
consumers are now younger,
and the computers have
grown up. Ghostbusters 2
would not have worked had
it been similar to the first.
It would not have worked if
there was too much strategy
and not enough arcade qual-
ies. Thankfully it does
ame? With iti
Larg/§tiff ^ J
Cardboard Compo
work, as it is a game suited
for the 1990s.
It follows the film plot
closely, focusing in particu-
lar on the section where Dan
Akroyd descends into the
bowls of an overrun city, via
the sewers. Along the sewer
walls are several nasties that
try to slime, slice, and dice
him, although he is well
endowed with a photon pack
of his very own. Whilst being
lowered down you must
vapourise the ghoulics.
although this has got to be
done wtihin a time limit.
To celebrate the launch of
Ghostbusters 2, Activision
are giving away a rather
unique prize.
If you've ever been to the
cinema and have drolled
over the large cardboard 3D
cutouts that advertise
movies, have no far, YC's
here!
You can win the Ghost-
busters 2 version of a cutout,
which stands over 3 foot tall,
if you answer these simple
questions...
1. What is the name of Bill
Murray's character in the
movie?
a) Peter Vcnkman
b) Paul Plonkman
c) Cecil Parkinson
2. What is the name of the
green, siimey ghost featured
in both films?
a) Blatter
b) Slimer
c) Harvey Proctor
3. Who directed both films?
a) Stephen Spielberg
b) Ivan Reilman
c) Jeffery Archer
correct entry pulled out of
the ectoplasm on that date
will receive the cutout.
(Abjnormal Compo
Rules Apply!
V
Also within your backpack
is an assortment of extras to
aid you in your task.
The game Is to be
released in conjunction with
the film, on the 1st
December, and will appear
on C64, and Amiga. A PC
version is imminent. If it
proves half as successful as
its predecessor, hats will be
flying in the Activision office
(what say we're looking at
the Christmas number one?)
Send your entries on the
back of a postcard (or sealed
envelope) to:
Who ya gonna call compo,
YC, Argus House, Boun-
dary Way, Hemel Hemp-
stead, HP2 7ST.
The closing date is 3 1 st
December 1989, and the first
Sixty Four
YOUR COMMODORE
C64 AMIGA C12S
1541 C1I DI SK DRIVE) " 3 ''°°,
—I £3.50 p&p
5 1/4 DISK DRIVE FOR THE C64
NEW STYLE SLIMLINE CASE + P.S.U.
AMIGA 500
★ FREE PHOTON PAINT
★ FREE TV MODULATOR
★ FREE 10 STAR GAMES PACK
U.K. VERSION INCLUDES MOUSE, WORKBENCH i\r VAT
1-3 BUILT IN DISK DRIVE. DELIVERY £5.00
[PRINTERS
STAR LCIO £159.00
CITIZEN HQP40 £360.00
PANASONIC
KX-PII24 £299.00
100% ERROR
FREE
DISKS
10x3.5" DSDD £9.50
10x5.25" DSDD £4.50
50 DISK BOX 5.25" £5.99
100 DISK BOX 5.25" £6.99
25 DISK BOX 3.5" £4.95
-MOUSE HOLDER i £4.50
MOUSE MAT £4.50
NEW FOR XMAS
•LIGHT FANTASTIC PACK
INCLUDES - LIGHT GUN 3D
GAMES. PAINT PACKAGE.
DATA RECORDER. GAMES
£140.00 -£5.00 P&P
C64c HOLLYWOOD PACK
INCLUDES DATA
RECORDER, JOYSTICK. 5
QUIZ GAMES + 5 MOVIE
GAMES. £140.00 * £5.00 P&P
C64 DATA RECORDER £24.50
C64 POWER SUPPLY £19.95
JOYSTICK KONIX
S'KING £9.50
CARRIAGE £1.50 SMALL
ITEMS
C M *s CROFTON MICRO SUPPLIES
45 WHITBREAD ROAD
BROCKLEY LONDON SE24 2BD
01-469
3246
THINKING OF BUYING
A NEW CAR?
DONT!
without consulting the
"HBM*J
Booklet
"Handy Little Booklet" is the essential reference
book for everyone buying a new car.
It lists the main car manufacturers alphabetically,
together with each car's current retail price,
insurance group, engine sire, urban mpg. unleaded
compatibility. Service/Maintenance/Repair costs -
based on 50.000 mileage - and tax bracket - for
company car drivers.
So before you invest thousands of pounds in a new
car invest just £2 in the "Handy Little Booklet" to
help you make the right choice.
To get your copy send £2 plus 25 pence (for postage
and packaging) to: Kim Cleary. Company Car.
International Trade Publications Ltd.. Queensway
House, 2 Queensway. Redhlll, Surrey RH1 1QS, or
telephone her on C0737) 76861 1 for further details.
Registered no: 2246951
Binders
Organise and protect your disk with
Commodore Disk User disk binders and
data disks.
Why not keep your Commodore Disk User program
collection alongside your magazines in a stylish Disk User _
binder? The bmder comes complete with 10 disk sleeves to
organise and protect your program disks. Why not buy a disk
binder to house all of your data disks? We can even supply
Commodore Disk User data disks. The Commodore Disk
User logo immediately identifies your disks and there's room
to title them and document the disks details.
Send for your disks and binders now!
Prices are as follows:
Commodore Disk User Binder £4.95, including
10 sleeves. Order code BDYUI
Commodore Disk User Binder with 10 sleeves and
10 disks, £9.95 Order code BDYU2
10 sleeves for insertion in binder, £1.50. Order code
BDSIO
20 sleeves for inclusion in binder, £2.75. Order code
BDS20
10 Commodore Disk User data disks, £5.95. Order
code BDDIO
All orders should be sent to: YOUR COMMODORE, READERS SERVICES
ARGUS SPECIALIST PUBLICATIONS, ARGUS HOUSE, BOUNDARY WAY
HEMEL HEMPSTEAD HP2 7ST. Please allow 28 days for delivery.
Overseas postage add £1.00
TOTAL
FEATURE
COMPUTER
AUCTIONS
i
Above: "And (he bid from the spotty geek
in the corner is..."
Below: "Who will buy this second hand
toilet roll?"
When Ihc Ed asked me to go to an auction I imagined Christies and
Sotheby's, not some pokey college hall at Southgate College of
Technology in North London. Still, the journey wasn't too bad and
I got there in good time. "Take some photos", he said so I lugged my camera
along as well.
You can imagine the looks I got when ! entered the steamy, overflowing
hall. As 1 walked past, heads turned to regard this spectacle of a man with
a camera as though I had three heads and a Nikon. I pushed my way through
the hordes of people until I could see what was happening at the front. Looking
around the overfilled room, 1 saw people, more people and more people, and
then a computer! And another, and a printer, a monitor, stacks of boxes
and even more kit than I've got at home - rather a lot.
Advancing towards a smart looking Star LC-10 printer I brushed past
a friendly chap who said that the auction was about to start in a minute
or two and I had better get myself a catalogue. He waved a wodge of paper
at me. I thanked him and struggled towards a seething mass of people
congregated at the front of the hall. Joining a queue, a man with a moustache
sat himself down on a chair on the stage, cleared his throat and spoke into
a microprhone. "The sale will start in five minutes. May I remind everyone
that if you want to bid for anything in today's sale, you must register at the
front." he pointed to the queue I was standing in.
At the front, I was given a card to fill in with my name and address,
Sixty Six
YOUR COMMODORE
jusi 10 make sure that if I bought something and then ran off without paying
for it they could track me down. The top of the slip was torn off and handed
to me. Scrawled on it was "378", my bidders number. "Are you taking photos
for anything in particular?" a man in a red jersey asked as I requested a
catalogue. I told him of my involvement with a certain computer magazine
as I handed over £1 for the catalogue. As he noticed this he gave me the
money back and told me to enjoy myself.
The crowds had now retired to a bundle of seats directly in front of the
stage and the gangways along the sides were now more navigable. Looking
around there were benches and more benches liteally overflowing with computer
bits and bobs. Behind the seats were more rows of benches. On one sat various
portable computers with odds and ends hiding between, on another the odds
and ends ruled and complete machines were a minority. It soon became evident
that there were not enough benches and equipment was begining to spill over
onto the floor. Still people swarmed around virtually everything, lifting it,
shaking it, switching things on and trying them out. This kind of behaviour
is encouraged by the auctioneers so that you know exactly what you are buying
and wheter it works or not. You have no come back on the equipment, and
everything is sold "as is".
10:30am and the sale began with lot one, a set of IBM guide to operations
software. My initial reaction was, who the hell wants that, but it soon became
apparent that quite a few people did. Lots two to ten were the same as lot
one and by the time the last one was sold the price had dropped considerably.
Next came three lots of IBM BASIC software which gathered little interest.
The first 40 items in the sale were all software, and the first bit of hardware
was a IBM AT compatible mouse - whoopedo! As I leaned against a wall,
with no prospect of sitting down for a good two hours, I thought just how
boring this experience could be. I scanned the 13 pages of the catalogue and
discovered, to my horror, that there were 1203 lots on sale that day, with
many additionals on separate sheet which I picked up. In 20 minutes, just
30 odd lots had been sold and I was not looking forward to the prospect
of staying for the rest of the day.
At the bottom of the first page were lots 65 to 104 which were a collection
of various D-RAM chips. These came and went at ridiculously low prices
considering the current value - nine 256K chips for just £28. Turning the
page. I scanned down through the list of things and found myself ticking
off items which I was interested in. "Lot 1 19 is a new Amstrad PCI 640 svstem
with 20MB hard drive and ECD monitor. Who will bid £600?" No takers.
"£500" those silting began to fidget but no bids were made. "£400" the
auctioneer's voice took on that "stingy sods" tone. Getting fed up with the
inactive audience he reduced the price to "£300". This time there was much
mumbling and the buyers were obviously becoming interested. I heard someone
close to me say "If it goes to £200 III have it." - me too ! thought, and
it did, "£200", the auctioneer was obviously becoming bored with this.
A hand shot high into the air, it was mine! Then someone close bv
raised his hand. "£220, do I see £240?" another hand rose and the bidding
became fast and furious. I would have had better luck with an arcade coin-
op. The system was finally sold for £425.
Lot 146 and a Star LC-W printer. Bidding began at just £40 and rose
to only £95, I bidded for this too, but considered £95 just a little too much
for a whim and gave in on ths too. By the time lot 148 came up - a NEC
P6 24-pin - I was in the swing of things and realty begining to enjoy myself.
At the end of the day I came home with 30 blank 3.5 inch discs, these
cost just £6 per ten, a telephone. Psion Organiser II, an Atari 8-bit cassette
recorder - 1 only paid £3 for this - some primer ribbons and a steel under-
desk keyboard shelf.
The auction I attended was organised by John Russell & Co. who are
based in Croydon, Surrey. However, there are various other companies around
the country who organise computer auctions, the more notable ones are listed
below, others advertise in various journals. All items in the auction, unless
stated otherwise in the catalogue, are subject to VAT which is added to your
bill.
The auction turned out to be great fun, I came away wanting to go to
the next one - so I'm off this Saturday to Mitcham and to the next auction.
I probably won't buy anything, but it's fun all the same. It's interesting to
talk to different people, and many bidders are regulars so you can make new
friends and enjoy your hobby that little bit more. Andrew Banner
FEATURE ■
Above: An abundance of goods lor all to
see.
Above, My, what a mighty fine floppy drive
you have!
Auctioneers
John Russell & Co.
Selsdon House
34 Selsdon Road
South Croydon
CR2 6BP '
Tel: (01) 681 5413
MCD Computer Auctions
Unit 19
Loin Court
Danesti! Industrial Estate
Basingstoke
RG2 0QU
Tel: (0256) 8101 13
Traderdesk
Unit 1-8
Manor Works
168 Worcester Road
Broomsgrove
Worcestershire
B6I 7AZ
Tel: (0527) 57MI20
YOUR COMMODORE
Sixty Seven
»j5
Grand Prix
Circuit
ON THE
HOME RUN
Accolade and YC have teamed-up to bring you yet another chance to
win loads of goodies. This is to celebrate the enormous amount of
games to come our way from the company responsible for Test Drive
and others.
Two lucky winners will receive an Accolade T-shirt, Baseball cap and a
rather rare miniature baseball bat. Ten runners-up will get a humungous poster
of a pretty girlie to put on their bedroom ceiling.
All you have to do to be in with a chance of winning is answer the following
three questions...
1. What is the name of the prequel to Hardball II?
2. What is the name of Accolades best selling American football game?
3. Who is the major golf star currently sponsoring Accolade's Greatest 18
Holes of Major Championship Golf?
Scribble (in legible handwriting) the answers on the back of a postcard
(or sealed envelope) and send them, by 30th December, to:
Amazing Accolade Compo. YC, Argus House, Boundary Way, Hemel
Hempstead, Herts HP2 7 ST.
The Slightly Deranged But Strictly Correct Rules
Entries will not be accepted from employees of Argus Specialist Publications
or Accolade. This restriction also applies to employees families, agents of the
companies, and martians called Nigel.
The entry restrictions form part of the rules and the Editor's decision is
absolutely, with no room for argument or bribery (well, argument anyway!),
final. No correspondence will be entered into, nor will dark alleyways lodging
creepy crawlies. In the event of a solar eclipse, we reserve the right to use
a piece of smoked glass.
YOUR COMMODORE
PC ENGINE SERVICES
Southbank House, Black Prince Road, London SE1 7SJ
Tel: 01 587 1500 Fax: 01 735 5998
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22.90
auper MiDaiross (UU-nUM)
OO AA
i * — i j ..
Hyper Loderunner
24.90
raciano
24.90
Legend oi Dracula
24.90
World Court Tennis
AC AA
Also mminn hftnrt* Chrit'mac-
Daoahnll
saseoaii
24.90
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26.90
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Nov
Pinball
24.90
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26.90
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Dec
Beach Volley
24.90
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27.90
Batman
Dec
Tetris with cable
24.90
Son Son II
27.90
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Dec
Wataru
27.90
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Dec
PC Engine accessories
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29.90
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Dec
Joystick XE-1 PRO
65.00
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29.90
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Dec
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29.90
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29.90
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Dec
Joypad (autofire)
14.90
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29.90
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19.90
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29.90
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P-47
29.90
Alex Kidd
24.90
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29.90
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24.90
Joystick XE-T St
34.90
Joypad
19.90
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1.30
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4.30
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5.00
5.00
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5 00
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maxell 3M Verbatim Dysart SONY BASF Fuji
YOUR COMMODORE
Sixty Nine
DON
HYPE
1989 started with the comic industry reeling from the success achieved
by 77k* Watchmen and Dark Knight and the world gearing itself up for
the arrival of BATMAN.
Of course by this time you're all quite sick of reading about Batman/
Bar hype and the great Batyawn in general, but no round-up of last year would
be complete without it. And, I'm afraid, a little scene setting is in order before
we get to know each other better.
Bat hype was an exercise in damage limitation and image control rivalling
Chinese efforts post-Tiananmen Square. The message Batman Is Coming
penetrated right to the depths of our consumer hearts. By August 1 1th, the
only licensed image you could buy of a character fifty years old were those
that came directly from Tim Burton's film. Firstly, Robin was killed of a
in a perfunctory little epic called A Death In The Family (DC), that grabbed
world headlines. Fifty years of teen icon were buried in a howl of commercial
anguish. "What are we gonna do with all these luncboxes with Robin on them
now?" cried more than one distraught DC exec.
Warner insisted that anything that contradicted their desired 'R* rated
Batman should be witheld from the schedules; thus Grant Morrison/ Dave
McKean's Arkham Asylum, wherein the lunatics - the Joker, Two Face, the
Penguin el al - take over, was pulled and censored, finally released when
the video was safely in the corner shop. Alas, we shall never see Morrison's
interpretation of The Joker, complete with stilletos, stockings and Madonna-
like basque - lost forever to the demands of marketing and the sensitive American
palate. However, enough did escape the censors lo make this the only Bat
artifact worth having.
Finally, Warners instructed by law suit and copyright that there were to
be no images that contradicted the greater Warner way; ie. anything that let
you in on the fact that Batman was something over 5'3", and the Joker something
less than 14 stone.
And the movie? Who really cared that it was only a partial success (and
a large part of that being Jack Nicholson) when everyone made such a killing?
When the party's over
Bathype did have one positive effect, along the way the message gradually
became Comics Are Coming. New comics for a new age. Some serious fun.
Fleetway publishers of 2000 AD, were first off the mark with Crisis, but
this was about as hip as The Tin Machine until the introduction of Milligan/
McCarthy's Skin. As far as the UK went, the year really went to Deadline
with its electric mix of girls, guns and kind hearts. The world's first dance
comic, brought us Tank Girl and a host of original, young, cartoonists that
literally exploded off the page.
We might also have traced a little of the Crisis Band Aids, in Alan Moore
and Bill Sinkiewicz's Brought To Light, except this was a harrowing tale that
counted the cost of American foreign policy in swimming pools of blood.
Definitely a highlight of last year. As was the first part of Moore's From
Hell serialised in the horror anthology Tahhoo (Spider Baby Grafix) a scalpel-
like examination of Ripper mythology.
Other delights of last year were to be found in the resurgence of independent
publishing in this country. Like the independent record companies, these
independents can go into unexplored areas with an enthusiasm and energy
that big companies with their unwieldy corporate structures can't hope to match.
Downside, a soap opera set in a future East End council estate, and Velocity,
a withering satire drawn from the junk culture arc but two to watch out for.
On the other side of the pond. Love and Rockets (Fantagraphics Books)
by Gilbert and Jame Hernandez, continued to lead the way with its gently
surreal soaps set in the barrios of Los Angeles, and the mythical Mexican
village of Palomar. Meanwhile America continued lo snap up the best of British
talent; Jamie Delano's Hellblazer (DC) drew its horror from the nightmare
of the Thatcher decade, and Kevin O'Neill and Pat Mill's Marshal Law (Epic)
gave a final slashing to the rotten core of the superhero.
The year ended on a high for me with the discovery of Munoz and Sampayo's
Sinner (Fantagraphics Books), a comic that fuse Hollywood noire with 50*s
expressionism, to examine the human heart.
1989; there was more to life than Batman.
Stuart Green
EEC LTD.
It
COMPUTERS 0 " 10 * 1 COMW ODORE/AMIGA DEALER
Amiga B2000 • 1084 • XT B'Board - 20Mb PC Drive 1399.00
Amiga B2000 only PHONE
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Amiga 500 NEW BATPACK comprising: A500 - Modulator
DPaint ll/BATMAN the Movie/lnierceptor/New Zealand Story 359.00
Amiga 500 CLASS OF THE 90 a Education Pack comprising.
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SOFTWARE
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RS232 INTERFACE 64, 128 or Plus/4* . . £34.99
Measuring only 1 2x69x57mm, the smallest and neatest unit available.
Conforms to Commodore tOiiA user-port standard. Compatible with
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VIEWDATA TERMINAL 64 or Plus/4 . . . £14.99
Access Prestel, Micronet. CityServlce etc. WorKs with any user-port RS232
interface and 1200/75 modem.
CENTRONICS CABLE 64, 128 £18.99
Use with Easyscript. Superscript etc Driver for BASIC on disk or tape."
6502 ASSEMBLER 64 or Plus/4* tape/disk £12.99
A sophisticated two-pass symbolic assembler and text editor which
supports tape and disk filing. The assembler, editor, source and object
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Z80 EMULATOR/ASSEMBLER 64 disk £12.99
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YORK ELECTRONIC RESEARCH
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Tel (0904) 610722
COMPETITION
Cortisol! Christmas Givc-a-way In ihe grid below you will find all the things ihat
make Chrisimai special All entries in be relumed by December 20th 1989. The First
entry picked from ihe accumlatcd mail, will receive a Amstrad CPC 464 Computer
with Coloured Monitor.
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B
BOBBLES - CELENDERS - CAROLS - CASSETTFS
CHESTNUTS— CHIMNEY CRACKERS - CHRISTMAS CARDS —
COMPUTERS — DECORATIONS - DRINKS CHRISTMAS TREES —
GAMES — GOODWILL HOLLY — JINGLEBELLS LANTERNS —
LIGHTS LOG FIRE MISTLETOE NUTS PARTIES PRESENTS
REINDEER RUDOLPH SANTACLAUS - SLEIGH - SNOW —
SOFTWARE STARS TURKEY WINE WHITECHRISTMAS —
YULET1ME
Name.
Ad drew
Coouofl Coldstream Ltd. supplier* of Hardware and Software for the Amstrad PC-
PPC-CPC-PCW. COMMODORE. SPECTRUM ATARI. ATARI ST BBC MSX.
ELECTRON APPLE SERIES 2. APPLE MACINTOSH COMPUTERS.
COMSOFT Anneva House, Coldstream, Scotland. TD12 4BS
Telephone No. 0890 3232 Fax No. 0890 2927
Seventy Two
YOUR COMMODORE
COMMODORE
1351 MOUSE
COMPLETE
WITH
^ 1351 Mouse is a high resolution two button mouse featuring optical
counting, teflon guides, microswitches, rubber coated ball and high
quality interface.
¥ When combined with OOP Advanced Art Studio this graphics package
is quite simply the best system available. The features are
unmatched...
ADVANCED
ART STUDIO
I'M
f
f
f
Create an Image • shrink it, expand
It, move It, rotate It, copy It.
colour It etc.. etc.
Spray pattern! or shades, make
clastic line a - stretch and
manipulate ana pea.
Zoom In lo add detail In One mode.
v
v
v
Pulldown/Icon driven menu* for
eaac of uae.
Mouse operatloa, plus Joystick and
keyboard control.
16 pens, 8 spray*. 16 brushes - so
flexible anyone can create superb
graphics easily.
Full cut and paste facilities plus
excellent printer support.
K Pise! edit, font editor, flip, Invert,
v rotate, solid or textured Oil and
professional manual make the
Advanced Art Studio simply the
best graphics package.
ONLY
£34.99
TOTAL PACKAGE
INCLUDES 1351 MOUSE/|
MOUSE MAT/HOLDER
AND OCP ADVANCED
ART STUDIO
ALSO GEOS
COMPATIBLE
f
A TOTAL
GRAPHICS
PACKAGE
The 1351 Mouse baa two selectable
modes • Mouse or Joystick mode
for —■«»>—"■— compatibility.
Even works arltb the Beat Selling
GEOS utilities.
Superb quality.
SAVE
MOUSE MAT AND
MOUSE HOLDER
(WORTH £12.99)
WITH EACH PACKAGE
£40
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NO OTHER GRAPHICS PACKAGE CAN OFFER SO MUCH AT
SUCH A PRICE!!
OCP ADVANCED ART STUDIO ALONE NORMALLY RETAILS
FOR £25.0011 THE MOUSE HAS A NORMAL PRICE OF
£30.00!! NOW YOU CAN BUY BOTH FOR ONLY £34.99
AND GET A MOUSE MAT AND HOLDER (WORTH £12.99)
ABSOLUTELY FREEH
WE HAVE LIMITED NUMBERS OF THESE PACKS - SO BUY
NOW!!
WHAT THE MAGAZINES HAD TO SAY.
J ONLY WHILE STOCKS LAST
THIN 48TJr"&™1
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COM 4
Rik Henderson, the man
with an enormous
wobbly dictaphone,
visits Britain's latest
tourist attraction, the
Rock Circus
FEATURE I
It was the boozing, you see, that ruined old Baz's career. But when we
were going strong in the charts, the parties were fantastic. Bob was there,
so was Jimi, and Janis made a short appearance before we were all locked
up. You should have seen the papers, oh how we chortled.
Unfortunately the imagination can get somewhat wild, and scenes like this
live only in the mind of a humble journo, like myself. Bob Marley, Jimi Hendrix
and Janis Joplin are sadly deceased, so to come face to face with them is
something only Burke and Hare could do. Rock Circus, however, exists to
recfity this fact, and allows you to come within breathing distance of exact
replicas of gone, but not forgotten, stars.
Situated in the heart of the West End, the venue, which opened its doors
on the 7th August 1989, is pan of the Tussauds Group of tourist attractions
(best known for their Madame Tussaud's and London Planetarium). And it
is easy to see where the inspiration has stemmed from. It features many waxworks
of the most famous of the rock stars, and could be likened to the Chamber
of Horrors, with the genre being the major change.
Upon entrance visitors are supplied with headsets. These pieces of equipment
allow wearers to hear only the sound emitting from the area designated to
a particular exhibit. This is done via infra red signals that are picked up by
the headset and converted into sound. Unfortunatelv this provokes one small
problem which I discovered, if your headset is slightly off-line the beam will
not be picked up, and therefore no sound will be heard. This is rectified by
a small adjustment in head angle, so it's not a major worry.
Above and right: Jerry Lee Lewis and Art
GarfunkeL
YOUR COMMODORE
Seventy Five
■ FEATURE
Above: Bob Marley, a true legend. It would be nigh-on impossible to include every influencial rock star from
the 40s-90s, but Rock Circus has had specialist help from Paul Gambaccini
in choosing the ones that would best represent the industry. Some of the stand-
alone exhibits are very well thought-out indeed.
In the centre of the lower floor (there being three floors in total) there
is a large revolving stage with Ellon John, Stevie Wonder, and Little Richard,
all playing pianos, and in the centre, at the end of the 7 minute show, appears
Elvis Presley in all his splendor (with hamburger filled stomach and all). And
all around the edges, and on the second floor, are smaller scenes.
It is the final show that is definitely the most worth seeing as it is situated
in the largest revolving theatre in Europe, and it features audio animatronic
figures (much like certain Group Editors). These arc bionic figures that are
controlled by a whapping great computer system. Unfortunately, although the
show is very good indeed (especially when the volume on your headset is
turn up to full blast), the bionic stars sometimes act in a way not too disimilar
to a Gerry Anderson creation. But all said and done, it is quite spooky to
see models that move in time to music; and in an elaborate way too.
Not so much an education, not so much a feature of excitement, more
a cross between the two. Rock Circus cost £10 million to erect and can be
yours for a few hours for only £4.20 (£3.15 for children and concessions).
Worthwhile, yes; revolutionary, probably!
The Rock Circus, London Pavilion, Picadilly Circus, London (Opposite
Eros).
Right: Elton John making a spectacle of
himself.
Seventy Six
YOUR COMMODORE
READERS OFFER
C16 & PIUS/4
Software Offer
Do you wish that more
C16 & Plus/4 programs
were available on disk
and cassette? Well
here's your chance to
purchase every program
we have ever published.
Due to ihe length and complexity of the programs that are printed in
Your Commodore, many people find that once they have typed them
in they do not work. Usually, this is not the fault of the magazine,
but rather, due to the program being typed in incorrectly.
To help readers we do provide a Software for Sale service where the programs
from several issues of Your Commodore are supplied on a single tape or disk.
There have been four such compilations so far and we have now added a
fifth, containing all the most recent published programs.
C16 and Memory Expansion
Ihe CI6 and Plus/4 computers are almost identical, except for the fact that
the CI6 has far less memory than its big brother, the Plus/4. This compatibility
means that programs for one of these computers will work on the other, as
long as enough memory is available. The exception to this being programs
that access the in-built software of the Plus/4, for example, the TRANSCRIPT
program on the CI6C compilation.
How much is the Software?
The price of the software is £5.00 for cassette and £7.00 for disk, this includes
instructions. Orders should be sent to the address on the order form for Readers
Services.
Orders should be accompanied by a cheque or postal order for the correct
amount made payable to Argus Specialist Publications.
We welcome orders from overseas readers. However, we do have to add
a further £1.00 in order to cover the increased postal charges.
C16 Special A (7 programs)
The Monster Returns - an adventure set in the creepy world of Frankensteins
monster.
Simple - add icons, pull down menus and windows to your Plus/4.
Disk Monitor talk directly to your disk drive.
Change Your Character a CI6 and Plus/4 editor to redesign your character
sets.
C16 Assembler - put your CI6 to serious use with this invaluable utility.
Break the Speed Limit - a high speed tape loader.
Plus/4 Dumper - obtain a hard copy of everything that you do.
Tape Head Reader - examine the storage routine with this handy routine.
C16 Sound Sampler - sample a sound from your cassette and then edit it
to produce amazing results.
C16 Special B (6 programs)
Dual Programming - work with two programs in memory at the same time.
Lower Case Graphics - improve the look of your programs by using the
alternative character set.
Character Editor - devise your own character set.
Cribbage - challenge your Plus/4 to a hand of this popular pub card game.
Spelling Checker - avoid those embarrassing mistakes with this ingenious
program.
Word-pro Add-on - improve the PI us/ 4*5 built-in word processor.
C16 Special D (8 programs)
C16 Sprites - your CI6 or Plus/4 sprites like those to be found on the C64.
A demo routine is included to show you just what is possible.
Plus/ 4 Animator - store a series of pictures in memory to create moving pictures.
Rebound an excellent version of the latest breakout style game.
Disk Menus - find and load your disk programs with ease.
Seventy Eight
YOUR COMMODORE
Typro - turn your Plus/4 and printer into a powerful electronic typewriter
Plus/4 Assembler - an excellent machine code assembler
Transcript - owners of the Script Plus Cartridge can now convert their Plus/
4 test files to work with this word processor.
Plus/4 extended basic Add almost 40 new commands to the Basic on your
Plus/4 or CI6 with memory expansion.
C16 Special D (9 programs)
Money Plus/4 - organise your financial affairs with this superb program.
Plus/4' Database - a cassette based database for Plus/4 owners who don't
want to buy a disk drive.
Fruit Machine - Holds, nudges and a lime limit make this a challenging game.
Plus/4 Windows add IBM PC style windows to your programs.
Converter Plus/4 - converts your machine code to BASIC data statements.
Sleeve Printer catalogue your disks by printing the directory on the disk
sleeve.
Text80 - create 80 column displays on your Plus/4 screen.
C16 Special E (9 programs)
Oops! - extra commands to make programming easier.
Spritz Sprite System - everything you need for those elusive sprites enjoyed
so much by the C64 users.
PrintFX - Special effect printing brought to your screens.
Head For Home - Excitement galore in this version of that popular game
Ludo.
Plus/4 Autorun - create commercial style auto-running programs on your
Plus/ 4.
Directory Editor - customise your disk directories with ease.
Nufont - put your creative talents to use and produce your own type faces.
Help Screens - all that important information at your finger lips.
Plus/4 Utilities - a trio of useful utilities thai makes using your disk drive
easier.
READERS OFFER
ORDER FORM PLEASE COMPLETE IN BLOCK CAPITALS
NAME
QTY
TAPE/DISK
ORDER CODE
PRICE
CI6 Special A
TAPE
YCI6A
£5.00
C16 Special A
DISK
YD16A
£7.00
C 16 Special B
TAPE
YCI6B
£5.00
C16 Special B
DISK
YD16B
£7.00
CI6 Special C
TAPE
YC16C
£5.00
CI6 Special C
DISK
YD16D
£7.00
C16 Special D
TAPE
YC16CD
£5.00
C 16 Special D
DISK
YD16DD
£7.00
016 Special E
TAPE
YC16CE
£5.00
C16 Special E
DISK
YC16DE
£7.00
Overseas post El
Total
NAME
ajjdrrss....... ..^
postcode
1 enclose a cheque/ postal order for £ made payable to ARGUS
SPEC/A LIST PUBUCA T/ONS.
All order* should he sent to: YOUR COMMODORF. READERS SERVICES
ARGUS SPECIALIST PUBLICATIONS. ARGUS HOUSE, BOUNDARY
WAY. HEM EL HEMPSTEAD. HP2 7ST. D1 „ J , , ..
Please allow 28 days for delivery.
YOUR COMMODORE
Seventy Nine
YOUR COMMODORE
Lineage: 53p per word.
(+VAT)
Semi display: £11.50 plus VAT per single column
centimetre minimum 2cm. Ring for Information on
series bookings/discounts.
All advertisements In this section must be prepaid.
Advertisements are accepted subject to the terms and condition;
printed on the advertisement rate card (available on request).
0442 66551
Send your requirements to:
CLASSIFIED DEPARTMENT
ASP LTD. ARGUS HOUSE,
BOUNDARY WAY,
HEMEL HEMPSTEAD HP2 7ST.
SOFTWARE
ONLY POOLS AND HORSES
FOOTBALL BOXFORM £14.95 (- £2 lor 3 disc)
THE ONLY POOLS PROGRAM WRITTEN BV A GENUINE EXPERT WHO HAS
BEEN PROFESSIONALLY EMPLOYED AS SUCH BY THE LEADING POOLS
COMPANY. HE KNOWS HOW TO HELP YOU WIN.
THE PROGRAMME HAS FORECAST ON AVERAGE 50<v< MORE DRAWS THAN
WOULD BE EXPECTED BY PURE CHANCE.
FOOTBALL BOXFORM 15 not a gimmicky play Ihing but B sorious statistical analysis
of football form Its sole objective is to improve the chances ol winning on the pools
or tued odds and no other program comes near to tackling the problem so
thoroughly Homes sways and draws are shown m oiOer ol merit and true odds given
•or every match. Merit tables show at a glance the teams currently tn form and those
having a lean spell. Covers league and non-league clubs.
BOXFORM & HANDICAP WINNER £14.95 (■ £2 lor 3 disc}
Two programs lor the price of one. Easy to use and they never go out of date. AH you
need is a tew minutes with a daily paper. BOXFORM weighs up a race by
considering the many facets of lorm Easily amended to suit the user's ideas
HANDICAP WINNER shows Ihe value lor money bets Hundreds of winners in
handicaps this year at 25/1, 20/1. 1671, 15/1 ..etc.otc
SPECIAL PRICE of £24.95 ( ■ £2 for 3 disc) for all ol the above programs
Why pay inflated prices? BOXoft CLEVER ana gel trie BEST
Arable on tape or disc tor SPECTRUM. CMD C64/128. AMS. CPC's. BBC B from:
BOXSOFT (YC), 65 Allans Meadow
Neston, South Wln-al. L64 9SO
CratM card holders may phone 0Si-3J6-266*24 hrsl
IF YOU WOULD LIKE
TO SELL YOUR
PRODUCT TO OVER
70,000 C64 & C128
USERS IF YOU CALL
ME, TONY FLANAGAN I
CAN MAKE YOUR DAY.
ADVERTISERS
CLASSIFIED COUPON
ALL CLASSIFIED ADVERTISEMENTS MUST BE PRE-PAID.
THERE ARE NO REIMBURSEMENTS FOR CANCELLATIONS.
CLASSIFIED DEPT. ARGUS HOUSE, BOUNDARY WAY,
HEMEL HEMPSTEAD HP2 77ST.
RATES: Lineage 58p per word (VAT Inc) Semi-display: £10.95 i VAT per
single column cm minimum size 2cm. Series discounts available.
I enclose my Cheque/Postal Order lor £ (or
insertions, made payable lo Argus Specialisl Publications
(Delete as necessary)
PLEASE DEBIT MY ACCESS/BARCLAYCARD NO
n
EXP. DATE
£ FOR INSERTIONS
Name
Post Code h
Daytime Tel No
Signature , Dale
D FOR SALE D SOFTWARE D SPECIAL OFFERS D OTHER
PUBLIC DOMAIN SOFTWARE
lor the C64/128.
We have 150 disks full 0' all typo* of
Program*
All disks are £2.95 each
NOW FOR THE 4
Irom £3.75 per disk
Sod SAE □> pnone lor free catalogue
{slate model )
Kings way Computer Service*
72. Giencoe "«■<". Sheffield.
S2 2SR Tel: (0743) 586429
SERVICES
COMMODORE SUPPLIES
C64 Power Supply
£19.95
C8U Plus 4 Power Supply
£29.95
OIBPowei Supply
£12.95
1530 Dalasetie
£37.95
1531 dflUseiie
£27.95
Simons Baste Ei tension
£9.95
Sana) Lead Cor d'drive/pnnler)
£5.95
C64 reset Swilch
£4.95
Ousl Cover (please stale computer)
£3.50
Puces include VAT & PAP Allow
u[> U 14
days lor delivery. Chq/PO 1
U ^
Omnlaaie Lid (V.C), 23 Curton Street,.
Derby. DE1 2ES Tel 0332 291219.
SPECIAL
OFFERS
"You better believe
OUR PRICES"
Amiga 500. games. Pnoton palm
£369.00
Commodore A1541 Cll D /drive
£147.50
C64 Compatible Oata Recorder
£24.50
Commodore 1351 C84/C1Z8
Mouse
£19.99
C64 Gompaitb<« Power Supply
£1999
C64 Slimline Replacement Case
£20.00
Konia Spend k<ng Joystick
£9.75
Konix Navigator Joystick
£12.75
3 5 Disks » 10
£9.50
5.25' ■ 10
£4.50
Disk Bo. SO « 3 5' (Lockable)
£6.99
Disk Bo* BO ■ 5 75' (Lockable)
£6.99
ALL PRICES INCLUDE VAT
P/P. E1.S0 SMALL ITEMS. (3 50 FOR
HARDWARE
1 Crofton Mkro Supplies
l-Kkt.PDST. London. S14 :DR
Irlrphnnr »l-4r>9.}246
YOUR COMMODORE
SPECIALS
TECH DRAW 64 - A
comprehensive technical
illustration aid for C64
owners for both disk and
tape. Commands available
include LINE DRAW,
RAYS. BOX. CIRCLE. ARC.
ELLIPSE, FREEHAND,
FILL. HATCH & TEXT.
Wipe copy, move and
rotate, save and load or
print your drawing all for
£8.95 tape or disk. Order
Codes TD64T (tape)
TD64D (disk)
Full details in Your
Commodore July 1987.
SPEEDY ASSEMBLER
Your Commodore's very
own Assembler, a 100%
memory resident program
for loading from tape or
disk, featured in the Your
Commodore Machine
Code Series and now the
Y.C. standard assembler
only £9.95 Tape or Disk.
Order Codes
YSPASSD (disk) YSPASSR
(tape)
Order from Your Comm-
odore Readers Services at
9, Hall Road, Maylands
Wood Estate. Hemel
Hempstead Herts HP2 7BH.
Please make cheques
payable to A.S.P. Ltd., or
telephone your Access/
Visa order on
0442 41221
Eighty
YOUR COMMODORE
COMMODORE
REPAIR
SERVICES
TO ADVERTISE YOUR COMMODORE REPAIR
SERVICES CALL: TONY FLANAGAN ON 0442
66551
RATE: £11.50 (+ VAT) PER SINGLE COLUMN CM
STANDARD SIZE 4cm x 1 col = £46.00 (+ VAT)
TELEPHONE BOOKINGS WELCOME
"COMPUTER KAPUT?"
PET V1C20
PLUS4 C16
C64 CI 28
AMIGA .
FAST
EFFICIENT
SERVICE
FOR REPAIRS CALL
01-861 2835
After 6pm at Answer Machine
NW LONDON-HARROW
TO APPEAR IN
YOUR
COMMODORE
OR
COMMODORE
DISK USER
CALL TONY
FLANNAGAN
ON 0442 66551
TO DISCUSS
DETAILS
COMMODORE SPARES
& REPAIRS
REPAIRS
C64.C-4 £25 Inc.
C128, 1541 £35 Inc.
Three month warranty. 1 week turnround
SPARES
906114 E930 901227
6510
6526
6581
8569
£995 8501
£10 95 C64 Power Pack
£12 95 C64 Cassette Un
£19.95 C128 Power Pack £69 95
Inc VAT & PP
£11.95
£11.45
E22 DO
Q2 DO
OASIS COMPUTER SERVICES
Depl 4C, 14 Ridgeway Road,
Salisbury. Wiltshire, SP1 3BU.
Tel (0722) 335061
HINDLEY ELECTRONICS
SAME DAY
SFRVICE
(CALLRRS)
C64 ONLY
24hr
TURNAROUND
(POSTAL)
C64 ONLY
02.00
£21.00
EXPERT COMPUTER REPAIRS
COMMODORE - SINCLAIR - ACORN
STANDARD CHARGES
(INC VAT AND FULLY INSURED RETURN POSTAGE!
Commodore M £25.00 Commodore 64C 09.00 Commodore 1 2H
Commodore -4 £2*.W Commodore vie 20 £11.00 AMIGA 500
1541 disc drive £32.50 (OTHER DRIVES REPAIRED RING FOR DETAILS
Spectrum «k £111.00 Spcctium • 2 £25.00 Acorn Electron
AMIGA 500 Diik Drive Rcplacemrni £05.00
3 MONTHS -NO QUIBBLE" WARRANTY ON ALL REPAIRS
SPARES - SPARES - SPARES - SPARES
, „. -.. ,rP 1 " i P ricq F-G- Spectrum 4Wt MEMBRANE £3.99 Spectrum £6.99 LOW PRICFS
COMPUTER ICS and GENERAL COMPONENTS WHY PAY MORE (FletN rm« before ro«,n g *ood*>
HINDLEY ELECTRONICS
DEPl YC, 97 MARKET STREET, HINDLEY W1CAN WN2 3AA Tel (0942) 522743
Computet repam Caller* reyuiniu; tame day irrvicr plea* uag. beliitr caliin| and add *0"^ lo ilandaid charge ■ Standatd chain,
dn tint im-ludr icpwn to e.itmal Urrm f C po»ti uaiu tape murdei* fojMfcki etc A »urch«fr may br levied (or machine* that
h»vi tunaincd te\tir damage E.O firr flood iiimptr
COMMODORE REPAIRS, SPARES
& LEADS
C64. *4. 16 - £24.00 C128 - £32.00
AMIGA 500 - £34.00
Three monih warranty. For price list send
1st class stamp (State model)
ACE REPAIRS. Outways FM, Pelynt,
Looe, Cornwall, PL13 2NW.
Tel. (0503) 20282
M.C.E. SERVICES
33, Albert Street, Mansfield, Notts
NG181EA Tel: 0623 653512
FIXED PRICE COMMODORE REPAIRS
C64 £24.95
C16 ., £19.95
PLUS4 , £24.95
AMIGA A. 500 £29.95
1541 , £29.95
1571 £31,96
C2N etc £12.95
All prices Inc. VAT. Labour, Paris etc.
NO MORE TO PA Y. Please ring tor details.
COMPUTER SYSTEMS
* REPAIRS * SPARES
* SALES & SUPPLIES
ELECTRONIC SERVICES
CHELMSFORD 260874
COMMODORE REPAIRS
(with FREE extended guarantee)
COMMODORE 64 £28.70
COMMODORE 128 £36.70
COMMODORE C16/+4 £20.70
COMMODORE AMIGA P.O.A.
Ptic« all tnc*usi<e and we euaretilw We whole computet
(eicluding PSU » big) *v hi montnt Multiple faulti may
incut eiira ceatt
KPR MICRO
34, Petunia Crescent, Springfield,
Chelmsford. Essex CM1 5YP
Tel: 0245 - 46B554
TERMS &
CONDITIONS
CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING
TERMS & CONDITIONS
Our terms for new advertisers (semi-display and
lineage) are strictly pro-forma payments until
satisfactory reference can be taken up (excluding
recognised advertising agencies). Cheques and
P O.'s should be crossed and made payable to
ARGUS SPECIALIST PUBLICATIONS and sent lo:
THE CLASSIFIED DEPT
ARGUS HOUSE. BOUNOARV WAY,
HEMEL HEMPSTEAD HP2 7ST.
There are no reimbursements for cancellations
Advertisements arriving too late for a particular issue
win be inserted >n the following Issue unless accom-
panied by instructions to Ihe contrary. It is the
responsibility of Ihe advertiser lo ensure that the first
insertion ot every senes is published correctly, and
corrections muBt be notified in lime for the second
insertion, olherwise the publishers will nol accept
liability or offer any reduction in charges.
All advertising 3aies ate subject to Government
Regulations concerning VAT. Advertisers are
responsible for complying with the various legal
requirements in force eg The Trade Descnptlon AcL
Set Discrimination Act & the Busmen
Advertisements (disclosure) order 1977.
Full Terms d Conditions ol Advertising available on
request
YOUR COMMODORE
Eighty One
No. 2
The Computer
Industry Karma
Sutra
And it doesn't even
require batteries
Famous footballing
megastar signs for
computer magazine
A very famous soccer star
has been transferred to a
computer magazine in a
sensational scoop. Sources
have not yet revealed who he
is, or what magazine is
involved, but we know that
it is in the position of Sales
Executive.
By the way, YC has
signed ex-Norwich city
player Tony Flanagan as
well!
THEEND
IS NIGH
In the Limelight
On Thursday 28th
December, US Gold invited
nigh on 700 journos and
industry noticablcs to the
Limelight Club in aid of
their 5th birthday. Rik
Mayall was the guest of
honour, and a mighty funny
one he was too. But the night
was made by the stunning
dancing skills of Stuart 'Tra-
volta' Cooke,
Journalists gasped in
awe as his incredible strut-
ting moves wiped the floor
clean (not last because he
had dusters strapped to his
feet). Distributors oggled as
he spun in time to the music.
Software Houses slavered as
he twisted his body into
shapes only silly putty could
imitate. Watch your neigh-
bourhood dancefloor now.
for the funky cat Cooke may
be appearing near you
soon.
Press hard at work
At the recent PC Show,
members of the press
shocked many traders and
companies by performing an
act known as 'work'. After
the five minutes were up
though, it was a reassuring
sight to see them huddled in
the bar.
One of our sources
revealed, "We didn't know
what had come over them.
The Argus team suddenly
descended upon us and
demanded thai we chat
about 'business'. I can tell
you now, I was extremely
frightened!"
We must stres to readers
that this is not common
amongst magazine staff, and
should not be assumed as
representative of the
industry.
It's a wobbler too
Those who enjoyed the half
page on page 57 in last
month's YC, will be pleased
to note that several other
World-beating Wordsmilhs
missed their penalties too. I
really do not wish to be cruel
by saying who, so 111 keep
quiet for the sake of YC's
advertisement manager and
a certain publisher at Emap.
It would be rather embaras-
sing if anybody found out!
Wobbling YC Editor wobbles the frame
worn? Al * chanty penally shoot out Afle'
hitting | he absolutely mega wobbler in to
wobbling oibll he tell into an Epper-wobbling
wobbler causing much concern! I they all went to
lunch)
All the advertising team of V C wish Rik an
absolutely wobbling tool ball career
Eighty Two
YOUR COMMODORE
* poyve Mill BASIC loolkn lAddilional
help'ul tt. :i ,- iisi thai iimsidr'ablv
simplifies programing and rleb h ggi L
AUTO
AUDIO
color
DEEk
DlltH
DOM
DUMP
flND
MAROCAI
HARDCOPY
HEU
INEO
KEY
PAUSE
PUSI
I HMD
RENCMHIR
REPEAT
SAFf
TBACE
UNNEW
QUI!
MONIIOR
BIO AD
RENUMBER AhO modiln-s ill tht
GOTO* COSOB't rtt.
A/lows pj« of a pniyfum
to be renumbered or
dnpUced
PMI Sri iip 01 pOrlfer fvpr
MARDCAT Prmn oui Directory
Ihe loolkil mmmands ran be used in
tour program*.
Using POVVIB CARTRIDGE you can load
up lo 6 lime* fatler Imm disk
'he Divk '"-"'in 1 . ian be used in ynur
own programs
fclOAD DVERIFY DIR
DSAVE MfiCf DEVIC1
DISC
Using POVKH CARIRIOC1 vuu On work
up lo 10 timet lailer with your data
rworder The lape tommands (an be
used m you' own programs
IOAD Wl VERIFY
MERGE AUDIO
A powerful mathine language momim
that is readily available and all rtt
your Commodore memory available in-
programming
Alwi works in BASIC ROM. MRNAl and
I/O arras
punters (MPS6Q1. BO.' RQI ell I hut also
on Cenirumi printers HPSOV SIAR
CITl/fN. PANASOMI... etc
Fhe MAROCOPV lunihon auluinatu ally
d.simg.shes between HIRES and IORFS
Multicolour grapftiis are lonveried into
.hades at grey Ihp PM1 lunuions allow
yiiu in decide on Large.'Small and
Noinul'i .i i - printing
Ihe printer PSi I lunitions are:
A ASHMjlr
IMUWI s SMI
( (0MPAI1 | JlMf
D DIS- I IOAD
AWMIH U Ml MOO
i Fill P PUSI
C CO I If Colli
M HUM
I IIASUII
V Hill*
H MAO
t HI'
> DlllOOIt
DOS (timmimh
PSfr ii
PSEI I
PSEI 2
PSI I 1
est i 4
PSEI
PSf I
PSEI
PSEI
PSEI
MIRCI
OlSk
two BASIC programs can
be merged mm one
Wtth DISK you can tend
(ommandy directly to tour
disk. .
the POWER CARTRIDGE conUins a very
ellenin- Printer Interlace, lhai veil
detects it a printer is connetfrd lo Ihp
Serial Bus or Uwr-Port
It will print all Commodore characters on
Ipsun and compatible pnntefi.
Ihe printer-interlace ha* a variety i>l set
up possibilities. It can produce
HARDCOPY ol screens not only on Serial
PSIT
PSET
In
Sell delei Hun Seml'lentrorni •
IPSO* mode only
SMITH-CORONA mode only
Turn* Ihe printing ■•■ degree."
HARDCOPY selling tor
Bit image 'nude
.Selling fower,l/ppri tMt* anri
sending Control Code*.
All characters are printed in j/j
unmodilied vfate
Runs a Semi printer and i>4«fs
Ihe User-poet available
Sen irV SeronoVy address >r»r
HARDCOPY wiirl Ser<a/ Bu\
Add* a hne-leed. CHRS itOl.
liter every line.
Switches PSt! U oil
On the tta«> ol thr POW1R ( ARIRIDt.l
Ihere is a Revel Bullon Preysing this
button makes a SPEl IAI MINU appear
on the wreen.
This luryr/tion will work with any
programme
BDL
Bltcon Devices Ltd
Ri| i nn DrMie* I Id ikies m it jmhi ■"«• > " |mtpi m n
JU'K-'m- Ihp ruling In am means "i *in Jrti
pnrpnH , HhJi«ie>eioi iup>e-iir .ldaptmni nl
lopWixhliMirkxir iilltrr ii'iiiei ml material anil
usptmiI Ihe Poh er Cartridge miisi ithl.i^i Hie
iveie*»j'y prinniinseni tut thr nukinjiiil sin h
("pie- m adapt inn- imni all ■ "p> nphi andi'hpf
iilthliiunpit nnirentpd seri:kl<iptri;;lt>
Drsiun-A Pdlcnls \i I VHUI
CONIINUE
BASK
m si i
IOIA1
BACKUP
DISK
RESI1 All
IOIA1
BACH UP
IAPI
HARDCOPS
MONITOR
4tl(Mv ii Ml rrfurn lo
ni.- - prragram
Return in SAW
Normal RIStT.
S^yes Ihe t onfeah (U ihe
mnHfy *
program i an hi* rrlnaded
Utet with BIOAD iii'luWed
by CttMTINUI
Rl SI I ol any priffram
V BACKUP OtSh bui to
MPf
Al any mnmenr pnnN out
<i Hjrdi npy ol rhe i reen
thing coNTLsui
• iu . miu can return
lo the progrjm
fa*es you mlo irV *ta( hmp
■ ' T' '-'i>'
86 BEWICK ROAD
GATESHEAD
TYNE AND WEAR
NE6 1 RS
ENGLAND
Tel: 091 490 1975 *nd 490 1919 fax 091 490 1918
To order: Access/Visa welcome — Cheques or P/O payable to BDl
Price: £14.99 ind. VAT.
UK orders add £1.20 post/pack total — £16.19 tod. VAT.
Europe orders jdd £2.50. Overseas add £3.50
Scandinavian Mail Order and Trade enquiries lo: Bhiab Heklronik, Boi 216, Norrlalie 76123.
SWEDEN. Tet: - -46 176 18425 Fan: 176 lfl-101
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